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恩道语
大西洋-刚果（班图语支、绍纳）
恩道语（钦道语）是莫桑比克中部与津巴布韦东部的班图语，有时被归为绍纳语方言，但差异显著。使用者约240万，含受聪加语影响的恩道社群，自2015年起作为莫桑比克总统菲利佩·纽西的母语而受到关注。具有通过与恩古尼语接触获得的搭嘴辅音、七个元音，并作为瓦波斯托里独立教会礼拜语言而闻名。拉丁字母。位于19世纪恩古尼扩张时代吸收 Tswangara 与 Shangaan 搭嘴音的历史接触圈，在萨莫拉·马谢尔时代的解放斗争中也扮演重要角色。位于津巴布韦解放运动 ZANU 的故乡马尼卡兰省，与穆塔雷市的城市文化紧密相关。
使用地区
恩道语的87个核心词
komputadhori
来源
单词比较
与同属大西洋-刚果（班图语支、绍纳）的语言比较
| 含义 | 恩道语 | 马尼卡语 | 绍纳语 | 塞纳语 | 通布卡语 | 齐切瓦语 | 赞比亚通加语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mvura /mvura/ | madzi /madzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ | meenda /meːnda/ |
| 火 | muriro /muɾiɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mulilo /mulilo/ |
| 太阳 | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuba /zuba/ |
| 月亮 | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| 星 | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeˈɲezi/ |
| 晚上 | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | busiku /busiku/ |
| 雨 | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | imvula /imvula/ |
| 雪 | chando /tʃando/ | — | sinoo /sinoː/ | neve /neve/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | caanda /tʃaːnda/ |
| 风 | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | muwo /muwo/ |
| 土 | ivhu /ivu/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /iβu/ | mataka /mataka/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ |
| 石头 | buwe /buwe/ | ibwe /iɓwe/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ | mwala /mwala/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | ibbwe /iˈbwe/ |
| 山 | mutunhu /mutunʰu/ | gomo /ɡomo/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | cilundu /tʃilundu/ |
| 海 | ruandhle /ruandɮe/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | lwaanje /lwaːndʒe/ |
| 母亲 | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | mai /mai/ | amama /amama/ | amayi /amaji/ | bama /bama/ |
| 父亲 | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | adada /adada/ | abambo /abambo/ | bataata /bataːta/ |
| 女儿 | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mukunda /mukunda/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana musimbi /mwana musimbi/ |
| 我 | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ime /ime/ |
| 你 | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 我们 | isusu /isusu/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ife /ife/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| 名字 | zina /zina/ | zita /zita/ | zita /zita/ | dzina /dzina/ | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | izina /iˈziːna/ |
| 人 | munhu /munʰu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | muntu /muntu/ |
| 头 | soro /soro/ | musoro /musoro/ | musoro /musoro/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| 眼睛 | dziso /dziso/ | ziso /ziso/ | ziso /ziso/ | diso /diso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ |
| 耳朵 | nzee /nzee/ | nzeve /nzeve/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kutwi /kutwi/ |
| 鼻子 | miro /miro/ | mhino /mʱino/ | mhino /mʱino/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | impemo /impemo/ |
| 嘴 | muromo /muromo/ | muromo /muromo/ | muromo /muˈromo/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| 牙 | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | dzino /dzino/ | linyo /liɲo/ |
| 舌头 | rurumi /ɾuɾumi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | mulaka /mulaka/ |
| 手 | nyara /ɲara/ | ruoko /ɾwoko/ | ruoko /rwoko/ | nkono /nkono/ | woko /woko/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | kuboko /kuboko/ |
| 脚 | tsoka /tsoka/ | — | tsoka /tsoka/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | lundi /lundi/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | cituta /tʃituta/ |
| 心 | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | mtima /mtima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| 骨头 | godo /ɡodo/ | godo /ɡodo/ | pfupa /pfupa/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | fupa /fupa/ | ifuwa /ifuwa/ |
| 血 | ngazi /ŋɡazi/ | ropa /ropa/ | ropa /ropa/ | malopa /malopa/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | bulowa /bulowa/ |
| 便便 | matuzvi /matuzvi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | mavi /mavi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | tubi /tubi/ |
| 爱 | rudo /ɾudo/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | rudo /rudo/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | luyando /lujando/ |
| 树 | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | cisamu /tʃisamu/ |
