Ikirundi
基隆迪语
大西洋-刚果（班图、大湖）
基隆迪语（Ikirundi）是布隆迪使用的班图大湖语支语言，与卢旺达的卢旺达语为姊妹语言（可互通），共同构成卢旺达-隆迪语簇。是少数语言分布与民族国家边界几乎完全吻合的非洲语言之一，使布隆迪具有罕见的语言同质性。与卢旺达语一样具有复杂的声调+音高系统与班图名词类一致。
使用地区
基隆迪语的87个核心词
wi-fi
来源
单词比较
与同属大西洋-刚果（班图、大湖）的语言比较
| 含义 | 基隆迪语 | 卢旺达语 | 尼安科莱语 | 奇加语 | 尼奥罗语 | 托罗语 | 索加语 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水 | amazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ |
| 火 | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ |
| 太阳 | izuba /izuba/ | izuba /izuba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ |
| 月亮 | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ |
| 星 | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ |
| 晚上 | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | obwire /obwire/ |
| 雨 | imvura /imˈvura/ | imvura /imˈvura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ |
| 雪 | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — |
| 风 | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ |
| 土 | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ |
| 石头 | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ |
| 山 | umusozi /umusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ |
| 海 | inyanja /iɲaːndʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ |
| 母亲 | mama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maama /maːma/ |
| 父亲 | data /data/ | papa /paːpa/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | lata /lata/ |
| 女儿 | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ |
| 我 | jewe /ʒewe/ | njye /ɲɟe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ |
| 你 | wewe /wewe/ | wowe /wowe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 我们 | twebwe /twebwe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ |
| 名字 | izina /izina/ | izina /izina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eriina /eriːna/ |
| 人 | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| 头 | umutwe /umutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| 眼睛 | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ |
| 耳朵 | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| 鼻子 | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ |
| 嘴 | umunwa /umunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ |
| 牙 | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ |
| 舌头 | ururimi /ururimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| 手 | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| 脚 | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ |
| 心 | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| 骨头 | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ |
| 血 | amaraso /amaraso/ | amaraso /amaraso/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ |
| 便便 | amavyi /amavji/ | amase /amase/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ |
| 爱 | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ |
| 树 | igiti /iɡiti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| 狗 | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| 猫 | akayabu /akajabu/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 鱼 | ifi /ifi/ | ifi /ifi/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ |
| 鸟 | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ |
| 蝴蝶 | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | — | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ |
| 鸡蛋 | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eggi /eɡːi/ |
| 熊 | idubu /iduːbu/ | idubu /iduβu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| 马 | ifarashi /ifaraʃi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ |
| 房子 | inzu /inzu/ | inzu /inzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ |
| 牛奶 | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| 蜂蜜 | ubuki /ubuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ |
| 盐 | umunyu /umuɲu/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ |
| 葡萄酒 | umuvinyu /umuviɲu/ | divayi /divaji/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ |
| 米 | umuceri /umutʃeri/ | umuceri /umuˈtʃeri/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — | — | omutyele /omutjele/ |
| 巧克力 | amashokola /amaʃokola/ | shokora /ʃokora/ | — | — | — | chocolate | — |
| 铁 | icuma /iˈtʃuma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ |
| 轮子 | ipine /ipine/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ |
| 丝 | ihariri /ihariri/ | hariri /hariri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ |
| 书 | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| 吃 | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| 喝 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ |
| 睡觉 | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ |
| 一 | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | ndala /ndala/ |
| 二 | kabiri /kabiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ |
| 三 | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | isatu /isatu/ |
| 四 | kane /kane/ | kane /kane/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ |
| 五 | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ |
| 百 | ijana /iʒana/ | ijana /iʒana/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ |
| 你好 | amahoro /amahoɾo/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ |
| 谢谢 | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | weebale /weːbale/ |
| 好 | nziza /nziza/ | byiza /bjiza/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ |
| 新 | nshasha /nʃaʃa/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | iyaka /ijaka/ |
| 红 | gutukura /ɡutukura/ | utukura /utukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ |
| 白 | umweru /umweru/ | umweru /umweru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ |
| 黑 | umukara /umukara/ | umukara /umukara/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ |
| 绿 | akatsi gatoto /akatsi ɡatoto/ | icyatsi /iˈtʃaːtsi/ | kibabi /kibabi/ | kinyaasi /tʃiɲaːsi/ | — | — | — |
| 蓝 | ubururu /ubururu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bururu /βururu/ | bbululu /bːululu/ |
| 电脑 | orodinateri /orodinateri/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | wi-fi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| 茶 | icayi /itʃaji/ | icyayi /itʃaːji/ | chai /tʃai/ | cayi /tʃaji/ | — | — | — |
| 咖啡 | ikawa /ikawa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — |
| 糖 | isukari /isukaɾi/ | isukari /isukari/ | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | — | — |
| 橙 | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucunguwa | — |
| 99 | mirongo icenda nʼicenda /miɾoŋɡo itʃenda nitʃenda/ | mirongo cyenda nʼicyenda /miɾoŋɡo tʃenda nitʃenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ |
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