Mizo ṭawng
Mizo
Sinotibetisch (Tibetobirmanisch, Kuki-Chin)
Mizo ist die Amtssprache des Bundesstaates Mizoram, gehört zum Kuki-Chin-Zweig und verwendet eine im 19. Jahrhundert von walisischen Missionaren entwickelte lateinische Orthographie. Es besitzt ein komplexes Tonsystem mit vier Tönen.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Mizo: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Sinotibetisch (Tibetobirmanisch, Kuki-Chin)
| Bedeutung | Mizo | Hakha-Chin | Tangkhul-Naga | Meitei | Ursinotibetisch | Zeme-Naga | Tshangla |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | tui /tui/ | ti /ti/ | ze /ze/ | ꯏꯁꯤꯡ /isiŋ/ | *ti(y) /ti(j)/ | hedui /hedui/ | ri /ɾi/ |
| Feuer | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | mei /mei/ | ꯃꯩ /mə́i/ | *mey /mey/ | hemi /hemi/ | mi /mi/ |
| Sonne | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | nyithui /ɲitʰui/ | ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ /numit/ | *nəy /nəy/ | naimik /naimik/ | ngam /ŋam/ |
| Mond | thla /tʰla/ | thla /tʰla/ | lai /lai/ | ꯊꯥ /tʰaː/ | *s-la /s-la/ | hekeu /hekeu/ | lanyingam /laɲiŋam/ |
| Stern | arsi /arsi/ | arfi /ʔarfi/ | sira /siraː/ | ꯊꯋꯥꯟꯃꯤꯆꯥꯛ /tʰəwanmitʃak/ | *s-kar /s-kar/ | hegi /heɡi/ | karma /kaɾma/ |
| Nacht | zan /zan/ | zan /zan/ | ngayashong /ŋajaʃoŋ/ | ꯑꯍꯤꯡ /əhiŋ/ | *mun /mun/ | muizeu /muizeu/ | binang /binaŋ/ |
| Regen | ruah /ruaʔ/ | ruah /rua/ | zingrot /ziŋrot/ | ꯅꯣꯡ /noŋ/ | *r-wa /r-wa/ | tingrui /tiŋrui/ | ngamsu /ŋamsu/ |
| Schnee | vur /vur/ | hawhra /hawhra/ | horam /horam/ | ꯎꯟ /un/ | *s-pʷal /s-pʷal/ | kebun /kebun/ | phom /pʰom/ |
| Wind | thli /tʰli/ | thli /tʰli/ | masi /masi/ | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯠ /nuŋsit/ | *qV-lij /qV-lij/ | tingkai /tiŋkai/ | ridi /ɾidi/ |
| Erde | lei /ˈlei̯/ | vawlei /vawlei/ | ngalei /ŋalei/ | ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ /ləibak/ | *m-l(e/ə)y /m-l(e/ə)j/ | kedei /kedei/ | sa /sa/ |
| Stein | lung /luŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | ngalung /ŋaluŋ/ | ꯅꯨꯡ /nuŋ/ | *r-luŋ /r-luŋ/ | tingchu /tiŋtʃu/ | lung /luŋ/ |
| Berg | tlâng /tlaŋ/ | tlang /tlaŋ/ | kaphung /kapʰuŋ/ | ꯆꯤꯡ /tʃíŋ/ | *s-gaŋ /s-ɡaŋ/ | peloa /peloa/ | riwu /ɾiwu/ |
| Meer | tuipui /tuipui/ | rili /rili/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ꯏꯄꯥꯛ /ipak/ | — | sungkeling /suŋkeliŋ/ | jamtsho /dʑamtsʰo/ |
| Mutter | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | ina /ina/ | ꯏꯃꯥ /ima/ | *ma /ma/ | mipui /mipui/ | ama /ama/ |
| Vater | pa /pa/ | pa /pa/ | apa /apa/ | ꯏꯄꯥ /ipa/ | *pa /pa/ | mipeu /mipeu/ | apa /apa/ |
