Maya tʼaan
Maya yucateco
Maya (Yucatecan)
Il maya yucateco è la più grande lingua maya del Messico, con area madrelingua nella penisola dello Yucatán. Caso raro tra le lingue maya, possiede toni (alto/basso) e conserva un ricco vocabolario maya indigeno.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in maya yucateco
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Maya (Yucatecan)
| Significato | Maya yucateco | Maya itzá | Maya classico | Chontal di Tabasco | Tojolabal | Tzeltal | Proto-maya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | *haʔ /haʔ/ |
| Fuoco | kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼahkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼajkʼ /kʼahkʼ/ | *qʼaaqʼ /qʼaaqʼ/ |
| Sole | kʼiin /kʼiːn/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ | kʼajkʼal /kʼahkʼal/ | *qʼiinh /qʼiinh/ |
| Luna | uj /uh/ | uj /uh/ | uh /uh/ | ä /æ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ | u /u/ | *uːh /uːh/ |
| Stella | eekʼ /eːkʼ/ | ekʼ /ekʼ/ | ekʼ /eːkʼ/ | ekʼ /ʔekʼ/ | kʼanal /kʼanal/ | ekʼ /ekʼ/ | *eʼq /eʼq/ |
| Notte | áakʼabʼ /aːkʼaɓ/ | akʼabʼ /akʼaɓ/ | akʼabʼ /akʼaɓ/ | akʼäb /akʼɨb/ | aʼkwal /aʔkʷal/ | ajkʼabal /ahkʼaɓal/ | *aqʼabʼ /aqʼaɓ/ |
| Pioggia | cháak /tʃáːk/ | — | haʼal /haʔal/ | — | — | jaʼal /haʔal/ | *nhabʼ /ŋaɓ/ |
| Neve | nieve /njebe/ | — | — | nieve /ˈnjebe/ | sakal kʼinal /sakal kʼinal/ | — | — |
| Vento | iikʼ /iːkʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | — | ikʼ /ʔikʼ/ | ikʼ /ʔikʼ/ | *ʔiʔqʼ /ʔiʔqʼ/ |
| Terra | luʼum /luʔum/ | luʼum /luʔum/ | kab /kab/ | lum /lum/ | luʼum /luʔum/ | lum /lum/ | *chʼohchʼ /tʃʼohtʃʼ/ |
| Pietra | tuunich /tuːˈnitʃ/ | tunich /tunitʃ/ | tuun /tuːn/ | jiʼtun /hiʔtun/ | ton /ton/ | ton /ton/ | *ʔaʔbʼaj /ʔaʔbʼaj/ |
| Montagna | wiits /wiːts/ | — | witz /wits/ | tzʼik /tsʼik/ | wits /wits/ | wits /wits/ | *witz /wits/ |
| Mare | kʼáaʼnáab /kʼaːʔnaːb/ | — | kʼahkʼ nab /kʼahkʼ nab/ | nab /nab/ | niwan paman jaʼ /niwan paman haʔ/ | mar /mar/ | — |
| Madre | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ | meʼ /meʔ/ | *naʔ /naʔ/ |
| Padre | taata /taːta/ | tat /tat/ | yuum /juːm/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | tat /tat/ | *taat /taat/ |
| Figlia | x aal /ʃaːl/ | — | — | jixik chʼok /hiʃik tʃʼok/ | ʼixukil /ʔiʃukil/ | antsil nichʼan /antsil nitʃʼan/ | — |
| Io | teen /teːn/ | ten /ten/ | hiin /hiːn/ | noʼon /noʔon/ | keʼn /keʔn/ | joʼon /hoʔon/ | *in /in/ |
| Tu | teech /teːtʃ/ | tech /tetʃ/ | hat /hat/ | neʼet /neʔet/ | weʼn /weʔn/ | jaʼat /haʔat/ | *ʔat /ʔat/ |
| Noi | toʼon /toʔon/ | toʼon /toʔon/ | — /—/ | noʼonla /noʔonla/ | keʼntik / keʼntikon /keʔntik / keʔntikon/ | joʼotik / joʼotikon /hoʔotik / hoʔotikon/ | — /—/ |
| Nome | kʼaabaʼ /kʼaːɓaʔ/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaɓaʔ/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaˈɓaʔ/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaɓaʔ/ | bʼiʼil /ɓiʔil/ | biil /ɓiːl/ | *bʼih /bʼih/ |
| Persona | máak /maːk/ | — | winik /winik/ | winik /winik/ | winkil /winkil/ | ants winik /ants winik/ | *winaq /winaq/ |
| Testa | pool /poːl/ | — | jol /hol/ | pam /pam/ | ʼolom /ʔolom/ | jol /hol/ | — |
| Occhio | ich /itʃ/ | ich /itʃ/ | ut /ut/ | wich /witʃ/ | satej /sateh/ | sit /sit/ | *Haty /hatʲ/ |