| 狗 | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | galu /ɡalu/ | muvwa /muvwa/ |
| 猫 | kiti /kiti/ | katsi /katsi/ | katsi /katsi/ | paka /paka/ | chona /tʃona/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | kaaze /kaːze/ |
| 鱼 | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | omba /omba/ | somba /somba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | inswi /inswi/ |
| 鸟 | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | kayuni /kajuni/ |
| 蝴蝶 | berepeswa /beɾepeswa/ | — | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | inkoonkolekwa /iŋkoːŋkolekwa/ |
| 鸡蛋 | zanda /zanda/ | zai /zai/ | zai /zai/ | dzai /dzai/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | dzira /dzira/ | iji /idʒi/ |
| 熊 | bheya /bʱeja/ | — | bheya /bʱeja/ | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | bbeya /ˈbeja/ |
| 马 | hachi /hatʃi/ | bhiza /biza/ | bhiza /biza/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | ibbiza /iˈbiza/ |
| 房子 | mhatso /mʰatso/ | mhatso /mhatso/ | imba /imba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | ngʼanda /ŋanda/ |
| 牛奶 | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mukupa /mukupa/ |
| 蜂蜜 | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buci /butʃi/ |
| 盐 | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyo /muɲo/ |
| 葡萄酒 | vhini /vini/ | waini /waini/ | waini /waini/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | waini /waini/ |
| 米 | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ |
| 铁 | simbi /simbi/ | simbi /simbi/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ | utale /utale/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | butale /butale/ |
| 轮子 | vhiri /viɾi/ | vhiri /βiri/ | vhiri /viri/ | roda /roda/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | ivwili /iˈvwili/ |
| 丝 | sirika /siɾika/ | siriki /siriki/ | sirika /sirika/ | seda /seda/ | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | — |
| 书 | tsamba /tsamba/ | bhuku /buku/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /buku/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | ibbuku /iˈbuku/ |
| 吃 | kudya /kudʒa/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| 喝 | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 睡觉 | kuata /kuata/ | rara /ˈraɾa/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | koona /koːna/ |
| 一 | chimwe /tʃimwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | potsi /potsi/ | posi /posi/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mwi /mwi/ |
| 二 | piri /piɾi/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piri/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | awiri /awiri/ | bili /bili/ |
| 三 | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | totatwe /totatwe/ |
| 四 | rongomuna /ɾoŋɡomuna/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | pinai /pinai/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | ne /ne/ |
| 五 | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | sanu /sanu/ | musanu /musanu/ |
| 百 | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | mwaanda /mwaːnda/ |
| 你好 | mhoroi /mʰoɾoji/ | makadii /makadiː/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | monire /moniɾe/ | moni /moni/ | mwabuka buti /mwabuka buti/ |
| 谢谢 | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | mazviita /mazviita/ | maita /maita/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | yewo /jewo/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | twalumba /twalumba/ |
| 好 | kanaka /kanaka/ | kunaka /kunaka/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | kabotu /kabotu/ |
| 新 | tsva /tsva/ | itsva /itsva/ | itsva /itsva/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | pya /pja/ |
| 红 | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | funga /funɡa/ | swesi /swesi/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | subila /subila/ |
| 白 | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | cena /tʃena/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | salala /salala/ |
| 黑 | svipa /svipa/ | tema /tema/ | tema /tema/ | psipa /psipa/ | fipa /fipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | siya /sija/ |
| 电脑 | komputadhori | — | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kkompyuta /ˈkompjuta/ |
| 咖啡 | khofi /kʰofi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kkofi /ˈkofi/ |
| 糖 | sikiri /sikiɾi/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | syuga /sjuɡa/ |
| 99 | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makumi aali fuka afuka /makumi aːli fuka afuka/ |
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