Usem Efik
Efik
Niger-Kongo
Efik ist eine zum Lower Cross gehörende Niger-Kongo-Sprache im Südosten Nigerias, die historische literarische Lingua franca der Region Alt-Calabar (das historische Efik-Königreich von Calabar, das im 17. bis 19. Jahrhundert der bedeutende atlantische Sklavenhandelshafen sowie ein Handelszentrum für Palmöl und Elfenbein war). Die literarische Efik-Tradition von Calabar begann 1846 mit der presbyterianischen Missionsarbeit von Hope Waddell und dem Goldie-Wörterbuch von 1862, womit Efik zu den am längsten ununterbrochen verschriftlichten Sprachen Subsahara-Afrikas zählt. Das moderne Efik hat etwa 2 Millionen Sprecher und dient als gemeinsame Lingua franca mit den verwandten Sprachen Ibibio (ibb) und Anaang innerhalb des Ibibio-Efik-Dialektkontinuums. Sprachlich teilt Efik die Cross-River-Merkmale: Nominalklassensystem, Tonalität (hoch/tief/mittel) und SVO-Stellung mit einer ausgefeilten Morphologie von Verberweiterungen.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Efik: 87 Kernwörter
tea
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Niger-Kongo
| Bedeutung | Efik | Ibibio | Isoko | Ateso | Jola-Fonyi | Gilbertesisch | Fidschianisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | mmọñ /m̩mɔŋ/ | mmọọñ /m̩mɔːŋ/ | ame /ame/ | akipi /akipi/ | mumel /mumel/ | ran /ɾan/ | wai /wai/ |
| Feuer | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | erae /eɾae/ | akim /akim/ | sambun /sambun/ | ai /ai/ | buka /mbuka/ |
| Sonne | utin /utin/ | utịn /utɪn/ | ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | balay /balaj/ | taai /taːi/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ |
| Mond | ọfiọñ /ɔfiɔŋ/ | afiọñ /afiɔŋ/ | ọwa /ɔwa/ | elap /elap/ | jileeŋ /ɟileːŋ/ | namwakaina /namʷakaina/ | vula /βula/ |
| Stern | ntantaọfiọn̄ /n̩tantaˈɔfiɔŋ/ | ntantaafiọñ /ntantaːfiɔŋ/ | esi /esi/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | sili /sili/ | itoi /iˈtoi/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ |
| Nacht | okoneyo /okonejo/ | akonayio /akonajio/ | aso /aso/ | akware /akʷare/ | huk /huk/ | bong /boŋ/ | bogi /mboŋi/ |
| Regen | edim /edim/ | edịm /eˈdɪm/ | oso /oso/ | akiru /akiru/ | — | karau /kaˈɾau/ | uca /uða/ |
| Wind | ofim /ofim/ | afịm /afɪm/ | ofou /ofou/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | — | ang /aŋ/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ |
| Erde | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | otọ /ɔtɔ/ | alup /alup/ | mof /mɔf/ | tano /tano/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ |
| Stein | itiat /itiat/ | itiat /itiat/ | — | amoru /amoru/ | — | atibu /aˈsibu/ | vatu /vatu/ |
| Berg | obot /obot/ | abod /abod/ | ugbehru /uɡbehɾu/ | emoru /emoru/ | — | maunga /mauŋa/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ |
| Meer | inyañ /iɲaŋ/ | akpainyañ /akpaiɲaŋ/ | abade /abade/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | — | marawa /maɾawa/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ |
| Mutter | eka /eka/ | eka /eka/ | oni /oni/ | toto /toto/ | — /—/ | tina /ˈsina/ | tina /tina/ |
| Vater | ete /ete/ | ete /ete/ | ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ | papa /papa/ | ampa /ampa/ | tama /tama/ | tama /tama/ |
| Tochter | eyen an̄wan /ejɛn aŋwan/ | ayịn awonwaan /ajɪn awoŋwan/ | ọmọtẹ /ɔmɔtɛ/ | akoku /akoku/ | — | natiu te aine /nasiu te aine/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ |
| Ich | ami /aˈmi/ | ami /àmì/ | mẹ /mɛ/ | eong /eoŋ/ | iñje /iɲɟe/ | ngai /ŋai/ | au /au/ |
| Du | afo /aˈfo/ | afo /àfò/ | whẹ /ʍɛ/ | ijo /iɟo/ | au /au/ | ngkoe /ŋkoe/ | iko /iko/ |
| Wir | nnyin /nɲin/ | ñnyịn /ǹɲìn/ | ma /ma/ | siong /sioŋ/ | uli /uli/ | ngaira /ŋaira/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ |
| Name | enyiñ /eɲiŋ/ | anyịñ /aɲɪŋ/ | odẹ /odɛ/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | eriñ /eriɲ/ | ara /ˈara/ | yaca /jaða/ |
| Mensch | owo /owo/ | awo /awo/ | ohwo /ohwo/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | — | aomata /aomata/ | tamata /tamata/ |
