Gã
Ga
Niger-Kongo
Ga (Eigenbezeichnung Gã) ist eine Kwa-Sprache der Niger-Kongo-Familie, gesprochen von rund 750.000 Menschen, hauptsächlich in der Greater Accra Region in Ghana, wo Ga neben Twi/Akan und Englisch eine der bedeutendsten urbanen Sprachen ist. Die Ga sind die traditionellen Bewohner von Accra (der Ga-Hauptstadt Nkran) und der umliegenden Küstenebene ostwärts bis zum Volta. Sprachlich ist Ga eng mit Adangme (ada) verwandt — die beiden bilden den Ga-Adangme-Zweig des Kwa — und entfernter mit anderen großen ghanaischen Sprachen wie Twi/Akan (ak), Ewe (ee) und Dagbani. Ga ist seit dem 19. Jahrhundert, als die Basler Mission Schulen in Ga-Sprache gründete, eine Sprache der urbanen Moderne in Accra, mit bedeutender Presse und bedeutendem Rundfunk in Ga. Das jährliche Ga-Erntefest Homowo (Anfang August) ist eines der bedeutendsten kulturellen Ereignisse Ghanas.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Ga: 87 Kernwörter
tsɔkoleti
Quellen
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Niger-Kongo
| Bedeutung | Ga | Adangme | Akan | Nzima | Ewe | Aja | Tetela |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | nu /nu/ | nyu /ɲu/ | nsuo /nsuo/ | nzule /nzule/ | tsi /tsi/ | esi /esi/ | ashi /aʃi/ |
| Feuer | la /la/ | la /la/ | ogya /odʑa/ | sinya /sinja/ | dzo /dzo/ | ezo /ezo/ | dja /dʒa/ |
| Sonne | hulu /hulu/ | hyɛ /çɛ/ | owia /owia/ | ewia /ewia/ | ɣe /ɣe/ | ewe /ewe/ | onya /oɲa/ |
| Mond | ŋɔɔŋmɔ /ŋɔɔŋmɔ/ | nyɔnyɔɛ /ɲɔɲɔɛ/ | ɔsrane /ɔsrane/ | siane /sjane/ | ɣleti /ɣleti/ | esun /esun/ | ngondo /ŋɡɔndɔ/ |
| Stern | ŋulami /ŋùlámi/ | ŋulami /ŋulami/ | nsoromma /n̩sòròmmá/ | nzonlenle /nzɔnlɛnlɛ/ | ɣletivi /ɣletivi/ | wlecivi /wletʃivi/ | ɔtɔtɔ /ɔtɔtɔ/ |
| Nacht | nyɔŋ /ɲɔŋ/ | nyɔmi /ɲɔmi/ | anadwo /anadwo/ | nɔzo /nɔzo/ | zã /zã/ | ezan /ezã/ | otsho /otʃo/ |
| Regen | nugbɔ /nuˈɡbɔ/ | hiɔmi /hiɔmi/ | osu /oˈsu/ | ezule /ezule/ | tsidzadza /tsidzadza/ | eshi /eʃi/ | mvula /mvula/ |
| Schnee | snoo /snoː/ | snoo /snoː/ | sukyerɛmma /sutɕɪrɛmma/ | ezukɔtweaba /ezukɔtweaba/ | sno /sno/ | — | loonge /looŋɡe/ |
| Wind | kɔɔyɔɔ /kɔːjɔː/ | kɔɔhiɔ /kɔːhiɔ/ | mframa /mframa/ | anwoma /anwoma/ | aya /aja/ | jihɔn /dʒihɔ̃/ | lopepe /lɔpɛpɛ/ |
| Erde | shikpɔŋ /ʃikpɔŋ/ | zugba /zuɡba/ | asase /asase/ | azɛlɛ /azɛlɛ/ | anyigba /aɲiɡba/ | nyigban /ɲiɡbã/ | kete /kɛtɛ/ |
| Stein | tɛ /tɛ/ | tɛ /tɛ/ | ɔboɔ /ɔˈboɔ/ | bolɛ /bolɛ/ | kpe /kpe/ | ekpe /ekpe/ | dive /dive/ |
| Berg | gɔŋ /ɡɔŋ/ | yoku /joku/ | bepɔ /bepɔ/ | boka /boka/ | to /to/ | eto /eto/ | ukungu /ukuŋɡu/ |
| Meer | ŋshɔ /ŋʃɔ/ | wo /wo/ | ɛpo /ɛpo/ | nyevile /ɲevile/ | atsiaƒu /atsiaɸu/ | axu /axu/ | ashi a wuki /aʃi a wuki/ |
| Mutter | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | ɛna /ɛna/ | enwo /enwo/ | dada /dada/ | enɔ /enɔ/ | nyango /ɲaŋɡo/ |
