Hñähñu
Otomí
Oto-Mangue (Otomian)
Otomí (Hñähñu) ist eine oto-manguische Sprache in Zentralmexiko. Die Otomí sind eines der bedeutenden präkolumbischen Völker des zentralen Hochlands und siedelten dort vor den Nahuatl-Sprechern. Die Sprache zeichnet sich durch ein reiches Tonsystem und viele Nasalkonsonanten aus.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Otomí: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
computadora
wifi
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Oto-Mangue (Otomian)
| Bedeutung | Otomí | Querétaro-Otomi | Mazahua | Shipibo-Conibo | San-Blas-Kuna | Aymara | Bribri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | dehe /dehe/ | dehe /tehe/ | ndeje /ndehe/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | di /di/ | uma /uma/ | díʼ /díʔ/ |
| Feuer | tsibi /tsibi/ | tsibi /tsibi/ | sibi /sibi/ | chii /tʃiː/ | so /so/ | nina /nina/ | böʼ /bøʔ/ |
| Sonne | hyadi /hjadi/ | hyadi /hjadi/ | jyarü /hjaɾɨ/ | bari /baɾi/ | dad /tad/ | inti /inti/ | diwö /diwø/ |
| Mond | zänä /zãnã/ | zänä /zãnã/ | zana /zana/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | nii /niː/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | siʼwö /siʔwø/ |
| Stern | tsøhø /tsøhø/ | tsꞌe /tsʼe/ | seje /sehe/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | niisgwa /niːskwa/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | bëkwö /bəkwø/ |
| Nacht | xui /ʃui/ | nxui /nʃui/ | xomü /ʃomɨ/ | yame /jamɨ/ | mutik /mutik/ | aruma /aruma/ | nañewe /naɲewe/ |
| Regen | däʼye /dãʔje/ | — | dyebe /djebe/ | oi /oi/ | — | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | ka̱li̱ /kãlĩ/ |
| Schnee | tse̲ /tsɛ/ | tꞌaxtse̱ /tʼaʃtsɛ/ | xitsji /ʃitsʰi/ | — | — | khunu /kʰunu/ | mochka /motʃka/ |
| Wind | ndähi /ndãhi/ | ndähi /ndæhi/ | ndajma /ndahma/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | burwa /burwa/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | siwa̱ʼ /siwãʔ/ |
| Erde | hai /hai/ | hai /hai/ | jõmü /hõmɨ/ | mai /mai/ | napa /napa/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | íyök /íjøk/ |
| Stein | do /do/ | do /do/ | ndojo /ndoho/ | makan /makan/ | akwa /akwa/ | qala /ˈqala/ | ák /ák/ |
| Berg | tʼøhø /tʼøhø/ | tꞌoho /tʼoho/ | tʼeje /tʼehe/ | manan /manan/ | yar /jaɾ/ | qullu /quʎu/ | ka̱bata /kãbata/ |
| Meer | lamä /lamã/ | ñhonthe /ɲ̥ontʰe/ | mar /maɾ/ | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | demar /temaɾ/ | lamara /lamara/ | dayë /dajə/ |
| Mutter | nänä /nãnã/ | mu /mu/ | nana /nana/ | tita /tita/ | nan /nan/ | mama /mama/ | amiʼ /amiʔ/ |
| Vater | dada /dada/ | dada /dada/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | yë́ /jə́/ |
| Tochter | tʼixu /tʼiʃu/ | tꞌinxu /tʼinʃu/ | xuntʼi /ʃuntʼi/ | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | sisgwa /sisɡwa/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | alà busi /ala busi/ |
| Ich | nugä /nuɡã/ | nugä /nuɡæ/ | nutsʼko /nutsʼko/ | ea /ea/ | an /an/ | naya /naja/ | yeʼ /jeʔ/ |
| Du | nuʼi /nuʔi/ | nuꞌi /nuʔi/ | nutskʼe /nutskʼe/ | mia /mia/ | be /pe/ | juma /xuma/ | beʼ /beʔ/ |
| Wir | nugähʉ / nugähe /nuɡãhɨ / nuɡãhe/ | nugähu / nugähe /nuɡæhu / nuɡæhe/ | nuzgöji / nuzgöjme /nuzɣøhi / nuzɣøhme/ | noa /noa/ | anmar /anmar/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | seʼ / saʼ /seʔ / saʔ/ |
| Name | thuhu /tʰũhũ/ | thuuhu /tʰũːhũ/ | chjuʼu /tʃʰũʔũ/ | jane /hanɨ/ | nug /nuk/ | suti /suti/ | kie /kie/ |
| Mensch | jäʼi /hãʔi/ | jäꞌi /hãʔi/ | nte /nte/ | joni /honi/ | dule /tule/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | pëʼ /pəʔ/ |
| Kopf | ñä /ɲã/ | ñä /ɲã/ | ñi /ɲi/ | mapo /mapo/ | nono /nono/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | wö́kir /wǿkiɾ/ |
| Auge | da /da/ | da /da/ | chö /tʃø/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | ibya /ibja/ | nayra /najɾa/ | wöbla /wøbla/ |
