Cẹn Bẹrom
Berom
Niger-Kongo
Berom (Eigenbezeichnung Cẹn Bẹrom, auch Birom) ist eine Plateau-Sprache der Niger-Kongo-Familie, die von rund 1 Million Menschen im Bundesstaat Plateau in Nigeria gesprochen wird, vor allem in den Local Government Areas Jos South, Barkin Ladi, Riyom und Jos North. Die Berom sind die größte indigene Gruppe des Jos-Plateaus, der hochgelegenen Zinnabbauregion Zentral-Nigerias, in der die britisch-koloniale Zinnindustrie Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts begann. Berom besitzt ein komplexes Tonsystem (hoch/tief/fallend/steigend) und die für Niger-Kongo typische ausgeprägte Nominalklassen-Kongruenz.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Berom: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Niger-Kongo
| Bedeutung | Berom | Ewondo | Bulu | Nyamwezi | Donno So | Tumbuka | Fang |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | nshí /nʃí/ | medzim /medzim/ | mendim /mendim/ | minzi /minzi/ | di /di/ | maji /madʒi/ | mendim /mendim/ |
| Feuer | kya /kʲa/ | ndoa /ndoa/ | nduan /nduan/ | moto /moto/ | nyaŋ /ɲaŋ/ | moto /moto/ | nduan /nduan/ |
| Sonne | gwi /ɡwi/ | dzōb /dʒoːb/ | jôp /dʒɔp/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | naŋ /naŋ/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | zòp /zòp/ |
| Mond | pwɛl /pwɛl/ | ngɔn /ŋɡɔn/ | ngon /ŋɡon/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | ugɔ /uɡɔ/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ngɔn /ŋɡɔn/ |
| Stern | taŋaten /taŋaˈten/ | ôtɛtɛ /ótɛtɛ/ | ôtɛtɛ /ɔtɛtɛ/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | tolo /tolo/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | ótéteŋ /ótéteŋ/ |
| Nacht | turuk /turuk/ | alu /alu/ | alu /alu/ | buziku /buziku/ | diga /diɡa/ | usiku /usiku/ | alu /alu/ |
| Regen | rwak /rwak/ | mveŋ /mvəŋ/ | mveŋ /mveŋ/ | mbula /mbula/ | ana /ana/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mveng /mveŋ/ |
| Wind | gul /ɡul/ | evundu /evundu/ | évuŋulu /evuŋulu/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | gɛɛdɛ /ɡɛːdɛ/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mfongha /mfoŋa/ |
| Erde | vwel /vwel/ | si /si/ | si /si/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | tay /taj/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | si /si/ |
| Stein | fwa /fwa/ | akok /akok/ | akok /akok/ | iwe /iwe/ | tibu /tibu/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | akok /akok/ |
| Berg | raku /raku/ | nkol /ŋkol/ | nkôl /ŋkɔl/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | pɛgɛlɛŋ /pɛɡɛlɛŋ/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | nkol /ŋkol/ |
| Meer | gworep /ɡworep/ | maŋ /maŋ/ | maŋ /maŋ/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | dibe /dibe/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | mang /maŋ/ |
| Mutter | neng /neŋ/ | nyia /ɲia/ | nyia /ɲia/ | mayu /maju/ | na /na/ | amama /amama/ | nyia /ɲia/ |
| Vater | da /da/ | tara /taɾa/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | ba /ba/ | adada /adada/ | tara /tara/ |
| Tochter | hwóng /hwóŋ/ | ngon /ŋɡɔn/ | ngone /ŋɡone/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | yaana ii /jaːna iː/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | ngoan /ŋɡoan/ |
| Ich | mé /mé/ | ma /má/ | ma /má/ | nene /ˈnene/ | mi /mi/ | ine /ine/ | me /me/ |
| Du | hwo /hwo/ | wa /wá/ | wô /wɔ/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | u /u/ | iwe /iwe/ | wè /wè/ |
| Wir | wot /wot/ | bia /bjá/ | bia /bja/ | iswe /iswe/ | ɛmmɛ /ɛmːɛ/ | ise /ise/ | bie /bje/ |
