Cisena
塞纳语
大西洋-刚果语系（班图语群，森加-塞纳语群）
塞纳语（Cisena）是莫桑比克中部和马拉维南部的班图语，本根在贝拉和太特一带的下赞比西河。在东班图 N 群内与尼扬贾/契切瓦语（ny）和图布卡语（tum）关系密切。历史上在葡萄牙殖民地普拉佐制度（16-19 世纪）下的下赞比西河谷曾是主要的贸易语言。19 世纪以来的天主教教区出版物和现代莫桑比克电台广播维系着该语言。
使用地区
塞纳语的87个核心词
komputadhori
来源
单词比较
与同属大西洋-刚果语系（班图语群，森加-塞纳语群）的语言比较
| 含义 | 塞纳语 | 齐切瓦语 | 通布卡语 | 马尼卡语 | 绍纳语 | 恩道语 | 阿苏语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvuɾa/ | mende /mende/ |
| 火 | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muriro /muɾiɾo/ | mshika /mʃika/ |
| 太阳 | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | zuva /zuva/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ |
| 月亮 | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| 星 | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ |
| 晚上 | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| 雨 | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvua /mvua/ |
| 雪 | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | — | sinoo /sinoː/ | chando /tʃando/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ |
| 风 | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ | mhepo /mʰepo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ |
| 土 | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /iβu/ | ivhu /ivu/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ |
| 石头 | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | ibwe /iɓwe/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ | buwe /buwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ |
| 山 | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | gomo /ɡomo/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ | mutunhu /mutunʰu/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ |
| 海 | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ | ruandhle /ruandɮe/ | bahari /bahari/ |
| 母亲 | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | amama /amama/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | amai /amai/ | mama /mama/ |
| 父亲 | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | adada /adada/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 女儿 | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mukunda /mukunda/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ |
| 我 | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | ini /ini/ | mine /mine/ |
| 你 | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| 我们 | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | isusu /isusu/ | uswi /uswi/ |
| 名字 | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | zina /zina/ | zita /zita/ | zita /zita/ | zina /zina/ | izina /izina/ |
| 人 | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /munʱu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ | munhu /munʰu/ | mntu /mntu/ |
| 头 | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | musoro /musoro/ | musoro /musoro/ | soro /soro/ | mtwi /mtwi/ |
| 眼睛 | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | ziso /ziso/ | ziso /ziso/ | dziso /dziso/ | iiso /iːso/ |
| 耳朵 | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | nzeve /nzeve/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ | nzee /nzee/ | isikio /isikio/ |
| 鼻子 | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mhino /mʱino/ | mhino /mʱino/ | miro /miro/ | fua /fua/ |
| 嘴 | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | muromo /muromo/ | muromo /muˈromo/ | muromo /muromo/ | momo /momo/ |
| 牙 | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | zino /zino/ | jino /dʒino/ |
| 舌头 | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ | rurumi /ɾuɾumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ |
| 手 | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | woko /woko/ | ruoko /ɾwoko/ | ruoko /rwoko/ | nyara /ɲara/ | mkono /mkono/ |
| 脚 | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | lundi /lundi/ | — | tsoka /tsoka/ | tsoka /tsoka/ | ivunda /ivunda/ |
| 心 | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ |
| 骨头 | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | godo /ɡodo/ | pfupa /pfupa/ | godo /ɡodo/ | ivindi /ivindi/ |
| 血 | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | ropa /ropa/ | ropa /ropa/ | ngazi /ŋɡazi/ | sakame /sakame/ |
| 便便 | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | mavi /mavi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | tsvina /tsvina/ | matuzvi /matuzvi/ | — |
| 爱 | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | rudo /rudo/ | rudo /ɾudo/ | lumba /lumba/ |
| 树 | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ | mti /mti/ |
| 狗 | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 猫 | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | chona /tʃona/ | katsi /katsi/ | katsi /katsi/ | kiti /kiti/ | paka /paka/ |
| 鱼 | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | somba /somba/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | hove /hove/ | samaki /samaki/ |
| 鸟 | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | shiri /ʃiri/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ |
| 蝴蝶 | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | — | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ | berepeswa /beɾepeswa/ | — |
| 鸡蛋 | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | zai /zai/ | zai /zai/ | zanda /zanda/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| 熊 | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | bheya /bʱeja/ | bheya /bʱeja/ | — |
| 马 | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | bhiza /biza/ | bhiza /biza/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | farasi /farasi/ |
| 房子 | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | mhatso /mhatso/ | imba /imba/ | mhatso /mʰatso/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 牛奶 | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mavee /maveː/ |
| 蜂蜜 | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | nzoke /nzoke/ |
| 盐 | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 葡萄酒 | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | waini /waini/ | waini /waini/ | vhini /vini/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| 米 | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | — |
| 巧克力 | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | chokoreti /tʃokoreti/ | — | — |
| 铁 | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | simbi /simbi/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ | simbi /simbi/ | kighera /kiɣera/ |
| 轮子 | roda /roda/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | vhiri /βiri/ | vhiri /viri/ | vhiri /viɾi/ | — |
| 丝 | seda /seda/ | silika /silika/ | siliki /siliki/ | siriki /siriki/ | sirika /sirika/ | sirika /siɾika/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| 书 | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | bhuku /buku/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ | tsamba /tsamba/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| 吃 | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudʒa/ | kurya /kurja/ |
| 喝 | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 睡觉 | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | rara /ˈraɾa/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ | kuata /kuata/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ |
| 一 | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | potsi /potsi/ | chimwe /tʃimwe/ | imwe /imwe/ |
| 二 | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piri/ | piri /piɾi/ | avili /aβili/ |
| 三 | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | adatu /adatu/ |
| 四 | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | rongomuna /ɾoŋɡomuna/ | — |
| 五 | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | shanu /ʃanu/ | — |
| 百 | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | ighana /iɣana/ |
| 你好 | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | monire /moniɾe/ | makadii /makadiː/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ | mhoroi /mʰoɾoji/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ |
| 谢谢 | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | yewo /jewo/ | mazviita /mazviita/ | maita /maita/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ |
| 好 | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | kunaka /kunaka/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ | kanaka /kanaka/ | mwamba /mwamba/ |
| 新 | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | itsva /itsva/ | itsva /itsva/ | tsva /tsva/ | shaa /ʃaː/ |
| 红 | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | swesi /swesi/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ | nkundu /nkundu/ |
| 白 | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | chena /tʃena/ | jewa /dʒewa/ |
| 黑 | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | fipa /fipa/ | tema /tema/ | tema /tema/ | svipa /svipa/ | jiru /dʒiru/ |
| 电脑 | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ | komputadhori | — |
| 茶 | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — | tii /tiː/ | — | — |
| 咖啡 | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | — |
| 糖 | xuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sikiri /sikiɾi/ | — |
| 橙 | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | olenji /olendʒi/ | — | ranjisi /randʒisi/ | — | — |
| 99 | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe namapfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ |
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