| Ohr | gu /ɡu/ | gu /ɡu/ | ngõʼõ /ŋɡõʔõ/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | uaduk /uaduk/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | kukuö̀ /kukuø/ |
| Nase | xiñu /ʃiɲu/ | — | — | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | asu /asu/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | — |
| Mund | ne /ne/ | ne /ne/ | neʼe /neʔe/ | kexa /kɨʂa/ | kaya /kaja/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | ajkö̀ /ahkø/ |
| Zahn | tsʼi /tsʼi/ | tsꞌi /tsʼi/ | sʼibi /sʼibi/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | nugar /nuɡar/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | akà /aka/ |
| Zunge | jäne /hãne/ | xäne /ʃɐne/ | cʼijñi /kʼihɲi/ | jana /hana/ | kuabin /kuabin/ | laxra /laχra/ | kuʼ /kuʔ/ |
| Hand | ʼye /ʔje/ | ꞌye /ʔje/ | ye /je/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | arigan /aɾiɡan/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ulà /ula/ |
| Fuß | wa /wa/ | wa /wa/ | ngua /ŋɡwa/ | tae /taɨ/ | nag /nak/ | kayu /kaju/ | klö̀ /klø/ |
| Herz | mu̲i /mɨi/ | mui /mui/ | müʼbü /mɨʔbɨ/ | joínti /hointi/ | kurgin /kuɾɡin/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | sûʼ /suʔ/ |
| Knochen | ndoʼyo /ndoʔjo/ | ndoꞌyo /ndoʔjo/ | ndotyʼe /ndotjʔe/ | xao /ʂao/ | kar /kaɾ/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | diché /ditʃé/ |
| Blut | ji /hi/ | khi /kʰi/ | kjii /kʰiʔi/ | jimi /himi/ | abe /abe/ | wila /wila/ | pë́ /pə́/ |
| Liebe | mädi /mãdi/ | mädi /mãdi/ | sʼiya /sʼija/ | noi /noi/ | sabbi /sabːi/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | shkö /ʃkø/ |
| Baum | za /za/ | za /za/ | za /za/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | sappi /sapːi/ | quqa /quqa/ | kál /kál/ |
| Hund | ʼyo /ʔjo/ | ꞌyo /ʔjo/ | dyoʼo /djoʔo/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | achu /atʃu/ | anu /anu/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ |
| Katze | mixi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishi /miʃi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | miji /midʒi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | mishi /miʃi/ |
| Fisch | hua /hwa/ | xwa /ʃwa/ | jmõʼõ /xmõʔõ/ | yapa /japa/ | ua /ua/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | nima /nima/ |
| Vogel | tsʼintsʼu̲ /tsʼintsʼɨ/ | tsꞌintsꞌu /tsʼintsʼu/ | sʼü /sʼɨ/ | isa /isa/ | sikwi /sikwi/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | dù /du/ |
| Schmetterling | tu̲xu̲mu /tɨʃɨmu/ | — | — | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | — | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | kuaʼkua /kuaʔkua/ |
| Ei | mädo /mãdo/ | tꞌaxi /tʼaʃi/ | blanquillo /blaŋˈkijo/ | bachi /batʃi/ | — | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | sia̱ʼ /siãʔ/ |
| Bär | ʼmuhu /ʔmuhu/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | wiob /wiob/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — |
| Pferd | fani /fani/ | fani /fani/ | pjadü /pʰadɨ/ | kabayo /kabajo/ | moli /moli/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kabaio /kabaio/ |
| Haus | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngu /ŋɡu/ | ngumü /ŋɡumɨ/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | nega /neɡa/ | uta /uta/ | u /u/ |
| Milch | ʼba /ʔba/ | ꞌba /ʔba/ | bʼaa /bʼaː/ | xoma /ʂoma/ | nunis /nunis/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | tsuʼdiö /tsuʔdiø/ |
| Honig | tʼafi /tʼafi/ | tꞌafi /tʔafi/ | õtʼapjü ngüjnü /õtʼapʰɨ ŋɡɨhnɨ/ | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | achanis /atʃanis/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | bulali /bulali/ |
| Salz | u /u/ | u /u/ | õʼõ /õʔõ/ | tashi /taʃi/ | balu /palu/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | dayë /dajə/ |
| Wein | vinu /ˈbinu/ | ixkatꞌafi /iʃkatʼafi/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /vino/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Reis | arros /aros/ | — | — | aros /aɾos/ | oros /oɾos/ | arusa /aɾusa/ | àrros /aros/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate | — | — | — | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — |
