Pijin
Englischbasierte Kreolsprache (Melanesian Pijin)
Pijin ist das englischbasierte melanesische Pidgin der Salomonen, Schwestersprache von Tok Pisin (Papua-Neuguinea) und Bislama (Vanuatu). Zusammen bilden die drei das melanesische Pidgin-Kontinuum, das einen Kernwortschatz und eine substratbeeinflusste Grammatik aus der Zeit des Arbeiterhandels im 19. Jahrhundert teilt, als Melanesier für die Zuckerrohrplantagen in Queensland angeworben wurden und ein gemeinsames Pidgin zurückbrachten. Pijin ist die De-facto-Nationalsprache der Salomonen und die Lingua franca über ihre mehr als 80 einheimischen Sprachen hinweg.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Pijin: 87 Kernwörter
chocolate
Wi-Fi
Quellen
- SIL Solomon Islands — Pijin Wordlist
- Ethnologue 27: Pijin
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Englischbasierte Kreolsprache (Melanesian Pijin)
| Bedeutung | Pijin | Bislama | Torres-Strait-Kreolisch | Tok Pisin | Nigerianisches Pidgin | Krio | Belize-Kreol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | wata /wata/ | wota /wota/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | wata /ˈwata/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Feuer | faea /faja/ | faea /faea/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /faja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Sonne | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | san /san/ | son /son/ |
| Mond | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Nacht | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Regen | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | rain /reːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Schnee | snou /snou/ | sno /sno/ | — | ais /ais/ | snow /sno/ | sno /sno/ | snoa /snoː/ |
| Wind | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Erde | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Stein | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Berg | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Meer | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | sea /si/ | si /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Mutter | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Vater | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Tochter | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Ich | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ |
| Du | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Wir | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Name | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Mensch | man /man/ | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | pesin /pɛsin/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | persn /persn̩/ |
| Kopf | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ |
| Auge | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Ohr | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Nase | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Mund | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | mout /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Zahn | titi /titi/ | tut /tut/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Zunge | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Hand | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | hand /hand/ | an /an/ | han /han/ |
| Fuß | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ | fut /fut/ |
| Herz | hat /hat/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Knochen | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bón /bɔn/ | bon /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Blut | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blod /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Kacke | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | shit /ʃit/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | — |
| Liebe | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lov /lov/ |
| Baum | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tri /tɾi/ | tik /tik/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Hund | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Katze | puskat /puskat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Fisch | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Vogel | bed /bed/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bird /bɛd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Schmetterling | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | — | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Ei | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Bär | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bear /bɛ/ | bia /ˈbia/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Pferd | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | horse /hɔs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Haus | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haʊs/ | os /os/ | hows /hous/ |
| Milch | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Honig | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | honey /hɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Salz | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Wein | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wain /wain/ |
| Reis | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate | joklet /dʒoklet/ | — | soklet /soklet/ | chocolate | chɔklet | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ |
| Eisen | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | iron /aiɔn/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Rad | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Seide | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Buch | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Essen | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | it /it/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Trinken | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dring /driŋ/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Schlafen | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Zwei | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Drei | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Vier | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fɔ/ | fo /fo/ | foa /foː/ |
| Fünf | faefala /faefala/ | faev /faev/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Hundert | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | andred /andred/ | handet /handet/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Hallo | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Danke | tagio /taɡio/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Gut | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Neu | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | new /nju/ | nyu /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Rot | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | red /rɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Weiß | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Schwarz | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Grün | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | green /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Blau | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blue /blu/ | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| Computer | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | komputa /komˈputa/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | wifi | — | — | Wi-Fi | — | — |
| Tee | ti /ti/ | ti /ti/ | — | ti /ti/ | tea /ti/ | ti /ti/ | tee /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kopi /kopi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ |
| Zucker | suga /suɡa/ | suga /suɡa/ | — | suga /suɡa/ | — | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Orange | orens /orens/ | orenj /orendʒ/ | — | muli /muli/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | — |
| 99 | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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