New Zealand English / Reo Pākehā
Neuseeländisches Englisch
indogermanisch (westgermanisch, Englisch, antipodisch)
Das neuseeländische Englisch ist die in Neuseeland von etwa 3,8 Mio. Menschen gesprochene Varietät des Englischen und die jüngste der großen englischen Varietäten (Kolonisierung nach 1840). Es geht in erster Linie auf südenglische Siedlerdialekte zurück, mit erheblichem australischem Einfluss und schottischem Beitrag (besonders in Otago und Southland). Vom australischen Englisch unterscheidet es sich durch geschlossenere/zentralisierte Vokale (das berühmte „fush and chups“ für „fish and chips“ aufgrund der Zentralisierung von /ɪ/), eine Vorverlagerung von /æ/ sowie ein lebendiges Register von Māori-Lehnwörtern (kia ora, whānau, kai, mana, taonga, aroha), die in die Alltagssprache eingegangen sind. Eine aktive Zweisprachigkeitspolitik seit dem Māori Language Act von 1987 hat te reo Māori neben dem Englischen zur ko-offiziellen Sprache erhoben.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Neuseeländisches Englisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Ethnologue: en (NZ)
- Bauer & Warren (2004) New Zealand English
- Hay, Maclagan & Gordon (2008) New Zealand English
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: indogermanisch (westgermanisch, Englisch, antipodisch)
| Bedeutung | Neuseeländisches Englisch | Australisches Englisch | Südafrikanisches Englisch | Estuary-Englisch | Brummie | Cockney | Englisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwoːɾə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːʔə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwoːʔə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Feuer | fire /fɑeə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | fire /fɑɪə/ | fire /fɑɪə/ | fire /fɔɪə/ | fire /fɑːə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sonne | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʊn/ | sun /sɐn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Mond | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /mʉːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | star /stɐː/ | star /stɐː/ | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| Nacht | night /nɐet/ | night /nɑet/ | night /nɑɪt/ | night /nɑɪt/ | night /nɑɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Regen | rain /ɹæen/ | rain /ɹæɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹɛɪn/ | rain /ɹʌɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| Schnee | snow /snɐʉ/ | snow /snɐʉ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ |
| Wind | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Erde | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| Stein | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stəʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ | stone /stɐʊn/ | stone /stæʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ |
| Berg | mountain /ˈmæʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmæɔntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmæʊnʔən/ | mountain /ˈmæʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmæːnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| Meer | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| Mutter | mother /ˈmɐðə/ | mother /ˈmɐðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʊðə/ | mother /ˈmɐvə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| Vater | father /ˈfɐːðə/ | father /ˈfɐːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːvə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| Tochter | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdoːɾə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːʔə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdoːʔə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Ich | I /ɑe/ | I /ɑɪ/ | I /ɑɪ/ | I /ɑɪ/ | I /ɔɪ/ | I /ɑɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Du | you /jʉː/ | you /jʉː/ | you /jʉː/ | you /juː/ | you /jʊ/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| Wir | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ | we /wiː/ |
| Name | name /næem/ | name /næɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /næɪm/ | name /nʌɪm/ | name /næɪm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Mensch | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ |
| Kopf | head /hed/ | head /hed/ | head /hed/ | head /hed/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hed/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Auge | eye /ɐe/ | eye /ɑːe/ | eye /ɑɪ/ | eye /ɑɪ/ | eye /ɔɪ/ | eye /ɑː/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Ohr | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪə/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| Nase | nose /nəʉz/ | nose /nəʉz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ |
| Mund | mouth /mæɔθ/ | mouth /mæːʉθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /mæʊθ/ | mouth /mæʊθ/ | mouth /mæːθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| Zahn | tooth /tʉːθ/ | tooth /tʉːθ/ | tooth /tʉːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tʊθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| Zunge | tongue /taŋ/ | tongue /taŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʊŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| Hand | hand /hænd/ | hand /hæːnd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ | hand /ænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Fuß | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊʔ/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊʔ/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| Herz | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /hɐːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːʔ/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /ɑːʔ/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Knochen | bone /bɐʉn/ | bone /bəʉn/ | bone /bəʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ | bone /bɐʊn/ | bone /bæʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ |
| Blut | blood /blad/ | blood /blad/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʊd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| Kacke | poo /puː/ | poo /pʉː/ | poo /pʉː/ | poo /puː/ | poo /puː/ | poo /puː/ | poop /puːp/ |