| Orecchio | xikin /ʃikin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | chikin /tʃikin/ | *xikin /ʃikin/ |
| Naso | niʼ /niʔ/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | *nhiiʔ /ŋiːʔ/ |
| Bocca | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | *tyiiʔ /tʲiːʔ/ |
| Dente | koh /koh/ | koh /koh/ | eh /eh/ | ej /eh/ | ex /eʃ/ | ehal /ehal/ | *ʔeeh /ʔeːh/ |
| Lingua | aakʼ /aːkʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | *aaqʼ /aːqʼ/ |
| Mano | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | kʼäb /kʼɨb/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | *qʼabʼ /qʼabʼ/ |
| Piede | ook /oːk/ | — | ook /oːk/ | ok /ok/ | ok /ok/ | ok /ok/ | *ʔooq /ʔoːq/ |
| Cuore | puksiʼikʼal /puksiʔikʼal/ | pukʼsikʼal /pukʼsikʼal/ | pixan /piʃan/ | pixan /piʃan/ | altzil /altsil/ | oʼtan /oʔtan/ | — /—/ |
| Osso | bʼaak /ɓaːk/ | bʼak /ɓak/ | baak /ɓaːk/ | bak /ɓak/ | bakel /ɓakel/ | bak /ɓak/ | *bʼaaq /ɓaːq/ |
| Sangue | kʼiʼikʼ /kʼiʔikʼ/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chikʼel /tʃikʼel/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | *kikʼ /kikʼ/ |
| Cacca | taʼ /taʔ/ | — | — | taʼ /taʔ/ | kʼoy /kʼoj/ | tsaʼ /tsaʔ/ | *ta7 /taʔ/ |
| Amore | yaakuntej /jaːkunteh/ | yakunti /jakunti/ | yaah /jaːh/ | kʼuxbe /kʼuʃbe/ | skʼana /skʼana/ | kʼanbey /kʼanbej/ | — /—/ |
| Albero | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | *teʔ /teʔ/ |
| Cane | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ | wichuʼ /witʃuʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | *tzʼiʔ /tzʼiʔ/ |
| Gatto | miis /miːs/ | mis /mis/ | miis /miːs/ | ajmis /ahmis/ | mis /mis/ | mis /mis/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | kay /kaj/ | käy /kɨj/ | kay /kaj/ | buchʼ /butʃʼ/ | chay /tʃaj/ | chay /tʃaj/ | *kar /kar/ |
| Uccello | chʼíichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | chʼiichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | mut /mut/ | mut /mut/ | yal chan /jal tʃan/ | mut /mut/ | *tzʼikin /tzʼikin/ |
| Farfalla | péepen /peːpen/ | — | — | ajpempem /ahpempem/ | pejpen /pehpen/ | pejpen /pehpen/ | *pehpen /pehpen/ |
| Uovo | jeʼ /heʔ/ | jeʼ /heʔ/ | — | säktokʼ /sɨktokʼ/ | nolobʼ /noloɓ/ | tomut /tomut/ | — |
| Orso | oso /oso/ | — | — | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | — |
| Cavallo | tsíimin /tsiːmin/ | — | — | tzimim /tsimim/ | kawu /kawu/ | kawu /kawu/ | — |
| Casa | naj /nah/ | nah /nah/ | otoch /otoːtʃ/ | otot /otot/ | naj /nah/ | na /na/ | *nah /nah/ |
| Latte | leche /letʃe/ | — | — | leche /letʃe/ | lech /letʃ/ | lech /letʃ/ | — |
| Miele | kaab /kaːb/ | — | — | chab /tʃaɓ/ | chab /tʃaɓ/ | chab /tʃab/ | *kaabʼ /kaːɓ/ |
| Sale | taʼab /taʔaɓ/ | tab /tab/ | — | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ | *ʔaʔtzʼaam /ʔaʔtsʼaːm/ |
| Vino | vino /bino/ | — | — | vino /ˈbino/ | yaalel tzʼusub /jaːlel tsʼusub/ | vino /bino/ | — |
| Riso | arroz /aros/ | — | — | arroz /aros/ | ʼaros /ʔaros/ | — | — |
| Cioccolato | chukwaʼ /tʃukwaʔ/ | — | — | — | tsʼanubʼal kakaw /tsʼanuɓal kakaw/ | chocolate | — |
| Ferro | máaskab /maːskab/ | — | — | palib /palib/ | takʼin /takʼin/ | takʼin /takʼin/ | — |
