Patwa
Patois giamaicano
Creolo a base inglese
Il patois giamaicano (patwa, creolo giamaicano) è parlato da circa 3 milioni di persone in Giamaica e da oltre un milione nella diaspora di Regno Unito, Stati Uniti e Canada. È un creolo a base lessicale inglese con un consistente sostrato ovest-africano (akan, igbo), nato nelle piantagioni di canna da zucchero giamaicane fra Seicento e Ottocento; le comunità maroon conservarono fino al Novecento varietà segnate dall'akan (Trelawny Town, Accompong). Si è fatto conoscere nel mondo attraverso il reggae (Bob Marley), il dancehall, la cultura rastafariana e la letteratura giamaicana (Louise Bennett-Coverley). L'ortografia Cassidy-JLU (1961, rivista nel 2003) gli dà una grafia latina fonemica distinta dall'inglese. Protetto dalla discriminazione per via costituzionale dal 2002, non è però ufficiale: l'inglese resta l'unica lingua ufficiale.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in patois giamaicano
dwl
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Creolo a base inglese
| Significato | Patois giamaicano | Creolo del Belize | Creolo bahamiano | Inglese nigeriano | Krio | Inglese giamaicano | Pidgin nigeriano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | waata /waːta/ | waata /waːta/ | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wata /ˈwata/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wọtá /wɔta/ |
| Fuoco | faiya /faija/ | faiya /faija/ | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /faja/ |
| Sole | son /sɔn/ | son /son/ | son /sɔn/ | sun /sɔn/ | san /san/ | sun /sɵn/ | sọn /sɔn/ |
| Luna | muun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ |
| Stella | staar /staː/ | staar /staːr/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Notte | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | night /naɪt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Pioggia | rien /rien/ | rayn /reːn/ | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /reːn/ |
| Neve | sunuo /sunuo/ | snoa /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | sno /sno/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /sno/ |
| Vento | briiz /briːz/ | breez /briːz/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | briz /briz/ | wind /wɪnd/ | win /win/ |
| Terra | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | — | earth /ɜːt/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | earth /ɜːt/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ |
| Pietra | stuon /stuon/ | stoan /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /stɔn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /ston/ |
| Montagna | mountn /mountn/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | — | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountain /ˈmɵʊntn̩/ | mountin /maʊntin/ |
| Mare | sii /siː/ | see /siː/ | — | sea /siː/ | si /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ |
| Madre | mada /mada/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mama /mama/ |
| Padre | faada /faːda/ | faada /faːda/ | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | papa /papa/ |
| Figlia | daata /daːta/ | daata /daːta/ | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ |
| Io | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | mi /mi/ | I /aɪ/ | A /a/ |
| Tu | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| Noi | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nome | niem /niem/ | naym /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | name /neːm/ | nem /nɛm/ |
| Persona | sumadi /sumadi/ | persn /persn̩/ | — | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | pesin /pɛsin/ |
| Testa | ed /ɛd/ | hed /hed/ | — | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Occhio | yai /jai/ | aiy /aij/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | eye /aɪ/ | ai /aɪ/ |
| Orecchio | iez /iez/ | ayz /eːz/ | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /ia/ |
| Naso | nuoz /nuoz/ | noaz /noːz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Bocca | mout /mout/ | mowt /mout/ | — | mouth /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | — | mout /maʊt/ |
| Dente | tiit /tiːt/ | teet /tiːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ |
| Lingua | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ |
| Mano | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ |
| Piede | fut /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | — | foot /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | foot /fʊt/ | leg /lɛɡ/ |
| Cuore | aat /aːt/ | haat /haːt/ | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | at /at/ | heart /haːt/ | hat /hat/ |
| Osso | buon /buon/ | boan /boːn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bon /bɔn/ | bone /boːn/ | bón /bɔn/ |
| Sangue | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blod /blɔd/ |
| Cacca | kaka /kaka/ | — | — | poop /puːp/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | poo /puː/ | shit /ʃit/ |
