Jonibo
Shipibo-Conibo
Pano
Das Shipibo-Conibo (Jonibo) ist eine Sprache der Pano-Familie im peruanischen Amazonasgebiet mit lebendiger L1-Weitergabe (über 90 % in vielen Gemeinschaften) und aktiver literarischer Produktion. Linguistisch bemerkenswert ist es wegen seines komplexen Evidentialitätssystems und der geometrischen Mustertradition kené, die sowohl visuell (in Textilien) als auch auditiv (in Liedern) kodiert ist. Die Sprecher nennen sich selbst auch Jonibo („das Volk“).
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Shipibo-Conibo: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Pano
| Bedeutung | Shipibo-Conibo | Matsés | Asháninka | Jaqaru | Ayacucho-Quechua | Guerrero-Nahuatl | Achuar |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | jene /hɨnɨ/ | acte /aʔte/ | nija /niha/ | uma /uma/ | yaku /jaku/ | atl /atɬ/ | yumi /jumi/ |
| Feuer | chii /tʃiː/ | cuëte /kwɨte/ | paamari /paːmaɾi/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | ji /hi/ |
| Sonne | bari /baɾi/ | ushë /uʃɨ/ | oorya /oːɾja/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | tonajli /tonahli/ | etsa /etsa/ |
| Mond | oxe /oʂɨ/ | inchëshën ushë /intʃɨʃɨn uʃɨ/ | kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | nantu /nantu/ |
| Stern | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | uispa /wispa/ | impoquiro /impokiɾo/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | sitlalin /siˈtɬalin/ | yaa /jaː/ |
| Nacht | yame /jamɨ/ | inchësh /intʃɨʃ/ | tsiteni /tsiteni/ | aruma /aruma/ | tuta /tuta/ | yowalli /jowalːi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ |
| Regen | oi /oi/ | ue /ue/ | inkani /iŋkani/ | jallu /haʎu/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | — |
| Wind | niwe /niwɨ/ | cunquequid /kunkekid/ | tampea /tampea/ | wawya /wawja/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | nase /nase/ |
| Erde | mai /mai/ | nidaid /nidaid/ | kipatsi /kipatsi/ | — | allpa /aʎpa/ | tlajli /tɬahli/ | nungka /nuŋka/ |
| Stein | makan /makan/ | cuënote /kwɨnote/ | mapi /mapi/ | qala /qala/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | tetl /teːtɬ/ | kaya /kaja/ |
| Berg | manan /manan/ | macuësh /makwɨʃ/ | otishi /otiʃi/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | mura /muɾa/ |
| Meer | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | — | inkajare /iŋkahaɾe/ | — | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mar /mar/ | juun entsa /huːn entsa/ |
| Mutter | tita /tita/ | tita /tita/ | ina /ina/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | nanan /nanan/ | nukur /nukuɾ/ |
| Vater | papa /papa/ | papa /paˈpa/ | apa /apa/ | awki /awki/ | tayta /tajta/ | tatah /tatah/ | apar /apaɾ/ |
| Tochter | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | champi /tʃamˈpi/ | noshinto /noʃinto/ | — | ususi /uˈsusi/ | nochpoch /ˈnotʃpotʃ/ | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ |
| Ich | ea /ea/ | ubi /uβi/ | naaka /naːka/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | nejua /neˈwa/ | wi /wi/ |
| Du | mia /mia/ | mibi /miβi/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | juma /huma/ | qam /qam/ | tejua /teˈwa/ | ame /ame/ |
| Wir | noa /noa/ | nuqui /nuki/ | arori / narori /aɾoɾi / naɾoɾi/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | tejuamej /teˈwameh/ | ii /iː/ |
| Name | jane /hanɨ/ | — /—/ | ivairo /iβaiɾo/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | tocaitl /toˈkaitɬ/ | naari /naːɾi/ |
| Mensch | joni /honi/ | matses /matses/ | atiri /atiɾi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | runa /ɾuna/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | aints /aints/ |
| Kopf | mapo /mapo/ | mapi /maˈpi/ | noito /noito/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | uma /uma/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | muuk /muːk/ |
