Chanka Runasimi
Ayacucho-Quechua
Quechua (Süd, Chanka)
Ayacucho-Quechua (Chanka-Quechua) ist die wichtigste Süd-Quechua-Varietät in Zentralperu. Anders als Cusco-Quechua kennt es keine aspirierten oder ejektiven Konsonanten und besitzt deshalb ein „reineres“ Phoneminventar. Es gilt zudem als literarischer Standard des Süd-Quechua.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Ayacucho-Quechua: 87 Kernwörter
Wi-Fi
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Quellen
- Clodoaldo Soto Ruiz, Diccionario quechua Ayacucho-Chanca / Chanka simipa qullqan (1976; ed. 2012, Ministerio de Educación del Perú) — row uses the official 3-vowel Ayacucho spelling (pisqu, sunqu, quyllur, lamar qucha, rasu); en.wiktionary Quechua lemmas (añay, aka, arus)
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Quechua (Süd, Chanka)
| Bedeutung | Ayacucho-Quechua | Quechua | Cusco-Quechua | Klassisches Quechua | Aymara | Jaqaru | Papiamento |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | yaku /jaku/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | unu /unu/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | awa /awa/ |
| Feuer | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | kandela /kandela/ |
| Sonne | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | solo /solo/ |
| Mond | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | luna /luna/ |
| Stern | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | strea /ˈstrea/ |
| Nacht | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | nochi /ˈnotʃi/ |
| Regen | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /para/ | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | yobida /jobida/ |
| Schnee | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | sneu /sneu/ |
| Wind | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | bientu /ˈbjentu/ |
| Erde | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | tera /teɾa/ |
| Stein | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | piedra /ˈpjedra/ |
| Berg | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | seru /ˈseru/ |
| Meer | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | lamara /lamara/ | — | laman /laˈman/ |
| Mutter | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Vater | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tata /tata/ |
| Tochter | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | yu muhé /ju muhe/ |
| Ich | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | mi /mi/ |
| Du | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | bo /bo/ |
| Wir | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | nos /nos/ |
| Name | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | nòmber /ˈnɔmbər/ |
| Mensch | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | runa /runa/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | hende /ˈhende/ |
| Kopf | uma /uma/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | kabes /kaˈbes/ |
| Auge | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | wowo /wowo/ |
| Ohr | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | orea /oˈɾea/ |
| Nase | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | nanishi /naˈniʃi/ |
| Mund | simi /simi/ | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | boka /ˈboka/ |
| Zahn | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | djente /ˈdʒente/ |
| Zunge | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | lenga /ˈleŋɡa/ |
| Hand | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | man /man/ |
| Fuß | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | pia /pia/ |
| Herz | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | kurason /kurason/ |
| Knochen | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | wesu /ˈwesu/ |
| Blut | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawar/ | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | sanger /ˈsaŋɡer/ |
| Kacke | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | jama /xama/ | — | kaka /kaka/ |
| Liebe | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | amor /amor/ |
| Baum | sacha /satʃa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | palu /palu/ |
| Hund | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | kacho /katʃo/ |
| Katze | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | pushi /puʃi/ |
| Fisch | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piská /pisˈka/ |
| Vogel | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | para /ˈpara/ |
| Schmetterling | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | barbulètè /barbuˈlɛtɛ/ |
| Ei | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | webu /ˈwebu/ |
| Bär | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ber /ber/ |
| Pferd | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kabai /kaˈbai/ |
| Haus | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | kas /kas/ |
| Milch | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lechi /ˈletʃi/ |
| Honig | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miel /mjɛl/ |
| Salz | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | salu /salu/ |
| Wein | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | vino /vino/ | — | biña /ˈbiɲa/ |
| Reis | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /arus/ | — | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | aros /aˈros/ |
| Schokolade | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ |
| Eisen | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | heru /ˈheru/ |
| Rad | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | wiel /wil/ |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ |
| Buch | libru /libɾu/ | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | liwru /liwru/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | panka /panka/ | — | buki /ˈbuki/ |
| Essen | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | kome /kome/ |
| Trinken | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | bebe /bebe/ |
| Schlafen | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | drumi /ˈdrumi/ |
| Eins | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | un /un/ |
| Zwei | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | dos /dos/ |
| Drei | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tres /tres/ |
| Vier | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | kuater /ˈkwater/ |
| Fünf | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | sinku /ˈsiŋku/ |
| Hundert | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | shen /ʃen/ |
| Hallo | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | bon dia /bon dia/ |
| Danke | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | danki /daŋki/ |
| Gut | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | bon /bon/ |
| Neu | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | nobo /ˈnobo/ |
| Rot | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | kòrá /kɔˈra/ |
| Weiß | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | blanku /ˈblaŋku/ |
| Schwarz | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | pretu /ˈpretu/ |
| Grün | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qomir/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | bèrdè /ˈbɛrdɛ/ |
| Blau | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | larama /laɾama/ | — | blou /blou/ |
| Computer | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | kòmpiuter /kɔmpjuter/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | wifi |
| Tee | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | — | — | — | té /te/ |
| Zucker | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | — | suku /ˈsuku/ |
| Orange | naranja | naranja | — | — | naranja | — | apelsina /apelˈsina/ |
| 99 | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | nobent'i nuebe /nobenti nwebe/ |
| Dopamin | dopamina | dopamina /dopamina/ | dopamina | — | — | — | dopamina /dopamina/ |
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