| Vater | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | tsɛ /tsɛ/ | agya /adʑa/ | papa /papa/ | fofo /fofo/ | eda /eda/ | shi /ʃi/ |
| Tochter | biyoo /bijoː/ | biyo /bijo/ | ɔbabaa /ɔbabaː/ | ra raalɛ /ra raːlɛ/ | vinyɔnu /viɲɔnu/ | vi nyɔnuvi /vi ɲɔnuvi/ | ona umuntu /ona umuntu/ |
| Ich | mi /mì/ | i /i/ | me /mɪ̀/ | me /mè/ | nye /ɲɛ/ | nyɛ /ɲɛ/ | dimi /dimi/ |
| Du | bo /bo/ | mo /mo/ | wo /wʊ̀/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | wò /wò/ | wo /wo/ | wɛ /wɛ/ |
| Wir | wɔ /wɔ̀/ | wɔ /wɔ/ | yɛn /jɛ̀n/ | yɛ /jɛ̀/ | mí /mí/ | mi /mi/ | sho /ʃo/ |
| Name | gbɛi /ɡbɛ́i/ | biɛ /biɛ/ | din /dín/ | duma /duma/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | ŋkɔ /ŋkɔ/ | lokombo /lokombo/ |
| Mensch | gbɔmɔ /ɡbɔmɔ/ | nɔmlɔ /nɔmlɔ/ | onipa /onipa/ | sonla /sonla/ | ame /ame/ | amɛ /amɛ/ | untu /untu/ |
| Kopf | yitso /jitso/ | yi /ji/ | etire /etire/ | ti /ti/ | ta /ta/ | eta /eta/ | ote /ɔtɛ/ |
| Auge | hiŋmɛi /hiŋmɛi/ | hiŋmɛ /hiŋmɛ/ | aniwa /aniwa/ | anye /anje/ | ŋku /ŋku/ | ŋkuvi /ŋkuvi/ | diso /diso/ |
| Ohr | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | aso /aso/ | anzo /anzo/ | to /to/ | etɔ /etɔ/ | tui /tui/ |
| Nase | gugɔŋ /ɡuɡɔŋ/ | gugwɔ /ɡuɡwɔ/ | hwene /ʍene/ | bonyi /boɲi/ | ŋɔti /ŋɔti/ | — | ohembe /ɔhɛmbɛ/ |
| Mund | naa /naː/ | nya /ɲa/ | ano /ano/ | nloa /nloa/ | nu /nu/ | enu /enu/ | unyo /uɲo/ |
| Zahn | nyɛnyoŋ /ɲɛɲoŋ/ | luŋu /luŋu/ | ɛse /ɛse/ | ɛjele /ɛdʒele/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | aɖu /aɖu/ | dino /dino/ |
| Zunge | lilɛi /lilɛi/ | lilɛ /lilɛ/ | tɛkrɛma /tɛkrɛma/ | ɛtɛfima /ɛtɛfima/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | aɖe /aɖe/ | lodemi /lodemi/ |
| Hand | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | nsa /nsa/ | ɛsa /ɛsa/ | asi /asi/ | alɔ /alɔ/ | lonya /loɲa/ |
| Fuß | nane /nane/ | nane /nane/ | nan /nan/ | gyakɛ /ɡʲakɛ/ | afɔ /àfɔ̀/ | afɔ /afɔ/ | dikaka /dikaka/ |
| Herz | tsui /tsui/ | tsui /tsui/ | akoma /akoma/ | ahonle /ahonle/ | dzi /dzi/ | eji /edʒi/ | utema /utema/ |
| Knochen | wu /wu/ | wu /wu/ | dompe /dompe/ | bowule /bowule/ | ƒu /ɸu/ | exu /exu/ | weka /weka/ |
| Blut | lá /lá/ | muɔ /muɔ/ | mogya /moɡʲa/ | mogya /moɡʲa/ | ʋu /ʋu/ | ehun /ehũ/ | dikila /dikila/ |
| Kacke | wamɔ /wamɔ/ | fĩ /fĩ/ | ebin /ebin/ | ebinli /ebinli/ | afɔdzi /afɔdzi/ | — | tumi /tumi/ |
| Liebe | suɔmɔ /suɔmɔ/ | suɔmi /suɔmi/ | ɔdɔ /ɔdɔ/ | ɛlɔlɛ /ɛlɔlɛ/ | lɔ̃lɔ̃ /lɔ̃lɔ̃/ | lɔ̃ /lɔ̃/ | langɔ /laŋɡɔ/ |
| Baum | tso /tso/ | tso /tso/ | dua /dua/ | baka /baka/ | ati /ati/ | aci /atʃi/ | otamba /otamba/ |
| Hund | gbei /ɡbei/ | gbe /ɡbe/ | kraman /kraman/ | kraman /kraman/ | avu /avu/ | avu /avu/ | fɔ /fɔ/ |
