Pijin
Criollo de base inglesa (Melanesian Pijin)
El pijín es el pidgin melanesio de base inglesa de las Islas Salomón, hermano del tok pisin (Papúa Nueva Guinea) y el bislama (Vanuatu). Juntos, los tres forman el continuo del pidgin melanesio, que comparte un léxico básico y una gramática influida por el sustrato procedentes de la época del comercio de mano de obra del siglo XIX, cuando los melanesios eran reclutados para las plantaciones de caña de azúcar de Queensland y regresaban con un pidgin común. El pijín es la lengua nacional de facto de las Islas Salomón y la lingua franca entre sus más de 80 lenguas vernáculas.
Dónde se habla
87 palabras esenciales en pijin
chocolate
Wi-Fi
Fuentes
- SIL Solomon Islands — Pijin Wordlist
- Ethnologue 27: Pijin
Palabras comparadas
Comparación con otras lenguas de la misma clasificación: Criollo de base inglesa (Melanesian Pijin)
| Significado | Pijin | Bislama | Criollo del estrecho de Torres | Tok pisin | Pidgin nigeriano | Krio | Criollo beliceño |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | wata /wata/ | wota /wota/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | wata /ˈwata/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Fuego | faea /faja/ | faea /faea/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /faja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Sol | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | son /son/ |
| Luna | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Estrella | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Noche | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Lluvia | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | rain /reːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Nieve | snou /snou/ | sno /sno/ | — | ais /ais/ | snow /sno/ | sno /sno/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Viento | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Tierra | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Piedra | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Montaña | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Mar | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | sea /si/ | si /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Madre | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Padre | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Hija | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Yo | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ |
| Tú | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Nosotros | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nombre | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Persona | man /man/ | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Cabeza | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ |
| Ojo | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Oreja | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Nariz | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Boca | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | mout /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Diente | titi /titi/ | tut /tut/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Lengua | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Mano | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ |
| Pie | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ | fut /fut/ |
| Corazón | hat /hat/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Hueso | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bón /bɔn/ | bon /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Sangre | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blod /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Caca | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | shit /ʃit/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | — |
| Amor | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lov /lov/ |
| Árbol | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tri /tɾi/ | tik /tik/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Perro | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Gato | puskat /puskat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Pez | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Pájaro | bed /bed/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bird /bɛd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Mariposa | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | — | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Huevo | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Oso | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bear /bɛ/ | bia /ˈbia/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Caballo | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | horse /hɔs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Casa | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haʊs/ | os /os/ | hows /hous/ |
| Leche | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Miel | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | honey /hɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Sal | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Vino | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wain /wain/ |
| Arroz | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Chocolate | chocolate | joklet /dʒoklet/ | — | soklet /soklet/ | chocolate | chɔklet | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Hierro | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | iron /aiɔn/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Rueda | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Seda | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Libro | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Comer | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | it /it/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Beber | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dring /driŋ/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Dormir | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Uno | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Dos | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Tres | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Cuatro | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fɔ/ | fo /fo/ | foa /foː/ |
| Cinco | faefala /faefala/ | faev /faev/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Cien | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | andred /andred/ | handet /handet/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Hola | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Gracias | tagio /taɡio/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Bueno | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Nuevo | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | new /nju/ | nyu /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rojo | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | red /rɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Blanco | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Negro | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Verde | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | green /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Azul | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blue /blu/ | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Computadora | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | komputa /komˈputa/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Wifi | Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | Wi-Fi | — | — |
| Té | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Azúcar | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — | suga /suɡa/ | — | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Naranja | orens /orens/ | orenj /orendʒ/ | — | muli /muli/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | — |
| 99 | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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