| Kopf | ibuot /ibuot/ | iwuod /iwuod/ | uzou /uzou/ | akou /akou/ | — | atu /ˈatu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Auge | enyin /eɲin/ | anyen /aɲen/ | ẹro /ɛɾo/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | u-kil /ukil/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ohr | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | ozọ /ozɔ/ | akit /akit/ | — | taninga /taniŋa/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ |
| Nase | ibuo /ibuo/ | iwuo /iwuo/ | unwe /unwe/ | ekume /ekume/ | eñund /eɲund/ | bwairi /bʷairi/ | ucu /uðu/ |
| Mund | inua /inua/ | inua /inua/ | unu /unu/ | akituk /akituk/ | — | — | gusu /ŋusu/ |
| Zahn | edet /edet/ | edet /edet/ | akọ /akɔ/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | kañin /kaɲin/ | wi /wi/ | bati /mbati/ |
| Zunge | edeme /edeme/ | edeme /edeme/ | erou /eɾou/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | furerep /furerep/ | newe /newe/ | yame /jame/ |
| Hand | ubọk /ubɔk/ | ubọk /ubɔk/ | obọ /obɔ/ | akan /akan/ | bu-kal /bukal/ | bai /bai/ | liga /liŋa/ |
| Fuß | ukot /ukot/ | ukot /ukot/ | owọ /owɔ/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | — | wae /wae/ | yava /java/ |
| Herz | esit /esit/ | esịd /esɪd/ | udu /udu/ | etau /etau/ | pu-ngor /puŋɡor/ | nano /nano/ | uto /uto/ |
| Knochen | ọkpọ /ɔkpɔ/ | akpọ /akpɔ/ | ubeku /ubeku/ | akoyit /akojit/ | kolaku /kolaku/ | ri /ri/ | sui /sui/ |
| Blut | iyip /ijip/ | iyiib /ijiːb/ | azẹ /azɛ/ | awokot /awokot/ | fasim /fasim/ | rara /ɾaɾa/ | dra /ndra/ |
| Kacke | ifuọ /ifuɔ/ | uduañ /uduaŋ/ | isọ /isɔ/ | acin /atʃin/ | — | butae /butae/ | de /nde/ |
| Liebe | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | ọsuọ /ɔswɔ/ | akimina /akimina/ | bu-yopo /bujopo/ | tangira /taŋiɾa/ | loloma /loloma/ |
| Baum | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ | orhan /oɾan/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | bu-rok /burok/ | kai /kai/ | kau /kau/ |
| Hund | ebua /ebua/ | ewa /ewa/ | ebọ /ebɔ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | e-buy /ebuj/ | kamea /kamea/ | koli /koli/ |
| Katze | nyabudaha /ɲabudaha/ | — /—/ | ọtọmha /ɔtɔmha/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | e-busa /ebusa/ | katama /katama/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Fisch | iyak /ijak/ | iyak /ijak/ | yei /jei/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | ewol /ewol/ | ika /ˈika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Vogel | inuen /inuen/ | inuen /inuen/ | evra /evɾa/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | — | mannikiba /mannikiba/ | manumanu /manumanu/ |
| Schmetterling | ọfọñekpo /ɔfɔŋekpo/ | mkpufiopufiop /m̩kpufiopufiop/ | ẹvbovbo /ɛʋoʋo/ | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | — | bwebwe /bʷebʷe/ | bēbē /ᵐbeːᵐbeː/ |
| Ei | nsen /n̩sen/ | ñkwaunen /ŋkwaunen/ | ike /ike/ | abeet /abeet/ | — | bunnimoa /bunːiˈmoa/ | yaloka /jaloka/ |
| Pferd | enañ mbakara /enaŋ mbakara/ | enañmbakara /enaŋmbakara/ | anyenya /aɲeɲa/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | — | aoti /aosi/ | ose /ose/ |
| Haus | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ufọk /ufɔk/ | uwowhe /uwowhe/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | e-laaf /elaːf/ | auti /ˈausi/ | vale /βale/ |
| Milch | mmọñeba /m̩mɔŋeba/ | mmọọñeba /m̩mɔːŋeba/ | imiliki /imiliki/ | akile /akile/ | — | miriki /miɾiki/ | sucu /suðu/ |
| Honig | aranọkwọk /aranɔkwɔk/ | adanakwọọk /adanakwɔːk/ | ọnyọ /ɔɲɔ/ | asik /asik/ | — | meri /meɾi/ | oni /oni/ |
| Salz | inuñ /inuŋ/ | inʌñ /inʌŋ/ | uwhei /uʍei/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | — | taoro /taoro/ | masima /masima/ |
| Wein | wine /wain/ | wain /wain/ | enwaene /enwaene/ | ebino /ebino/ | wayin /wajin/ | wain /wain/ | waini /waini/ |
| Reis | edesi /edesi/ | edesi /edesi/ | osikapa /osikapa/ | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | — | raiti /ɾaisi/ | raisi /raisi/ |
| Eisen | ukwak /ukwak/ | ukwak /ukwak/ | ayọno /ajɔno/ | asowat /asowat/ | man /man/ | biti /ˈpisi/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ |
| Buch | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ụbị /ʊbɪ/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | — | boki /ˈboki/ | ivola /ivola/ |
| Essen | dia /dia/ | dia /dia/ | re /ɾe/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | e-ri /eri/ | amwarake /amʷaɾake/ | kana /kana/ |
| Trinken | ñwọñ /ŋwɔɲ/ | ñwọñ /ŋwɔŋ/ | da /da/ | akimat /akimat/ | ka-piti /kapiti/ | nima /nima/ | gunu /ŋunu/ |
| Schlafen | de /dɛ/ | daiya /daija/ | wezẹ /wɛzɛ/ | ajo /aɟo/ | — | matu /ˈmatu/ | moce /moðe/ |
| Eins | kiet /kiet/ | keed /kèèd/ | ọvo /ɔvo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | enor /enor/ | teuana /teuana/ | dua /ndua/ |
| Zwei | iba /iˈba/ | iba /ìbà/ | ivẹ /ivɛ/ | iarei /iarei/ | sikaba /sikaba/ | uoua /uˈoua/ | rua /rua/ |
| Drei | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ | isa /isa/ | iuni /iuni/ | sifegir /sifeɡir/ | tenua /teˈnua/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Vier | inaŋ /inaŋ/ | inaañ /ìnàːŋ/ | ịnị /ɪnɪ/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | sibaakiir /sibaːkiːr/ | aua /aua/ | vā /vaː/ |
| Fünf | ition /itiɔn/ | ition /itiɔn/ | isoi /isɔi/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | futok /fuˈtok/ | nimaua /nimaua/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundert | ikie /ikie/ | ikie /íkíè/ | ẹgba /ɛɡba/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | — | tebubua /tebuˈbua/ | drau /ndrau/ |
| Hallo | mọñọ /mɔɲɔ/ | mesiere /mesiere/ | mavọ /mavɔ/ | yoga /joɡa/ | kasumay /kasumaj/ | mauri /mauɾi/ | bula /mbula/ |
| Danke | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔɲɔ/ | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔŋɔ/ | migwo /miɡwo/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | abaraʼk /abaraʔk/ | ko rabwa /ko ɾabʷa/ | vinaka /βinaka/ |
| Gut | eti /eti/ | eti /eti/ | ọwhọ /ɔwhɔ/ | ejok /eɟok/ | esum /esum/ | raoiroi /ɾaoiɾoi/ | vinaka /βinaka/ |
| Neu | obufa /obufa/ | ufa /ufa/ | ọkpokpọ /ɔkpokpɔ/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | — | bou /bou/ | vou /βou/ |
| Rot | ndandat /ndandat/ | ndandat /ndandat/ | wowe /wowe/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | yim /jim/ | uraura /uɾaˈuɾa/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ |
| Weiß | afia /afia/ | afia /afia/ | ọfuafụ /ɔfuafʊ/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | fit /fit/ | mainaina /mainaina/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ |
| Schwarz | obubit /obubit/ | abubịd /abubɪd/ | obiebi /obiebi/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | — | roro /ɾoɾo/ | loaloa /loaloa/ |
| Grün | awawa /awawa/ | awawa /awawa/ | — | — | — | mawawa /mawawa/ | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ |
| Blau | awawa /awawa/ | bru /bru/ | iburu /ibuɾu/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | — | mawawa /mawawa/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ |
| Computer | kọmputa /kɔmputa/ | — | ekọmputa /ekɔmputa/ | akompiuta /akompiuta/ | — | kaombiuta /kaombiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ |
| Tee | tea | ti /ti/ | iti /iti/ | ecai /etʃai/ | — | ii /iː/ | tī /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kọfi /kɔfi/ | ekọfi /ekɔfi/ | ekawa /ekawa/ | — | kobe /kobe/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Zucker | suka /suka/ | — | isugẹ /isuɡɛ/ | esukali /esukali/ | — | tioka /sioka/ | suka /suka/ |
| Orange | sokoro /sokoro/ | — | otiowo /otiowo/ | — | — | aoranti /aoɾansi/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | anaŋ ye efurenaŋ /anaŋ je efurenaŋ/ | anaañ mme duob mme usʌkkeed /anaːŋ m̩me duob m̩me usʌkːeːd/ | — | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | — | ruabwi ma ruaiwa /ruabʷi ma ruaiwa/ | ciwasagavulu ka ciwa /ðiwasaŋavulu ka ðiwa/ |
Seite 1/10
Die interaktive Karte öffnen: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Teil von LangMap — einem Projekt zur Sprachvisualisierung. Dies ist eine statische, crawlbare Zusammenfassung; die interaktiven Karten bieten Ausspracheaudio, Filter und eine Globusansicht.
Erstellt von Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · LangMap Startseite