| Katze | adi /adi/ | adi /adi/ | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | agyinamoa /adʑinamoa/ | dadi /dadi/ | ami /ami/ | paka /paka/ |
| Fisch | loo /loː/ | lo /lo/ | apataa /apataː/ | fɛlɛ /fɛlɛ/ | tɔmelã /tɔmelã/ | kpavi /kpavi/ | lose /lose/ |
| Vogel | loofɔlɔ /loːfɔlɔ/ | lohwe pɛlitsɛ /lohwe pɛlitsɛ/ | anoma /aˈnoma/ | anloma /anloma/ | xevi /xeʋi/ | xevi /xevi/ | fudu /fudu/ |
| Schmetterling | abei /abei/ | kutu /kutu/ | afofantɔ /afofantɔ/ | ɛbolakɔlɛ /ɛbolakɔlɛ/ | kpakpaluʋui /kpakpaluʋui/ | — | lumbudi /lumbudi/ |
| Ei | wuɔ /wuɔ/ | hlui /hlui/ | kosua /kosua/ | kolonvia /kolonvia/ | koklozi /koklozi/ | — | ukeli /ukeli/ |
| Pferd | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | okpɔŋɔ /okpɔŋɔ/ | ɔpɔnkɔ /ɔpɔŋkɔ/ | ɛkpɔnwɔ /ɛkpɔnwɔ/ | sɔ /sɔ/ | esɔ /esɔ/ | falasa /falasa/ |
| Haus | shia /ʃia/ | we /we/ | efie /efie/ | suakɛ /suakɛ/ | aƒe /aɸe/ | avia /avia/ | loodu /loodu/ |
| Milch | fufɔ /fufɔ/ | nyɔ nyu /ɲɔ ɲu/ | nufusu /nufusu/ | nyɛfonzule /ɲɛfonzule/ | notsi /notsi/ | anɔshu /anɔʃu/ | awele /awele/ |
| Honig | wo /wo/ | hwo /hwo/ | ɛwoɔ /ɛwoɔ/ | wolɛ /wolɛ/ | anyitsi /aɲitsi/ | enyishi /eɲiʃi/ | usanga /usanɡa/ |
| Salz | ŋo /ŋo/ | ŋo /ŋo/ | nkyene /ntɕene/ | ngyenle /ndʑenle/ | dze /dze/ | eje /edʒe/ | leho /leho/ |
| Wein | wain /wain/ | wai /wai/ | bobesa /bobesa/ | nwanye /nwaɲe/ | wain /wain/ | vɛn /vɛ̃/ | wanu /wanu/ |
| Reis | omɔ /omɔ/ | omɔ /omɔ/ | ɛmo /ɛmo/ | awule /awule/ | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | mɔlu /mɔlu/ | eponga /epoŋɡa/ |
| Schokolade | tsɔkoleti | chocolate | — | twokileti | tsokolate /tsokolate/ | shokola | chocolat |
| Eisen | dade /dade/ | dade /dade/ | dadeɛ /dadeɛ/ | bulalɛ /bulalɛ/ | ga /ɡa/ | ega /eɡa/ | luwulu /luwulu/ |
| Rad | shwiili /ʃwiːli/ | tlɔɔke nane /tlɔːke nane/ | ntwahonan /ntwahonan/ | ehwili /ehwili/ | afɔti /afɔti/ | — | otshimbi /otʃimbi/ |
| Seide | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | serekye /seretɕe/ | selekye /seletɕe/ | seda /seda/ | — | — |
| Buch | wolo /wolo/ | womi /womi/ | nwoma /ɲʷoma/ | buluku /buluku/ | agbalẽ /aɡbalẽ/ | wema /wema/ | buku /buku/ |
| Essen | yɛ /jɛ/ | ye /je/ | didi /didi/ | di /di/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ɖu /ɖu/ | ndɛ /ndɛ/ |
| Trinken | nu /nu/ | nu /nu/ | nom /nom/ | nu /nu/ | no /no/ | nu /nu/ | nɔ /nɔ/ |
| Schlafen | wɔ /wɔ/ | hwɔ mahe /hwɔ mahe/ | da /da/ | dafi /dafi/ | dɔ alɔ̃ /dɔ alɔ̃/ | dɔn alɔn /dɔ̃ alɔ̃/ | djɔ /dʒɔ/ |
| Eins | ekome /ekome/ | kake /kake/ | baako /baːko/ | kʊ /kʊ/ | ɖeka /ɖeka/ | eɖe /eɖe/ | ɔtɔi /ɔtɔi/ |
| Zwei | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | enyɔ /eɲɔ/ | mmienu /m̩mìɛ̀nu/ | nwiɔ /nwiɔ/ | eve /ève/ | eve /eve/ | hende /hende/ |