| Liebe | love /lɐv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʊv/ | love /lɐv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Baum | tree /tɾiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Hund | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Katze | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæːt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæʔ/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæʔ/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Fisch | fish /fɘʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Vogel | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ |
| Schmetterling | butterfly /ˈbɐtəflɑe/ | butterfly /ˈbɐɾəflɑɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflɑɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌʔəflɑɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʊtəflɑɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɐʔəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| Ei | egg /eɡ/ | egg /eɡ/ | egg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Bär | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /beː/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| Pferd | horse /hoːs/ | horse /hoːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /ɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| Haus | house /hæɔs/ | house /hæːʉs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hæʊs/ | house /hæʊs/ | house /æːʔs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Milch | milk /məlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪwk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪwk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Honig | honey /ˈhani/ | honey /ˈhani/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʊni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| Salz | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /soːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /soːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| Wein | wine /wɑɪn/ | wine /wɑɪn/ | wine /wɑɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Reis | rice /rɑɪs/ | rice /ɹɑɪs/ | rice /ɹɑɪs/ | rice /ɹɑɪs/ | rice /ɹɑɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate /ˈtʃɔklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɔklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒkləʔ/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklɪʔ/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ |
| Eisen | iron /ˈɑeən/ | iron /ˈɑːən/ | iron /ˈɑɪən/ | iron /ˈɑɪən/ | iron /ˈɔɪən/ | iron /ˈɑːən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| Rad | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Seide | silk /səlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪwk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪwk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Buch | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| Essen | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːʔ/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːʔ/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Trinken | drink /dɾɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Schlafen | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | one /wɐn/ | one /wɐn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʊn/ | one /wɐn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Zwei | two /tʉː/ | two /tʉː/ | two /tʉː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tʰuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| Drei | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /fɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| Vier | four /foː/ | four /foː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| Fünf | five /fɑɪv/ | five /fɑɪv/ | five /fɑɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Hundert | hundred /ˈhandɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhandɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʊndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| Hallo | kia ora /kiə ɔːɾə/ | g'day /ɡəˈdæɪ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈlʌʊ/ | hello /həˈlʌʊ/ | oi /oɪ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ |
| Danke | cheers /tʃiəz/ | thanks /θæːŋks/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | ta /taː/ | fanks /fæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| Gut | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Neu | new /njʉː/ | new /njʉː/ | new /njʉː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| Rot | red /ɹed/ | red /ɹed/ | red /ɹed/ | red /ɹed/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹed/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Weiß | white /wɑɪt/ | white /wɑɪt/ | white /wɑɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Schwarz | black /blæk/ | black /blæːk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| Grün | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Blau | blue /blʉː/ | blue /blʉː/ | blue /blʉː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| Kuckuck | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkʉː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| Wau wau | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| Kikeriki | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkədʉːdlˈdʉː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| Computer | computer /kəmˈpjʉːtɐ/ | computer /kəmˈpjʉːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjʉːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːʔə/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈwɑɪfɑɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwɑɪfɑɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwɑɪfɑɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsʉːʃiː/ | sushi /ˈsʉːʃiː/ | sushi /ˈsʉʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsʉːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| Tee | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| Zucker | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| Orange | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnɑɪnti ˈnɑɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| Dopamin | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʉpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdəʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| At-Zeichen | at /ɛt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ |
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