| Amore | lov /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | love /lɵv/ | lọv /lɔv/ |
| Albero | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tik /tik/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tri /tɾi/ |
| Cane | daag /daːɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ |
| Gatto | puss /pʊs/ | kyat /kjat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | pus /pus/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | pus /pus/ |
| Pesce | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Uccello | bod /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɛd/ |
| Farfalla | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | — | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | butterfly /ˈbɵtəflaɪ/ | — |
| Uovo | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Orso | bier /bier/ | byaa /bjaː/ | — | bear /bɛə/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /beːɹ/ | bear /bɛ/ |
| Cavallo | aas /aːs/ | haas /haːs/ | — | horse /hɔːs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔs/ |
| Casa | ous /ous/ | hows /hous/ | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | os /os/ | house /hɵʊs/ | haus /haʊs/ |
| Latte | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Miele | oni /ɔni/ | honi /honi/ | — | honey /ˈhɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /ˈhɵni/ | honey /hɔni/ |
| Sale | saalt /saːlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Vino | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Riso | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | — | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Cioccolato | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | — | — | chɔklet | — | chocolate |
| Ferro | aiyan /aijan/ | aiyan /aijan/ | — | iron /ˈaɪən/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aiɔn/ |
| Ruota | wiil /wiːl/ | weel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ |
| Seta | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | — | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Libro | buk /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | — | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Mangiare | nyam /ɲam/ | eet /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | it /it/ | eat /iːt/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ |
| Bere | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ |
| Dormire | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ |
| Uno | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | one /wan/ | one /wɔn/ | wan /wan/ | one /wɵn/ | wan /wan/ |
| Due | tuu /tuː/ | too /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | tu /tu/ | two /tuː/ | tu /tu/ |
| Tre | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | tri /tri/ | three /tɹiː/ | tri /tri/ |
| Quattro | fuo /fuo/ | foa /foː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | fo /fo/ | four /foː/ | fo /fɔ/ |
| Cinque | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | fayv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Cento | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ |
| Ciao | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | heloa /heloː/ | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈloː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | how far /haʊ faː/ |
| Grazie | tanks /taŋks/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thanks /taŋks/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | tenki /tɛnki/ |
| Buono | gud /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | fain /faɪn/ |
| Nuovo | nyuu /ɲuː/ | nyoo /njuː/ | — | new /njuː/ | nyu /nju/ | new /njuː/ | new /nju/ |
| Rosso | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /rɛd/ |
| Bianco | wait /wait/ | wait /wait/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Nero | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ |
| Verde | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡriːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡrin/ |
| Blu | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ | — | blue /bluː/ | blu /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ |
| Computer | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | — | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | computer /komˈpjuːta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ |
| Tè | tii /tiː/ | tee /tiː/ | — | tea /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /ti/ |
| Caffè | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | — | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ |
| Zucchero | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | — |
| Arancia | arinj /arɪndʒ/ | — | — | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ |
| 99 | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | — | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ |
| Risata online | dwl | — | — | — | — | — | lwkm |
