Ikirundi
Kirundi
Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Great Lakes)
Kirundi (Ikirundi) ist die Bantu-Sprache der Großen Seen Burundis und Schwestersprache des ruandischen Kinyarwanda im Rwanda-Rundi-Cluster (gegenseitig verständlich). Es ist eine der wenigen afrikanischen Sprachen, deren Verbreitungsgebiet fast genau mit den Staatsgrenzen übereinstimmt, was Burundi eine außergewöhnliche sprachliche Homogenität verleiht. Komplexes Ton- und Akzentsystem sowie Bantu-Nominalklassen-Kongruenz.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Kirundi: 87 Kernwörter
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Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Atlantik-Kongo (Bantu, Great Lakes)
| Bedeutung | Kirundi | Kinyarwanda | Runyankole | Chiga | Nyoro | Tooro | Soga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | amazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ |
| Feuer | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ |
| Sonne | izuba /izuba/ | izuba /izuba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ |
| Mond | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ |
| Stern | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ |
| Nacht | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | obwire /obwire/ |
| Regen | imvura /imˈvura/ | imvura /imˈvura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ |
| Schnee | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — |
| Wind | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ |
| Erde | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ |
| Stein | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ |
| Berg | umusozi /umusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ |
| Meer | inyanja /iɲaːndʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ |
| Mutter | mama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maama /maːma/ |
| Vater | data /data/ | papa /paːpa/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | lata /lata/ |
| Tochter | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ |
| Ich | jewe /ʒewe/ | njye /ɲɟe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ |
| Du | wewe /wewe/ | wowe /wowe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Wir | twebwe /twebwe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ |
| Name | izina /izina/ | izina /izina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eriina /eriːna/ |
| Mensch | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Kopf | umutwe /umutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Auge | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ |
| Ohr | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nase | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ |
| Mund | umunwa /umunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ |
| Zahn | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ |
| Zunge | ururimi /ururimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| Hand | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Fuß | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ |
| Herz | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Knochen | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ |
| Blut | amaraso /amaraso/ | amaraso /amaraso/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ |
| Kacke | amavyi /amavji/ | amase /amase/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ |
| Liebe | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ |
| Baum | igiti /iɡiti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Hund | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Katze | akayabu /akajabu/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Fisch | ifi /ifi/ | ifi /ifi/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ |
| Vogel | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ |
| Schmetterling | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | — | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ |
| Ei | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eggi /eɡːi/ |
| Bär | idubu /iduːbu/ | idubu /iduβu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| Pferd | ifarashi /ifaraʃi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ |
| Haus | inzu /inzu/ | inzu /inzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ |
| Milch | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| Honig | ubuki /ubuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ |
| Salz | umunyu /umuɲu/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ |
| Wein | umuvinyu /umuviɲu/ | divayi /divaji/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ |
| Reis | umuceri /umutʃeri/ | umuceri /umuˈtʃeri/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — | — | omutyele /omutjele/ |
| Schokolade | amashokola /amaʃokola/ | shokora /ʃokora/ | — | — | — | chocolate | — |
| Eisen | icuma /iˈtʃuma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ |
| Rad | ipine /ipine/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ |
| Seide | ihariri /ihariri/ | hariri /hariri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ |
| Buch | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| Essen | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| Trinken | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ |
| Schlafen | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ |
| Eins | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | ndala /ndala/ |
| Zwei | kabiri /kabiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ |
| Drei | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | isatu /isatu/ |
| Vier | kane /kane/ | kane /kane/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ |
| Fünf | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ |
| Hundert | ijana /iʒana/ | ijana /iʒana/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ |
| Hallo | amahoro /amahoɾo/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ |
| Danke | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | weebale /weːbale/ |
| Gut | nziza /nziza/ | byiza /bjiza/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ |
| Neu | nshasha /nʃaʃa/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | iyaka /ijaka/ |
| Rot | gutukura /ɡutukura/ | utukura /utukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ |
| Weiß | umweru /umweru/ | umweru /umweru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ |
| Schwarz | umukara /umukara/ | umukara /umukara/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ |
| Grün | akatsi gatoto /akatsi ɡatoto/ | icyatsi /iˈtʃaːtsi/ | kibabi /kibabi/ | kinyaasi /tʃiɲaːsi/ | — | — | — |
| Blau | ubururu /ubururu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bururu /βururu/ | bbululu /bːululu/ |
| Computer | orodinateri /orodinateri/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | wi-fi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Tee | icayi /itʃaji/ | icyayi /itʃaːji/ | chai /tʃai/ | cayi /tʃaji/ | — | — | — |
| Kaffee | ikawa /ikawa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — |
| Zucker | isukari /isukaɾi/ | isukari /isukari/ | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | — | — |
| Orange | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucunguwa | — |
| 99 | mirongo icenda nʼicenda /miɾoŋɡo itʃenda nitʃenda/ | mirongo cyenda nʼicyenda /miɾoŋɡo tʃenda nitʃenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ |
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