| Auge | bero /bɨɾo/ | ëshë /ɨʃɨ/ | noki /noki/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ixtololo /iʃtololo/ | jii /hiː/ |
| Ohr | pabíki /pabiki/ | pabiate /pabiate/ | noyempita /nojempita/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | nacas /nakas/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ |
| Nase | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | dëbiate /dɨbjatɪ/ | noirina /noiɾina/ | nasa /nasa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | nuji /nuhi/ |
| Mund | kexa /kɨʂa/ | ana /ana/ | novante /noβante/ | — | simi /simi/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | wene /wene/ |
| Zahn | xeta /ʂɨta/ | shëta /ʃɨta/ | nayi /naji/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | tlan /tɬan/ | nai /nai/ |
| Zunge | jana /hana/ | ana /ana/ | nene /nene/ | naxra /naχra/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | inai /inai/ |
| Hand | meken /mɨkɨn/ | mëdante /mɨdante/ | nako /nako/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maitl /maitɬ/ | uwej /uweh/ |
| Fuß | tae /taɨ/ | taë /taˈɨ/ | noiti /noiti/ | kayu /kaju/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | nawe /nawe/ |
| Herz | joínti /hointi/ | — /—/ | nosanto /nosanto/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | yojlotl /johlotɬ/ | enentai /enentai/ |
| Knochen | xao /ʂao/ | canite /kanite/ | tonki /tonki/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ |
| Blut | jimi /himi/ | intac /intaʔ/ | iraja /iɾaha/ | wila /wila/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yestli /jestɬi/ | numpa /numpã/ |
| Kacke | poi /poi/ | — | notia /notia/ | — | aka /aka/ | — | ija /iha/ |
| Liebe | noi /noi/ | — /—/ | nonintsi /nonintsi/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | tlazohtla /tɬasoʔtɬa/ | anentin /anentin/ |
| Baum | jiwi /hiwi/ | cuëte /kwɨte/ | inchato /intʃato/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | sacha /satʃa/ | kojtli /kohtɬi/ | numi /numi/ |
| Hund | ochiti /otʃiti/ | opa /oˈpa/ | otsiti /otsiti/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | itzcuintli /itskʷintɬi/ | yawa /jawa/ |
| Katze | mishito /miʃito/ | — /—/ | mishito /miʃito/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | miston /miston/ | micha /mitʃa/ |
| Fisch | yapa /japa/ | nuëcquid /nuɨkkid/ | shima /ʃima/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | michin /mitʃin/ | namak /namak/ |
| Vogel | isa /isa/ | uicchun /wiktʃun/ | tsimeri /tsimeɾi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | chingki /tʃiŋki/ |
| Schmetterling | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | podochued /podotʃued/ | tsampi /tsampi/ | — | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | shimpiampu /ʃimpiampu/ |
| Ei | bachi /batʃi/ | bacuë /bakwɨ/ | iitsoki /iːtsoki/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | totoltetl /totolˈtetɬ/ | nujin /nuhin/ |
| Bär | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | meeni /meːni/ | — | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | oso /ˈoso/ | chayu /tʃaju/ |
| Pferd | kabayo /kabajo/ | cabayo /kabajo/ | kavayo /kaβajo/ | — | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | caballo /kaˈbajo/ | kawai /kawai/ |
| Haus | xobo /ʂobo/ | shubu /ʂobo/ | pankotsi /paŋkotsi/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | kajli /kahli/ | jea /hea/ |
| Milch | xoma /ʂoma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | tsomitsi /tsomitsi/ | — | lichi /litʃi/ | leche /ˈletʃe/ | muntsu /muntsu/ |
| Honig | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | bacun /bakun/ | ija pitsi /iha pitsi/ | — | miski /miski/ | necutli /neˈkutɬi/ | wapasa yumiri /wapasa jumiɾi/ |
| Salz | tashi /taʃi/ | sa /sa/ | tivi /tiβi/ | katyi /kaci/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | wee /weː/ |