| Name | reza /ˈrɛza/ | jôé /ʒóé/ | jôé /dʒɔe/ | lina /ˈlina/ | boy /bɔj/ | zina /zina/ | eyola /ejola/ |
| Mensch | mwat /mwat/ | môt /mɔt/ | môt /mɔt/ | munhu /munhu/ | inde /indɛ/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mot /mɔt/ |
| Kopf | rato /rato/ | nlo /nlo/ | nlô /nlɔ/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | kuu /kuː/ | mutu /mutu/ | nlo /nlɔ/ |
| Auge | ryis /rjis/ | dzìs /dʒis/ | dis /dis/ | liso /liso/ | giru /ɡiru/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | dis /dis/ |
| Ohr | fwoŋ /fwoŋ/ | alo /alo/ | alo /alo/ | itwi /itwi/ | sugulu /suɡulu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | alo /alo/ |
| Nase | wol /wol/ | — | — | nindo /nindo/ | kinu /kinu/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | dzu /dzu/ |
| Mund | nu /nu/ | anyu /aɲu/ | anyu /aɲu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | kɛnnɛ /kɛnːɛ/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | anyu /aɲu/ |
| Zahn | hwin /hʷin/ | asoŋ /asoŋ/ | asoŋ /asoŋ/ | lino /lino/ | inu /inu/ | jino /dʒino/ | asoŋ /asoŋ/ |
| Zunge | lem /lɛm/ | ôyem /ojəm/ | ôyem /ɔjem/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | nɛndɛ /nɛndɛ/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ôyem /ojəm/ |
| Hand | vwɔ /vwɔ/ | woó /woʔó/ | wo /wo/ | kukono /kukono/ | numɔ /numɔ/ | woko /woko/ | wɔ /wɔ/ |
| Fuß | bwol /bwol/ | abo /abɔ/ | abo /abo/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | kubɔ /kubɔ/ | lundi /lundi/ | abo /abɔ/ |
| Herz | yey /jej/ | nlem /nlem/ | nlem /nlem/ | moyo /mojo/ | kindɛ /kindɛ/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | nnem /nnəm/ |
| Knochen | kup /kup/ | évés /évɛ́s/ | évés /eves/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | kee /keː/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | ves /ves/ |
| Blut | nemi /nemi/ | meki /meki/ | metyi /metʃi/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | ni /ni/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | meki /meki/ |
| Kacke | beviŋ /beviŋ/ | — | mebi /mebi/ | maafi /maːfi/ | bede /bede/ | mavi /mavi/ | mebi /mebi/ |
| Liebe | shìr /ʃìɾ/ | nyeʼe /ɲeʔe/ | nyeʼa /ɲeʔa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ibɛ /ibɛ/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | ndzem /ndzem/ |
| Baum | cɔgɔt /tʃɔɡɔt/ | elé /elé/ | élé /ele/ | muti /muti/ | timmɛ /timːɛ/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | eli /eli/ |
| Hund | vu /vu/ | mvu /mvu/ | mvu /mvu/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | idu /idu/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | mvu /mvu/ |
| Katze | mìshí /mìʃí/ | esìŋga /esiŋɡa/ | esinga /esiŋɡa/ | paka /paka/ | gamma /ɡamːa/ | chona /tʃona/ | esin /esin/ |
| Fisch | tok /tok/ | kos /kos/ | kos /kos/ | somba /soːmba/ | — /—/ | somba /somba/ | kos /kos/ |
| Vogel | non /non/ | anon /anɔn/ | anon /anɔn/ | noni /noni/ | sadaa /sadaː/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | anon /anɔn/ |
| Schmetterling | tangapurus /taŋɡapurus/ | — | évulabebas /evulabebas/ | — | gɔmbu-gɔmbɛy /ɡɔmbuɡɔmbɛj/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | evulabeba /evulabeba/ |
| Ei | regyi /reɡʲi/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | igi /iɡi/ | talu /talu/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | aki /aki/ |
| Bär | beyar /bejar/ | — | urs /urs/ | — | — | — | — |
| Pferd | dwa /dwa/ | ekabeli /ekabeli/ | ékabela /ekabela/ | falasi /falasi/ | soŋ /soŋ/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | nkabele /ŋkabele/ |
