Seediq Truku
Truku/seediq
Austronesia (Atayalic)
El truku y el seediq están estrechamente emparentados (a menudo considerados dialectos de una misma lengua) y fueron separados política/oficialmente del atayal en 2008 (truku) y 2017 (seediq). Hablados en Hualien (truku) y Nantou (seediq), sus hablantes habitaban históricamente la zona del desfiladero de Taroko. Rama atayálica del austronesio formosano, con una rica morfología verbal que incluye la voz de foco. Unos 30 000 hablantes.
Dónde se habla
87 palabras esenciales en truku/seediq
patas samaw
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparación con otras lenguas de la misma clasificación: Austronesia (Atayalic)
| Significado | Truku/seediq | Atayal | Pazeh | Malayo antiguo | Sakizaya | Bunun | Thao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | qsiya /qsija/ | qsyaʼ /qsijaʔ/ | dalum /dalum/ | air /air/ | nanum /nanum/ | danum /danum/ | sazum /saðum/ |
| Fuego | puniq /puniq/ | puniq /puniq/ | hapuy /hapuj/ | api /api/ | lamal /lamal/ | sapuz /sapuz/ | apuy /apuj/ |
| Sol | hidaw /hidaw/ | wagiʼ /waɡiʔ/ | rizax /ɾizax/ | matari /matari/ | cidal /tʃidal/ | vali /vali/ | fitulha /fituʎa/ |
| Luna | idas /idas/ | byacing /bjatʃiŋ/ | ilas /ilas/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulad /bulad/ | buan /buan/ | furaz /fuɾað/ |
| Estrella | pngrah /pŋəɾah/ | bingah /biŋah/ | mintol /mintol/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | boʼis /boʔis/ | bintuhan /bintuhan/ | fituʼish /fituʔiʃ/ |
| Noche | keeman /kəman/ | mlhngan /mlhŋan/ | xinian /xinian/ | malam /malam/ | labiʼ /labiʔ/ | labian /labian/ | tanlhuan /tanɬuan/ |
| Lluvia | quyux /qujux/ | qwalax /qwalax/ | udan /udan/ | — | ʼudad /ʔuðað/ | qudan /qudan/ | qusaz /qusað/ |
| Nieve | huda /huda/ | hlaqiy /hlaqij/ | hahela /hahela/ | — | sulda /sulda/ | paav /paav/ | ulhza /uɬða/ |
| Viento | bgihur /bɡihuɾ/ | behuy /bəhuj/ | bari /baɾi/ | — | baliʼ /baliʔ/ | luvluv /luvluv/ | fari /faɾi/ |
| Tierra | dxgal /dəxɡal/ | rhzyal /rhzjal/ | daxe /daxəʔ/ | — | lalaʼ /ɾaɾaʔ/ | dalah /dalah/ | pruq /pruq/ |
| Piedra | btunux /btunux/ | btunux /btunux/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | baʼtu /baʔtu/ | batu /batu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| Montaña | dgiyaq /dɡijaq/ | rgyax /rɣjax/ | — | — | buyuʼ /bujuʔ/ | ludun /ludun/ | huzun /huðun/ |
| Mar | gsilung /ɡsiluŋ/ | bsilung /bsiluŋ/ | awas /awas/ | — | bayu /baju/ | ning-av /ŋiŋʔav/ | wazakan /waðakan/ |
| Madre | bubu /bubu/ | yayaʼ /jajaʔ/ | ina /ina/ | ibu /ibu/ | ina /ina/ | tina /tina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Padre | tama /tama/ | yabaʼ /jabaʔ/ | aba /aba/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ama/ | tama /tama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Hija | wauwa /wauwa/ | laqi kneril /laqi knəril/ | — | — | tatayna a wawa /tatajna a wawa/ | uvaazpingaz /uvaazpiŋaz/ | — |
| Yo | yaku /jaku/ | kuzing /kuziŋ/ | yaku /jaku/ | aku /aku/ | zaku /ʐaku/ | saikin /saikin/ | yaku /jaku/ |
| Tú | isu /ʔisu/ | isuʼ /ʔisuʔ/ | isiu /isiu/ | kamu /kamu/ | kisu /kisu/ | suu /suʔu/ | ihu /ʔihu/ |
| Nosotros | ita / yami /ʔita / jami/ | itaʼ / sami /itaʔ / sami/ | ita / yami /ita / jami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kata / kaimin /kata / kaimin/ | ita / yamin /ʔita / jamin/ |
| Nombre | hangan /haŋan/ | laluʼ /laluʔ/ | ngadan /ŋadan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngangan /ŋaŋan/ | ngaan /ŋaan/ | tanan /tanan/ |