| Tochter | fanu /fanu/ | fanu /fanu/ | nawngalawu /nawŋalawu/ | ꯏꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ /itʃanupi/ | — | pena /pena/ | zamin /zamin/ |
| Ich | kei /kei/ | kei /kei/ | i /i/ | ꯑꯩ /əi/ | *ŋa /ŋa/ | i /i/ | jang /dʑaŋ/ |
| Du | nang /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | na /na/ | ꯅꯡ /nə́ŋ/ | *naŋ /naŋ/ | nang /naŋ/ | nan /nan/ |
| Wir | keini /keini/ | kanmah /kanmaʔ/ | ithum /itʰum/ | ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏ /əikʰoi/ | — /—/ | anui /anui/ | ai /ai/ |
| Name | hming /hmiŋ/ | min /min/ | amin /amin/ | ꯃꯤꯡ /miŋ/ | *r-miŋ /r-miŋ/ | heji /hedʒi/ | ming /miŋ/ |
| Mensch | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | — | ꯃꯤ /mi/ | *r-mi(y)-n /r-mi(j)-n/ | ziemmena /ziemːena/ | songo /soŋo/ |
| Kopf | lu /lu/ | lu /lu/ | kui /kui/ | ꯀꯣꯛ /kok/ | *m-gaw /m-gaw/ | mipei /mipei/ | sharang /ɕaɾaŋ/ |
| Auge | mit /mit/ | mit /mit/ | mi /mi/ | ꯃꯤꯠ /mit/ | *s-mik /s-mik/ | mik /mik/ | ming /miŋ/ |
| Ohr | beng /beŋ/ | hna /hna/ | khana /kʰana/ | ꯅꯥꯀꯣꯡ /nakoŋ/ | *r-na /r̩na/ | mikun /mikun/ | na /na/ |
| Nase | hnar /hnar/ | hnar /hnar/ | natang /nataŋ/ | ꯅꯥꯇꯣꯟ /naton/ | *s-na /sna/ | mineu /mineu/ | nawung /nawuŋ/ |
| Mund | kâ /ka/ | kaa /kaː/ | khamor /kʰamor/ | ꯆꯤꯟ /tʃin/ | *s-muːr /s-muːr/ | mimui /mimui/ | nowang /nowaŋ/ |
| Zahn | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ha /ha/ | ꯌꯥ /ja/ | *s-wa /swa/ | migeu /miɡeu/ | sha /ɕa/ |
| Zunge | lei /lei/ | lei /lei/ | male /male/ | ꯂꯩ /ləi/ | *mlja /mlja/ | milei /milei/ | le /le/ |
| Hand | kut /kut/ | kut /kut/ | pang /paŋ/ | ꯈꯨꯠ /kʰut/ | *lak /lak/ | mipa /mipa/ | gadang /ɡadaŋ/ |
| Fuß | ke /ke/ | ke /ke/ | phei /pʰei/ | ꯈꯣꯡ /kʰoŋ/ | *r-kaŋ /r-kaŋ/ | mipidei /mipidei/ | bi /bi/ |
| Herz | thinlung /tʰinluŋ/ | lung /luŋ/ | mokyaba /mokjaba/ | ꯊꯝꯃꯣꯏ /tʰəmmoi/ | — /—/ | milung /miluŋ/ | thinglom /tʰiŋlom/ |
| Knochen | ruh /ruh/ | ruh /ruh/ | ara /ara/ | ꯁꯔꯨ /sə́ru/ | *rus /rus/ | ra /ra/ | khang /kʰaŋ/ |
| Blut | thisen /tʰiseːn/ | thi /tʰî/ | ashi /aʃi/ | ꯏ /i/ | *s-hwəy-t /shwəjt/ | hejei /hedʒei/ | yi /ji/ |
| Kacke | êk /ek/ | ek /ʔek/ | paai /paːi/ | ꯊꯤ /tʰi/ | *kləy /kləj/ | — | khi /kʰi/ |
| Liebe | hmangaih /hmaŋai/ | daw /daw/ | cha /tʃa/ | ꯅꯨꯡꯁꯤꯕ /nuŋsiba/ | *m-dza-k /m-dza-k/ | hung /huŋ/ | phangpe /pʰaŋpe/ |
| Baum | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | leiyik /leijik/ | ꯎ /u/ | *siŋ /siŋ/ | hingbang /hiŋbaŋ/ | shing /ɕiŋ/ |
| Hund | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | ui /ui/ | ꯍꯨꯏ /hui/ | *d-kʷəy /d-kʷəy/ | hetei /hetei/ | khu /kʰu/ |