| Haus | lɔ /lɔ/ | nda /nda/ | nda /nda/ | numba /numba/ | ginɛ /ɡinɛ/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nda /nda/ |
| Milch | nevasal /nevasal/ | menyan /meɲan/ | menyaŋ /meɲaŋ/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | iru /iru/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | menyang /meɲaŋ/ |
| Honig | shok /ʃok/ | woe /woe/ | wôé /wɔe/ | buuki /buːki/ | igɛ /iɡɛ/ | uchi /utʃi/ | — |
| Salz | nevwashe /nevwaʃe/ | nku /ŋku/ | nku /ŋku/ | munu /munu/ | neŋ /neŋ/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | nku /ŋku/ |
| Wein | nshî anap /nʃî anap/ | wayn /wajn/ | woon /woːn/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | — | vinyo /viɲo/ | vino /vino/ |
| Eisen | dyam /dʲam/ | ekye /ekje/ | étyé /etʃe/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | inɛ /inɛ/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | ekyeñ /ekjɛɲ/ |
| Rad | hara /hara/ | — | nka /ŋka/ | — | — | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | — |
| Seide | silikyi /silikʲi/ | silik /silik/ | — | — | — | siliki /siliki/ | — |
| Buch | bwok-basa /bwokbasa/ | kalara /kalara/ | kalate /kalate/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | — | buku /buku/ | — |
| Essen | rì /ɾì/ | di /di/ | di /di/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | nyaa /ɲaː/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | di /di/ |
| Trinken | sɔ /sɔ/ | nyu /ɲu/ | nyu /ɲu/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | nɔ /nɔ/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | nyu /ɲu/ |
| Eins | gwiniŋ /ɡwiniŋ/ | fok /fok/ | fok /fok/ | imo /imo/ | turu /turu/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | bok /bok/ |
| Zwei | bà /bà/ | bɛ̌ /bɛ̌/ | bɛ̌ /bɛ̌/ | ibili /iβili/ | lɛy /lɛj/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | bɛ̀ /bɛ̀/ |
| Drei | tat /tat/ | lɛ́ /lɛ́/ | láá /laː/ | idatu /idatu/ | taandu /taːndu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | lɛ́ɛ́ /lɛː/ |
| Vier | naas /naːs/ | nyi /ɲì/ | nyin /ɲin/ | inne /inːe/ | nay /naj/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | nyin /ɲiːɲ/ |
| Fünf | tungun /tuŋun/ | tán /tán/ | tan /tan/ | itaano /itaːno/ | nnɔ /nːɔ/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | tan /tan/ |
| Hundert | naga /naɡa/ | ntɛt /ntɛ̀d/ | ntet /ntet/ | igana /iɡana/ | tɛmdɛrɛ /tɛmdɛrɛ/ | zana /zana/ | ntɛt /ntɛ̀t/ |
| Hallo | kèèlé /kèːlé/ | mbɔlɔ /mbɔlɔ/ | mbolo /mbolo/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | yaamɔ /jaːmɔ/ | monire /moniɾe/ | mbolo /mbolo/ |
| Danke | gèyak /ɡèjak/ | akiba /akiba/ | akiba /akiba/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | gaanaa /ɡaːnaː/ | yewo /jewo/ | akiba /akiba/ |
| Gut | ryat /rjat/ | mbaŋ /mbaŋ/ | mbamba /mbamba/ | soga /soɡa/ | seeƞ /sẽː/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | mbeng /mbeŋ/ |
| Neu | pas /pas/ | mkpaman /mkpaman/ | mfefé /mfefe/ | pya /pja/ | kanda /kanda/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | nféféñ /nféféɲ/ |
| Rot | swinang /swinaŋ/ | nyín /ɲín/ | évele /evele/ | laluku /laluku/ | banu /banu/ | swesi /swesi/ | vele /vələ/ |
| Weiß | pɛŋ /pɛŋ/ | mfum /mfum/ | éfumulu /efumulu/ | pe /pe/ | pilu /pilu/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | fum /fum/ |
| Schwarz | si /si/ | evindi /evindi/ | évindi /evindi/ | pi /pi/ | gɛŋ /ɡɛŋ/ | fipa /fipa/ | vine /vine/ |
| Grün | gwim-gwim /ɡwimɡwim/ | — | — | — | wɛru /wɛru/ | biriŵiri /biɾiβiɾi/ | kuna /kuna/ |
| Blau | wilwil /wilwil/ | — | blum /blum/ | bululu /bululu/ | — | bululu /bululu/ | — |
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