| Ruota | rueda /rweda/ | — | — | rueda /rweda/ | rweda /rweda/ | — | — |
| Seta | seda /seda/ | — | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | — |
| Libro | juʼun /huʔun/ | Juʼumilxok /huʔumilʃok/ | huun /huːn/ | jun /hun/ | juʼun /huʔun/ | jun /hun/ | *huʔnh /huʔŋ/ |
| Mangiare | jaant /haːnt/ | jant /hant/ | weʼ /weʔ/ | weʼ /weʔ/ | waʼel /waʔel/ | weʼel /weʔel/ | *waʔ /waʔ/ |
| Bere | ukʼul /ukʼul/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | ukʼe /ukʼe/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uchʼel /utʃʼel/ | *ʔukʼ /ʔukʼ/ |
| Dormire | wenel /wenel/ | wenel /wenel/ | way /waj/ | wäye /wɨje/ | wayel /wajel/ | way /waj/ | *war /war/ |
| Uno | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | un /un/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | *jun /jun/ |
| Due | kaʼ /kaʔ/ | kaʼ /kaʔ/ | chaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | chaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | chabʼ /tʃaɓ/ | cheb /tʃeb/ | *kaʼ /kaʼ/ |
| Tre | óox /ʔoːʃ/ | ox /oʃ/ | ox /oʃ/ | ux /uʃ/ | oxe /oʃe/ | oxeb /oʃeb/ | *ʼoxibʼ /ʔoʃiɓ/ |
| Quattro | kan /kan/ | kan /kan/ | kan /kan/ | chan /tʃan/ | chane /tʃane/ | chaneb /tʃaneb/ | *kaŋibʼ /kaŋiɓ/ |
| Cinque | joʼ /hoʔ/ | — | hoʼ /hoʔ/ | joʼ /hoʔ/ | joʼe /hoʔe/ | joʼeb /hoʔeɓ/ | *hoʔ /hoʔ/ |
| Cento | joʼokʼáal /hoʔokʼaːl/ | — | — | cien /sjen/ | joʼ winkeʼ /hoʔ winkeʔ/ | joʼ winik /hoʔ winik/ | — |
| Ciao | baʼax ka waʼalik /baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/ | bʼix a tʼan /biʃ a tʼan/ | bix a beel /biʃ a beːl/ | bin a bel /bin a bel/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ | banti winik /banti winik/ | — /—/ |
| Grazie | dios boʼotik /dios boʔotik/ | dios bʼotik /dios botik/ | nibʼoolal /nibʼoːlal/ | dios boʼtik /dios boʔtik/ | yuj /juh/ | wokol awal /wokol awal/ | — /—/ |
| Buono | maʼalob /maʔalob/ | malobʼ /malob/ | utz /uts/ | tsʼak /tsʼak/ | lek /lek/ | lek /lek/ | *utz /utz/ |
| Nuovo | túumben /tuːmben/ | — | achʼ /atʃʼ/ | tzijib /tsihib/ | yajkʼachil /jahkʼatʃil/ | achʼ /atʃʼ/ | *ʔa(a)kʼ /ʔakʼ/ |
| Rosso | chak /tʃak/ | chäk /tʃɨk/ | chak /tʃak/ | chäk /tʃɨk/ | chak /tʃak/ | tsajal /tsahal/ | *kaq /kaq/ |
| Bianco | sak /sak/ | säk /sək/ | sak /sak/ | säk /sæk/ | sak /sak/ | sak /sak/ | *saq /saq/ |
| Nero | box /boʃ/ | — | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ | ijkʼal /ihkʼal/ | *ʔejqʼ /ʔejqʼ/ |
| Verde | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | yax /jaʃ/ | yäx /jɨʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | yax /jaʃ/ | *raʔx /raʔʃ/ |
| Blu | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | — | yax /jaʃ/ | yäx /jɨʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | yax /jaʃ/ | — |
| Computer | computadora /komputadora/ | — | — | — | computadora /komputadora/ | komputadora /komputadora/ | — |
| Tè | té /te/ | — | — | — | té /te/ | té /te/ | — |
| Caffè | café /kafe/ | — | — | — | kajpe /kahpe/ | kajpel /kahpel/ | — |
| Zucchero | asukaar /asukaːr/ | chʼuuk /tʃʼuːk/ | — | — | sakal askal /sakal ʔaskal/ | sakil asukal /sakil asukal/ | — |
| Arancia | pakʼáal /pakʼaːl/ | — | — | aranxax /aranʃaʃ/ | naranja /naranha/ | alaxax /alaʃaʃ/ | — |
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