| Katze | zawhte /zɔʔte/ | minu /minu/ | mibu /mibu/ | ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯡ /hə́udoŋ/ | — /—/ | ngngiaune /ŋːiaune/ | danyi /daɲi/ |
| Fisch | sangha /saŋha/ | nga /ŋà/ | khai /kʰai/ | ꯉꯥ /ŋa/ | *ŋja /ŋja/ | heka /heka/ | nga /ŋa/ |
| Vogel | sava /sava/ | vate /vaʔteʔ/ | vanao /vanao/ | ꯎꯆꯦꯛ /utʃek/ | *bya /bja/ | nruine /nruine/ | kha /kʰa/ |
| Schmetterling | phengphehlep /pʰeŋpʰehlep/ | pelep /pelep/ | konghang /koŋhaŋ/ | ꯀꯨꯔꯥꯛ /kurak/ | — | timpiangbe /timpiaŋbe/ | phenphenma /pʰenpʰenma/ |
| Ei | artui /artui/ | arti /ʔarti/ | harra /harra/ | ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ /jerum/ | *ʔu /ʔu/ | nruibum /nruibum/ | gotham /ɡotʰam/ |
| Bär | savawm /savɔm/ | vom /vom/ | singom /siŋom/ | ꯁꯑꯣꯝ /səom/ | *d-wam /d-wam/ | hegum /heɡum/ | omsha /omɕa/ |
| Pferd | sakawr /sakɔr/ | rang /raŋ/ | sigui /siɡui/ | ꯁꯒꯣꯜ /səɡol/ | *s/m-raŋ /s/m-raŋ/ | hekun /hekun/ | kurta /kuɾta/ |
| Haus | in /in/ | inn /in/ | shim /ʃim/ | ꯌꯨꯝ /jum/ | *k-yim /k-jim/ | heki /heki/ | phai /pʰai/ |
| Milch | hnute tui /hnute tui/ | hnuk /hnuk/ | seina /seinə/ | ꯁꯡꯒꯣꯝ /səŋɡom/ | *s-nəw /s-nəw/ | tungdui /tuŋdui/ | nu /nu/ |
| Honig | khuaizu /kʰuaizu/ | khuaihliti /kʰuaihliti/ | khuira /kʰuira/ | ꯈꯣꯏꯍꯤ /kʰoihi/ | — | ngkuidi /ŋkuidi/ | — |
| Salz | chi /tʃi/ | ci /tsi/ | machi /matʃi/ | ꯊꯨꯝ /tʰum/ | *g-rjum /g-rjum/ | nehai /nehai/ | incha /intɕʰa/ |
| Wein | uain /uain/ | misur hang /misur haŋ/ | drakhara /drakʰaːra/ | — | — | wain /wain/ | — |
| Reis | buh /buh/ | facang /fatsaŋ/ | mawon /mawon/ | ꯆꯦꯡ /tʃeŋ/ | *b-ras /b-ras/ | hebi /hebi/ | — |
| Schokolade | chocolate | chocolate | — | ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ /tʃokolet/ | — | — | — |
| Eisen | thîr /tʰiːr/ | thir /tʰir/ | mari /mari/ | ꯌꯣꯠ /jot/ | *l-tsyak /l-tsjak/ | hegei /heɡei/ | per /peɾ/ |
| Rad | tawlailîr ke /tɔlailiːr ke/ | kekual /kekual/ | kangphei /kaŋpʰei/ | ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯣꯡ /kaŋkʰoŋ/ | — | pigua /piɡua/ | — |
| Seide | maimaw /maimɔ/ | pu /pu/ | kaprangku /kapraŋku/ | ꯀꯕ꯭ꯔꯡ /kəbrəŋ/ | — | — | — |
| Buch | lehkhabu /leʔkʰabu/ | cauk /tsauk/ | lairik /lairik/ | ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯛ /lairik/ | — | leisi /leisi/ | pecha /petɕʰa/ |
| Essen | ei /ei/ | ei /ei/ | ngui /ŋui/ | ꯆꯥꯕ /tʃaːba/ | *dzya /dzja/ | teu /teu/ | zale /zale/ |
| Trinken | in /in/ | din /din/ | rai /rai/ | ꯊꯛꯄ /tʰəkpə/ | *s(y)awk /s(j)awk/ | sak /sak/ | jame /dʑame/ |
| Schlafen | mut /mut/ | it /ʔit/ | pi /pi/ | ꯇꯨꯝꯕ /túmbə/ | *yip /jip/ | zei /zei/ | yip /jip/ |