| Wein | vino /ˈbino/ | uba chinaid /uba tʃinaid/ | ovaja /oβaha/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Reis | aros /aɾos/ | — | aroso /aɾoso/ | — | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arroz /aˈros/ | arrus /aɾus/ |
| Eisen | yami /jami/ | shocosh /ʃokoʃ/ | ashiro /aʃiɾo/ | — | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | tepostli /tepostɬi/ | jiru /hiɾu/ |
| Rad | karotae /kaɾotaɨ/ | — | — | — | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | — |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | — | — | — | seda /seda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ |
| Buch | kirika /kiɾika/ | — | sankenarentsi /saŋkenaɾentsi/ | — | libru /libɾu/ | libro /ˈlibro/ | papi /papi/ |
| Essen | piti /piti/ | pe- /pe/ | noyaki /nojaki/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | tlakua /tɬakʷa/ | yuata /juata/ |
| Trinken | xeati /ʂɨati/ | ac- /ak/ | noiri /noiɾi/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | koni /koni/ | umarta /umaɾta/ |
| Schlafen | oxa /oʂa/ | ush- /uʃ/ | nomai /nomai/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | kanarta /kanaɾta/ |
| Eins | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | abentsëc /aβentsɨk/ | aparoni /apaɾoni/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | ce /se/ | kichik /kitʃik/ |
| Zwei | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | daëd /daɨd/ | apite /apite/ | paxa /paχa/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | ome /ˈome/ | jimiar /himiaɾ/ |
| Drei | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | — /—/ | maava /maːβa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | yeyi /jeji/ | kampatam /kampatam/ |
| Vier | chosko /tʃosko/ | daëd daëd /daɨd daɨd/ | otsipasati /otsipasati/ | pushi /puʃi/ | tawa /tawa/ | nahui /nawi/ | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ |
| Fünf | pichika /pitʃika/ | — | apapacoroni /apapakoɾoni/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | makuijli /makʷihli/ | ewej /eweh/ |
| Hundert | pacha /patʃa/ | — | — | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | ciento /ˈsjento/ | pachak /patʃak/ |
| Hallo | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | — /—/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | panolti /panolti/ | pujamek /puhamek/ |
| Danke | irake /iɾake/ | — /—/ | naranki /naɾaŋki/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | añay /aɲaj/ | tlazohcamati /tɬasoʔkamati/ | mai-tikut /majtikut/ |
| Gut | jakon /hakon/ | bëda /bɨˈda/ | kameetsa /kameːtsa/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | allin /aʎin/ | kuajli /kʷahli/ | pengker /peŋkeɾ/ |
| Neu | bena /bɨna/ | chuca /tʃuka/ | iroakera /iɾoakeɾa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | musuq /musuq/ | yencuic /ˈjenkʷik/ | yamaram /jamaɾam/ |
| Rot | joshin /hoʃin/ | piumbo /piumbo/ | kitioncari /kitionkaɾi/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | puka /puka/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | kapantin /kapantin/ |
| Weiß | joxo /hoʂo/ | ushu /uˈʃu/ | kitamaari /kitamaːɾi/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | istak /istak/ | puju /puhu/ |
| Schwarz | wiso /wiso/ | — | potsitari /potsitaɾi/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yana /jana/ | capotztic /kaˈpotstik/ | shuwin /ʃuwin/ |
| Grün | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | umu /uˈmu/ | kenashi /kenaʃi/ | — | qumir /qumiɾ/ | xoxojki /ʃoˈʃohki/ | samek /samek/ |
| Blau | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | — | — | — | anqas /aŋqas/ | azul /aˈsul/ | — |
| Zucker | asokaro /asokaɾo/ | — | — | — | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | azúcar /aˈsukar/ | — |
| 99 | iskon chonka iskon /iskon tʃonka iskon/ | — | — | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | napoajli huan majtlactli huan chicnahui /napoahli wan mahtɬaktɬi wan tʃiknawi/ | — |
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