| Eisen | bo̲jä /bøhã/ | bojä /bohã/ | — | yami /jami/ | esgoro /esɡoɾo/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — |
| Rad | rweda /ɾweda/ | — | — | karotae /kaɾotaɨ/ | yanda /janda/ | rueda /ɾweda/ | — |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ |
| Buch | he̲ʼmi /hɛʔmi/ | heꞌmi /heʔmi/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | kirika /kiɾika/ | garda /ɡaɾda/ | panka /panka/ | ayë́jkuö /ajə́hkuø/ |
| Essen | ñuni /ɲuni/ | shi /ʃi/ | ñe /ɲe/ | piti /piti/ | gunne /ɡune/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | chkök /tʃkøk/ |
| Trinken | tsi /tsi/ | tsi /tsi/ | sii /siː/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | gobe /ɡobe/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | yök /jøk/ |
| Schlafen | ähä /ãhã/ | ähä /ãhã/ | ĩjĩ /ĩhĩ/ | oxa /oʂa/ | gabe /ɡabe/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | kapö̀k /kapøk/ |
| Eins | ʼna /ʔna/ | ꞌna /ʔna/ | ʼnaja /ʔnaha/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | kuenki /kweŋki/ | maya /maja/ | ètöm /etøm/ |
| Zwei | yoho /joho/ | yoho /joho/ | yeje /jehe/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | bo /po/ | paya /paja/ | bö́l /bǿl/ |
| Drei | hñu /hɲu/ | hñu /ɲ̥u/ | nʼii /ɲ̥iʔi/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | baa /baː/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | mañál /maɲál/ |
| Vier | goho /ɡoho/ | goho /ɡoho/ | nziyo /nzijo/ | chosko /tʃosko/ | bake /pake/ | pusi /pusi/ | tkë́l /tkə́l/ |
| Fünf | kʉtʼa /kɨtʼa/ | kʉtꞌa /kɨtʔa/ | tsiʼchʼa /tsiʔtʃʼa/ | pichika /pitʃika/ | atar /ataɾ/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | ske̱l /skẽl/ |
| Hundert | nthebe /ntʰebe/ | nthebe /ntʰebe/ | ciento /ˈsjento/ | pacha /patʃa/ | dulatar /dulataɾ/ | pataka /pataka/ | cien /sjen/ |
| Hallo | hatsi /hatsi/ | hä /hã/ | kjamadhi /kjamaði/ | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | nuedi /nweðiː/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | iriʼ /iɾiʔ/ |
| Danke | jamädi /hamãdi/ | jamädi /hamãdi/ | ndios /ndios/ | irake /iɾake/ | nuedi malo /nweðiː malo/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | wëstela /wəstela/ |
| Gut | hño /hɲo/ | hño /hɲo/ | nzhomu /nʒomu/ | jakon /hakon/ | nuegan /nweɡan/ | suma /suma/ | buaʼ /buaʔ/ |
| Neu | ʼraʼyo /ʔɾaʔjo/ | ꞌraꞌyo /ʔraʔjo/ | dadyo /dadjo/ | bena /bɨna/ | binid /binid/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | pa̱ʼa̱li̱ /pãʔãlĩ/ |
| Rot | the̲ni /tʰɛni/ | theni /tʰeni/ | mbaja /mbaha/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | kinnid /kinːid/ | wila /wila/ | dölöí /døløí/ |
| Weiß | tʼaxi /tʼaʃi/ | tꞌaxi /tʼaʃi/ | tʼöxü /tʼøʃɨ/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | sipu /sipu/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | saruru /saɾuɾu/ |
| Schwarz | ʼbo /ʔbo/ | — | potjü /potʰɨ/ | wiso /wiso/ | sichid /sitʃid/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | dalòlò /dalolo/ |
| Grün | kʼantsʼi /kʼantsʼi/ | kꞌangi /kʼaŋi/ | cʼanga /kʼaŋɡa/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | arrad /arːad/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | tsipátsipà /tsipátsipa/ |
| Blau | kʼangi /kʼaŋɡi/ | kꞌangi /kʼaŋi/ | cʼanga /kʼaŋɡa/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | arrad /arːad/ | larama /laɾama/ | siè̱ /siẽ̀/ |
| Computer | computadora | — | — | — | computadora | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Kaffee | café /kaˈfe/ | — | — | — | — | café /kafe/ | — |
| Zucker | tʼaxu̲tʼafi /tʼaʃɨtʼafi/ | — | — | asokaro /asokaɾo/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | — |
| Orange | nanxa /nanʃa/ | — | — | — | — | naranja | àsh balòbalo /aʃ balobalo/ |
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