| Persona | seediq /sədiq/ | squliq /squliq/ | saw /saw/ | — | tademaw /tadəmaw/ | bunun /bunun/ | caw /θaw/ |
| Cabeza | tunux /tunux/ | tunux /tunux/ | punu /punu/ | — | tangah /taŋah/ | bungu /buŋu/ | punuq /punuq/ |
| Ojo | dowriq /dowɾiq/ | roziq /roziq/ | daurik /dauɾik/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | maca /maθa/ |
| Oreja | birat /biɾat/ | papak /paˈpak/ | sainga /saiŋa/ | — | tangilaʼ /taŋilaʔ/ | tainga /taiŋa/ | lharina /ɬarina/ |
| Nariz | muhing /muhiŋ/ | nguhuw /ŋuhuw/ | muzing /muziŋ/ | — | cihek /tsihək/ | ngutus /ŋutus/ | muzin /muðin/ |
| Boca | quwaq /quwaq/ | nqwaq /nqwaq/ | ahan /ahan/ | — | laway /lawaj/ | ngulus /ŋulus/ | ruzic /ɺuðiθ/ |
| Diente | rupun /ɾupun/ | gʼnux /ɡʔnux/ | lepeng /ləpəŋ/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngipən /ŋipən/ | nipun /nipun/ | nipin /nipin/ |
| Lengua | hema /həma/ | hmaʼ /hmaʔ/ | dahama /dahama/ | lidah /lidah/ | səmaʼ /səmaʔ/ | mamaʼ /mamaʔ/ | zama /ðama/ |
| Mano | baga /baɡa/ | qbaʼ /qbaʔ/ | rima /ɾima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | kamay /kamai/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Pie | papak /papak/ | kakay /kakaj/ | karaw /kaɾaw/ | — | — | bantas /bantas/ | kuskus /kuskus/ |
| Corazón | lnglungan /lŋluŋan/ | nyux /njux/ | baga /baɡa/ | hati /hati/ | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | is-ang /isaŋ/ | putul /putul/ |
| Hueso | but /but/ | baqniʼ /baqniʔ/ | bul /bul/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | ʼukak /ʔukak/ | tuhnaz /tuhnað/ | puʼu /puʔu/ |
| Sangre | dara /daɾa/ | ramuʼ /ramuʔ/ | damu /damu/ | darah /darah/ | ʼidang /ʔidaŋ/ | haidang /haidaŋ/ | talhum /taɬum/ |
| Caca | quti /quti/ | quciʼ /qutsiʔ/ | — | — | taiʼ /taiʔ/ | taki /taki/ | caqi /θaqi/ |
| Amor | gmalu /ɡmalu/ | kmalu inlungan /kmalu inluŋan/ | — /—/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | maolah /maolah/ | madaidaz /madaidaz/ | madaidaz /madaiðað/ |
| Árbol | qhuni /qhuni/ | qhuniq /qhuniq/ | kahuy /kahuj/ | kayu /kaju/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kahu /kahu/ | lhalum /ʎalum/ |
| Perro | huling /huliŋ/ | huzil /huzil/ | wazu /wazu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | waco /watʃo/ | asu /asu/ | atu /atu/ |
| Gato | ngiyaw /ŋijaw/ | ngiyaw /ŋijaw/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | posi /posi/ | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ | posi /posi/ |
| Pez | qsurux /qsuɾux/ | qulih /quliç/ | alaw /alaw/ | ikan /ikan/ | buting /butiŋ/ | iskan /iskan/ | rusaw /ɾusaw/ |
| Pájaro | qbhni /qbhəni/ | qbhniq /qbhniq/ | ayam /ajam/ | burung /buruŋ/ | ayam /ajam/ | hazam /hazam/ | rumfaz /ɾumfað/ |
| Mariposa | klaway /klawaj/ | kperay /kpəraj/ | — | — | adipapang /adipapaŋ/ | balikuan /balikuan/ | kurari /kuɾaɾi/ |
| Huevo | balung /baluŋ/ | bazing /baziŋ/ | batu pataru /batu pataɾu/ | — | tiʼkuk /tiʔkuk/ | lububunun /lububunun/ | qaricuy /qaɾiθuj/ |
| Oso | sumay /sumaj/ | ngarux /ŋarux/ | — | — | tumay /tumai/ | tumaz /tumað/ | cumay /θumai/ |
| Caballo | dmay /dmaj/ | rmeʼ /rməʔ/ | gamay /ɡamaj/ | — | kabayu /kabaju/ | tasasikis /tasasikis/ | tishmamraw /tiʃmamɾaw/ |
| Casa | sapah /sapah/ | ngasal /ŋasal/ | xuma /xuma/ | rumah /rumah/ | luma /luma/ | lumaq /lumaq/ | kayan /kajan/ |
| Leche | nunuh /nunuh/ | mirukuʼ /mirukuʔ/ | nunuh /nunuh/ | susu /susu/ | hacul /hatsul/ | susu /susu/ | — |