Pagina 1/10
Ordine delle parole a confronto
Confronta con le principali lingue del mondo
Patois giamaicano
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
أنا
أريد
أن أجرب
بدلة
رأيتها
في
محل
مقابل
الفندق
我
想
试穿
酒店
对面的
商店
里
看到的
那套西装
私は
ホテルの
向かいの
お店
で
見た
スーツを
試着
したいです
मैं
होटल
के सामने
एक दुकान
में
देखा
सूट को
पहनकर देखना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
Я
хочу
примерить
костюм
который
я увидел
в
магазине
напротив
отеля
Ich
möchte
einen Anzug
anprobieren
den
ich
in einem
Geschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gesehen habe
Patois giamaicano
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
اسمي
هو
تاناكا
我的
名字
是
田中
私の
名前は
田中
です
मेरा
नाम
तनाका
है
My
name
is
Tanaka
Моё
имя
—
Танака
Mein
Name
ist
Tanaka
Patois giamaicano
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
أتناول
أنا
الإفطار
كل صباح
الساعة السابعة
我
每天早上
七点
吃
早饭
毎朝
7時に
朝ごはんを
食べます
मैं
हर सुबह
7 बजे
नाश्ता
करता हूँ
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
Я
завтракаю
каждое утро
в 7 часов
Ich
frühstücke
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
Patois giamaicano
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
أين
تقع
أقرب
محطة
最近的
车站
在
哪里
一番近い
駅は
どこ
です
か
सबसे नज़दीकी
स्टेशन
कहाँ
है
Where
is
the nearest
station
Где
находится
ближайшая
станция
Wo
ist
der nächste
Bahnhof
Patois giamaicano
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
هذه
القهوة
لذيذة
جداً
这
咖啡
很
好喝
この
コーヒーは
とても
おいしいです
यह
कॉफ़ी
बहुत
स्वादिष्ट है
This
coffee
is
very
delicious
Этот
кофе
очень
вкусный
Dieser
Kaffee
ist
sehr
lecker
Patois giamaicano
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
أنا
أدرس
اللغة اليابانية
في الجامعة
我
在大学
学
日语
私は
大学で
日本語を
勉強しています
मैं
विश्वविद्यालय में
जापानी
पढ़ता हूँ
I
study
Japanese
at university
Я
изучаю
японский язык
в университете
Ich
studiere
Japanisch
an der Universität
Patois giamaicano
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
سيكون
الطقس
غداً
مشمساً
明天
天气
会
晴天
明日の
天気は
晴れ
でしょう
कल
मौसम
धूप वाला
होगा
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
Завтра
погода
будет
солнечной
Morgen
wird
das Wetter
sonnig
sein
Patois giamaicano
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
تطبخ
أمي
العشاء
كل يوم
我妈妈
每天
做
晚饭
お母さんは
毎日
夕食を
作ります
मेरी माँ
हर रोज़
रात का खाना
बनाती है
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
Моя мама
готовит
ужин
каждый день
Meine Mutter
kocht
jeden Tag
Abendessen
Patois giamaicano
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
أنا
أريد
أن أذهب
إلى
اليابان
العام
القادم
我
明
年
想
去
日本
私は
来
年
日本
に
行き
たいです
मैं
अगले
साल
जापान
जाना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
Я
хочу
поехать
в
Японию
в следующем
году
Ich
möchte
nächstes
Jahr
nach
Japan
fahren
Patois giamaicano
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
هل
تستطيع
التحدث
باللغة الإنجليزية
你
会
说
英语
吗
あなたは
英語が
話せ
ます
か
आप
अंग्रेज़ी
बोल
सकते हैं
Can
you
speak
English
Вы
умеете
говорить
по-английски
Können
Sie
Englisch
sprechen
Confronta con lingue della stessa classificazione
I
like
try on
da suit
I
wen see
inside
da shop
across from
da hotel
Patois giamaicano
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
I
wan
try
di suit
wey
I
see
for
di shop
for front of
di hotel
Mi
laik
traim
dispela sut
mi
lukim
long
stua
long het bilong
hotel
My
name
stay
Tanaka
Patois giamaicano
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
My
name
na
Tanaka
Nem
bilong mi
Tanaka
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at seven o'clock
Patois giamaicano
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
I
dey chop
breakfast
every morning
for seven o'clock
Mi
kaikai
brekfas
olgeta moning
long seven kilok
Wea
stay
da closest
station
Patois giamaicano
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
Wetin
be
the nearest
station
Klosap
stesen
i stap
we
Dis
coffee
real
ono
Patois giamaicano
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
Dis
coffee
sweet
well well
Dispela
kopi
i gutpela
tru
I
stay study
Japanese
at da university
Patois giamaicano
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
I
dey study
Japanese
for university
Mi
stadi
tok Japan
long yunivesiti
Tomorrow
da wedda
gon be
sunny
Patois giamaicano
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
Tomorrow
weather
go
shine
Tumora
weda
bai
san i kam
My madda
cook
dinna
every day
Patois giamaicano
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
My mama
dey cook
dinner
every day
Mama bilong mi
kukim
kaikai bilong nait
olgeta de
I
like
go
to
Japan
next
year
Patois giamaicano
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
I
wan
go
to
Japan
next
year
Mi
laik
go
long
Japan
long yia
bihain
You
can
talk
English
Patois giamaicano
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
You
fit
tok
English
Yu
save
toktok
Inglis
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.
Realizzato da Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Home LangMap