| Drei | etɛ /etɛ/ | etɛ /etɛ/ | ɛbiɛsa /ɛbiɛsa/ | nsa /nsa/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | etɔ̃ /etɔ̃/ | hasatu /hasatu/ |
| Vier | ejwɛ /edʒwɛ/ | eywɛ /ejwɛ/ | ɛnan /ɛnã/ | nna /nnã/ | ene /ene/ | ɛnɛ /ɛnɛ/ | anei /anei/ |
| Fünf | enumɔ /enumɔ/ | enuɔ /enuɔ/ | enum /ɛnũ/ | nnu /nnu/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atɔ̃ /atɔ̃/ | atanu /atanu/ |
| Hundert | oha /oha/ | lafa /lafa/ | ɔha /ɔha/ | ɛya /ɛja/ | alafa /alafa/ | — | lukama /lukama/ |
| Hallo | ɔ jɔ /ɔ jɔ/ | daa /daː/ | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | akwaaba /akʷaːba/ | ŋdi /ŋdi/ | nɛnɛ /nɛnɛ/ | nyongo /ɲoŋɡo/ |
| Danke | oyiwala /ojiwala/ | ojakuɛ /odʒakwɛ/ | medaase /medaase/ | medaase /medaase/ | akpe /akpe/ | amɛ akpe /amɛ akpe/ | toleko /toleko/ |
| Gut | ekpakpa /ekpakpa/ | hɛŋmi /hɛŋmi/ | pa /pa/ | kpa /kpa/ | nyo /ɲo/ | nwi /nwi/ | lɔlɔ /lɔlɔ/ |
| Neu | hee /heː/ | he /he/ | foforɔ /foforɔ/ | fofolɛ /fofolɛ/ | yeye /jeje/ | yoyu /joju/ | uyuyu /ujuju/ |
| Rot | tsuru /tsuru/ | tsu /tsu/ | kɔkɔɔ /kɔkɔː/ | kɔkɔlɛ /kɔkɔlɛ/ | dzĩ /dziː̃/ | ejun /edʒũ/ | tilili /tilili/ |
| Weiß | yɛŋ /jɛŋ/ | hiɔ /hiɔ/ | fitaa /fitaː/ | fufule /fufule/ | ɣi /ɣi/ | eyi /eji/ | wɛma /wɛma/ |
| Schwarz | diŋ /diŋ/ | yumu /jumu/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | bile /bile/ | yibɔ /jibɔ/ | eyu /eju/ | tshududu /tʃududu/ |
| Grün | ŋoli /ŋoli/ | — | ahahammono /ahahammono/ | asuomenle /asuomenle/ | gbemumu /ɡbemumu/ | makpafan /makpafã/ | eleselese /eleselese/ |
| Blau | bla /bla/ | bluu /bluː/ | tuntum /tuntum/ | buluwu /buluwu/ | amã /amã/ | — | bule /bule/ |
| Computer | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmpiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | kɔmpita /kɔmpita/ | kɔmputa /kɔmputa/ | ɔdinatɛɛ /ɔdinatɛː/ | ɔrdinatɛrɛ /ɔrdinatɛrɛ/ |
| Tee | tii /tiː/ | — | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | tii /tii/ | ti /ti/ | tshayi /tʃaji/ |
| Kaffee | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /kɔfi/ | kɔfe /kɔfe/ | — | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | eloko /eloko/ |
| Zucker | sikli /sikli/ | sikli /sikli/ | asikre /asikre/ | asikyɛlɛ /asikjɛlɛ/ | sukli /sukli/ | sukle /sukle/ | sukadi /sukadi/ |
| Orange | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | akutu /akutu/ | akutue /akutue/ | akutu /akutu/ | — | ɔranjɛ |
| 99 | nyɔŋmai nɛɛhu kɛ nɛɛhu /ɲɔŋmai nɛːhu kɛ nɛːhu/ | nyingmi nɛɛ kɛ nɛɛ /ɲiŋ͡mi nɛː kɛ nɛː/ | aduɔkron akron /aduɔkrõ akrõ/ | abulahɔnla nee ngɔnla /abulahɔ̃lã neː ŋɡɔ̃lã/ | blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ /blaasiekɛ vɔ asiekɛ/ | — | akumi divwa la divwa /akumi divwa la divwa/ |
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