| Miel | beyuq /bejuq/ | buq na hzing /buq na hziŋ/ | — | — | waneng nu wadu /wanəŋ nu wadu/ | vanu /vanu/ | fulhia wa madahun /fuɬia wa madahun/ |
| Sal | cimu /tsimu/ | cimuʼ /tsimuʔ/ | pahah /pahah/ | garam /ɡaram/ | cikah /tsikah/ | hasila /hasila/ | qtilha /qtiɬa/ |
| Vino | sinaw /sinaw/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Arroz | buwax payay /buwax pajaj/ | bwax /bwax/ | — | — | belac /bəlats/ | cilas /tsilas/ | — |
| Hierro | xiluy /xiluj/ | baliq /baliq/ | — | — | mukin /mukin/ | ngul-a /ŋulʔa/ | balis /balis/ |
| Rueda | ribaw /ɾibaw/ | hbangan /hbaŋan/ | — | — | bihel /bihel/ | tauntaun /tauntaun/ | — |
| Libro | patis /patis/ | biruʼ /biruʔ/ | babizu /babizu/ | — | cudad /tsudad/ | patasan /patasan/ | patashan /pataʃan/ |
| Comer | meekan /meekan/ | maniq /maniq/ | mekan /məkan/ | makan /makan/ | hekal /hekal/ | maun /maun/ | kuman /kuman/ |
| Beber | mimah /mimah/ | mnbuw /mnbuw/ | mimaazip /mimaːzip/ | minum /minum/ | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | muqun /muqun/ | naqayan /naqajan/ |
| Dormir | mtaqi /mtaqi/ | mʼabiʼ /mʔabiʔ/ | masuaw /masuaw/ | tidur /tidur/ | mabiʼ /mabiʔ/ | masabah /masabah/ | malhus /maɬus/ |
| Uno | kingal /kiŋal/ | qutux /qutux/ | adang /adaŋ/ | sa /sa/ | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | tasa /tasa/ | tata /tata/ |
| Dos | dha /daha/ | sazing /saziŋ/ | dusa /dusa/ | dua /dua/ | tusa /tusa/ | dusa /dusa/ | tusha /tuʃa/ |
| Tres | teru /təɾu/ | cyugal /tsjuɡal/ | turu /tuɾu/ | tlu /tlu/ | tulu /tulu/ | tau /tau/ | turu /tuɾu/ |
| Cuatro | sepac /səpats/ | payat /pajat/ | supat /supat/ | mpat /əmpat/ | sepat /səpat/ | paat /paːt/ | shpat /ʃpat/ |
| Cinco | rima /ɾima/ | magal /maɣal/ | xasep /xasəp/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | hima /hima/ | rima /rima/ |
| Cien | kbekuy /kbəkuj/ | kbhul /kβhul/ | haten /hatən/ | ratus /ratus/ | lasubu /lasubu/ | saba /saba/ | shaba /ʃaba/ |
| Hola | embiyax /əmbijax/ | lokah /lokah/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | ya /ja/ |
| Gracias | mhuway /mhuwaj/ | mhuway /mhuwaj/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | mihu /mihu/ |
| Bueno | malu /malu/ | blaq /blaq/ | — /—/ | baik /baik/ | kapah /kapah/ | masial /masial/ | kapah /kapah/ |
| Nuevo | bgurah /bɡuɾah/ | geqas /ɡəqas/ | xias /xias/ | — | baluhay /baluhaj/ | bahlu /baɬu/ | faqlhu /faqɬu/ |
| Rojo | mbanah /mbanah/ | mtalah /mtalah/ | lubahing /lubahiŋ/ | merah /merah/ | sumanah /sumanah/ | madanghas /madaŋhas/ | mashinaw /maʃinaw/ |
| Blanco | bhgay /bhəɡaj/ | plqwiʼ /plqwiʔ/ | risilaw /ɾisilaw/ | putih /putih/ | sanglac /saŋlatʃ/ | maduhlas /maduɬas/ | mapuzi /mapuði/ |
| Negro | mqalux /mqalux/ | mqalux /mqalux/ | terehen /təɾəhən/ | hitam /hitam/ | lumeniʼ /luməniʔ/ | matahdung /matahduŋ/ | maqusum /maqusum/ |
| Verde | msama /msama/ | mtasiq /mtasiq/ | tululik /tululik/ | — | langdaway /laŋdawaj/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | madishlum /madiʃlum/ |
| Azul | mgkarats /mŋ̩kaɾats/ | mtasiq /mtasiq/ | — | — | sumilaway /sumilawaj/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | madishlum /madiʃlum/ |
| Computadora | patas samaw | tennaw /tənnaw/ | — | — | tingnaw /tiŋnaw/ | tinnau /tinnau/ | tiannau /tiannau/ |
| Té | ocya /otsja/ | ocyaʼ /otsjaʔ/ | — | — | ucya /utʃja/ | ucia /utsia/ | — |
| Azúcar | qmsiya /qəmsija/ | kmsyaʼ /kmsjaʔ/ | — | — | waneng /wanəŋ/ | kamasia /kamasia/ | — |
| Naranja | mami /mami/ | yutak /jutak/ | — | — | — | izuk /izuk/ | — |
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