| Eins | pakhat /pakʰat/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ | kha /kʰa/ | ꯑꯃ /əmə/ | *tik /tik/ | kat /kat/ | thur /tʰuɾ/ |
| Zwei | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | khani /kʰani/ | ꯑꯅꯤ /əni/ | *g-nis /g-nis/ | kena /kena/ | nyiktsing /ɲiktsiŋ/ |
| Drei | pathum /patʰum/ | pathum /patʰum/ | kathum /katʰum/ | ꯑꯍꯨꯝ /əhum/ | *g-sum /ɡsum/ | kechum /ketʃum/ | sam /sam/ |
| Vier | pali /pali/ | pali /pali/ | mati /məti/ | ꯃꯔꯤ /məri/ | *b-ləy /bləj/ | medai /mədai/ | pshi /pɕi/ |
| Fünf | panga /paŋa/ | panga /paŋa/ | phanga /pʰəŋa/ | ꯃꯉꯥ /məŋaː/ | *l-ŋaʔ /lŋaʔ/ | mengeu /meŋeu/ | nga /ŋa/ |
| Hundert | za /za/ | za /za/ | shakha /ʃakʰə/ | ꯆꯥꯃ /tʃamə/ | *r-gya /rɡja/ | heiket /heiket/ | gya /ɡʲa/ |
| Hallo | chibai /tʃibai/ | na dam maw /na dam maw/ | hayau /hajau/ | ꯈꯨꯔꯨꯝꯖꯔꯤ /kʰurumdʒari/ | — /—/ | hangba /haŋba/ | kuzuzangpo /kuzuzaŋpo/ |
| Danke | ka lawm e /ka lɔːm e/ | ka lawm /ka lawm/ | ase /ase/ | ꯊꯥꯒꯠꯆꯔꯤ /tʰaːɡattʃari/ | — /—/ | kazi /kazi/ | kadrinche /kaɖintɕʰe/ |
| Gut | ṭha /tɾʰa/ | ṭha /ʈʰa/ | kahei /kahei/ | ꯑꯐꯕ /əpʰəbə/ | *l(j)ak /l(j)ak/ | keibe /keibe/ | lekpu /lekpu/ |
| Neu | thar /tʰar/ | thar /tʰar/ | kathar /katʰar/ | ꯑꯅꯧꯕ /ənəubə/ | *g-sar /g-sar/ | karchibe /kartʃibe/ | singma /siŋma/ |
| Rot | sen /sen/ | sen /sen/ | kahunga /kahuŋa/ | ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕ /əŋáŋbə/ | *tya-n /tja-n/ | kegebe /keɡebe/ | tsalo /tsalo/ |
| Weiß | vâr /var/ | raang /raːŋ/ | kachar /katʃar/ | ꯑꯉꯧꯕ /əŋəubə/ | *bawk /bawk/ | kehabe /kehabe/ | balingmu /baliŋmu/ |
| Schwarz | dum /dum/ | dum /dum/ | kachik /katʃik/ | ꯑꯃꯨꯕ /əmubə/ | *nək /nək/ | ketikbe /ketikbe/ | changlu /tɕʰaŋlu/ |
| Grün | hring /hriŋ/ | hring /hriŋ/ | khamateka /kʰamateka/ | ꯑꯁꯡꯕ /əsəŋbə/ | — | kanzaibe /kanzaibe/ | jangkhu /dʑaŋkʰu/ |
| Blau | dumpâwl /dumpɔl/ | — | khamaying /kʰamajiŋ/ | ꯍꯤꯒꯣꯛ /híɡok/ | — | kanzaibe /kanzaibe/ | jenglo /jeŋlo/ |
| Computer | computer | computer | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tee | thingpui /tʰiŋpui/ | lakphak /lakpʰak/ | — | ꯆꯥ /tʃa/ | — | sa /sa/ | — |
| Kaffee | coffee | coffee | — | ꯀꯣꯐꯤ /kopʰi/ | — | — | — |
| Zucker | chithlum /tʃitʰlum/ | cini /tsini/ | chini /tʃini/ | ꯆꯤꯅꯤ /tʃini/ | — | — | buram |
| Orange | serthlum /sertʰlum/ | theithu /tʰeitʰu/ | komola /komola/ | ꯀꯣꯝꯂꯥ /komla/ | — | — | — |
| 99 | sawmkua leh pakua /sɔmkua leʔ pakua/ | sawmkua le pakua /sɔmkua le pakua/ | hangchikoda chiko /haŋtʃikoda tʃiko/ | ꯃꯔꯤꯐꯨꯇꯔꯥꯃꯥꯄꯟ /məripʰutəraːmaːpən/ | — | riaksekui ze sekui /riaksekui ze sekui/ | — |
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