ʻEo Enana
Marquesano
Austronesia (Polinesio, oriental)
El marquesano es la lengua de las Islas Marquesas, distinta del tahitiano. Los marquesanos formaron la población originaria del poblamiento de Hawái y la Isla de Pascua, por lo que el léxico marquesano ocupa un lugar central en la lingüística histórica polinesia.
Dónde se habla
87 palabras esenciales en marquesano
Fuentes
Palabras comparadas
Comparación con otras lenguas de la misma clasificación: Austronesia (Polinesio, oriental)
| Significado | Marquesano | Tuamotueño | Rapanui | Pukapukano | Tuvaluano | Maorí de las Cook | Niueano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agua | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Fuego | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Sol | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | rā /raː/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | la /la/ | laa /laː/ | rā /raː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Luna | mahina /mahina/ | marama /marama/ | mahina /mahina/ | malama /malama/ | masina /masina/ | marama /marama/ | mahina /mahina/ |
| Estrella | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | etū /etuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Noche | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Lluvia | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Viento | metani /metani/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Tierra | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | repo /repo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | one /one/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| Piedra | keʻa /keʔa/ | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | watu /watu/ | fatu /fatu/ | toka /toka/ | maka /maka/ |
| Mar | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Madre | kui /kui/ | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | maatua /maːtua/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ |
| Padre | motua /motua/ | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ |
| Yo | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Tú | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Nosotros | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ |
| Nombre | ikoa /ikoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ |
| Persona | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Cabeza | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Ojo | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Oreja | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | taringa /tariŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Nariz | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | isu /isu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Boca | haha /haha/ | vaha /vaha/ | haha /haha/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Diente | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lengua | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| Mano | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /rima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Pie | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | hui /hui/ |
| Corazón | houpo /houpo/ | hōupo /hoːupo/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | loto /loto/ | fatu /fatu/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | atevili /atevili/ |
| Hueso | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| Sangre | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Amor | hanahana /hanahana/ | aroha /aroha/ | hanga /haŋa/ | aloa /aloa/ | alofa /alofa/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ |
| Árbol | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | rākau /raːkau/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | akau /akau/ |
| Perro | peto /peto/ | kuri /kuri/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kuli /kuli/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Gato | piki /piki/ | — /—/ | kati /kati/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Pez | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Pájaro | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| Huevo | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | tōuo /toːuo/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | ua /ua/ | fua moa /fua moa/ |
| Caballo | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | hoi /hoi/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Casa | haʻe /haʔe/ | fare /fare/ | hare /haɾe/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | fale /fale/ |
| Sal | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | masima /masima/ |
| Comer | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Beber | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Dormir | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ |
| Uno | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tayi /taði/ | tasi /tasi/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | taha /taha/ |
| Dos | ʻua /ʔua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | rua /rua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Tres | toʻu /toʔu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Cuatro | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Cinco | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cien | ʻau /ʔau/ | hānere /haːnere/ | rau /ɾau/ | lau /lau/ | selau /selau/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | teau /teau/ |
| Hola | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | — /—/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ |
| Gracias | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | — /—/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ |
| Bueno | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | maitaki /maitaki/ | riva /ɾiva/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mitaki /mitaki/ |
| Nuevo | hou /hou/ | hoou /hoou/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | wou /wou/ | fou /fou/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | foou /foou/ |
| Rojo | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | kura /kuɾa/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kula /kula/ |
| Blanco | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | tea /tea/ | kena /kena/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ |
| Negro | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | kere /kere/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | uli /uli/ |
| Azul | moho /moho/ | ninamu /ninamu/ | moana /moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | auīka /auiːka/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| Computadora | maihini ʻoʻo uiʻa /maihini ʔoʔo uiʔa/ | — | — | — | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | rorouira /ɾoɾouiɾa/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ |
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