Luxembourg Standard German
Tedesco lussemburghese
Germanica
Il tedesco in Lussemburgo (codice regionale de-LU) è il tedesco standard usato nella vita pubblica multilingue del paese; è distinto dal lussemburghese, lingua germanica occidentale affine e lingua nazionale. In base alla legge sulle lingue del 1984, il tedesco, il francese o il lussemburghese possono essere usati nelle questioni amministrative e giudiziarie, mentre le leggi sono redatte in francese. Il tedesco ha un ruolo centrale nell'alfabetizzazione iniziale e rimane un importante mezzo nell'istruzione secondaria generale, nei giornali, nelle trasmissioni e nella pratica religiosa. L'uso scritto segue l'ortografia tedesca standard, compreso ß, sebbene il lessico, la pronuncia e l'alternanza di codice riflettano il contatto con il lussemburghese e il francese. Il tedesco del Lussemburgo è quindi meglio inteso come uso nazionale del tedesco standard che come lingua separata con una norma completamente indipendente.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in tedesco lussemburghese
Fonti
- en.wiktionary German lemmas and IPA
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: Germanica
| Significato | Tedesco lussemburghese | Tedesco | Tedesco austriaco | Tedesco standard svizzero | Tedesco dell'epoca di Lutero | Francone orientale | Kölsch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | Wasser /vasɐ/ | Wasser /vasɐ/ | Wasser /vasɐ/ | Wasser /ˈvasər/ | Wasser /ˈvasːər/ | Wasser /vasːə/ | Wasser /vasɐ/ |
| Fuoco | Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/ | Feuer /fɔɪ̯ɐ/ | Feuer /fɔɪɐ/ | Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Fewr /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Feier /faɪɐ/ | Füer /fyːɐ/ |
| Sole | Sonne /zɔnə/ | Sonne /zɔnə/ | Sonne /sɔnə/ | Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ | Sonne /ˈzɔnə/ | Sunn /sʊn/ | Sonn /zɔn/ |
| Luna | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Maa /maː/ | Mond /moːnt/ |
| Stella | Stern /ʃtɛʁn/ | Stern /ʃtɛʁn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stään /ʃtɛːn/ |
| Notte | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Naach /naːx/ |
| Pioggia | Regen /ˈʁeːɡn̩/ | Regen /ˈʁeːɡn̩/ | Regen /ˈreːɡn̩/ | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | — | Räje /ˈʁɛːjə/ |
| Neve | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnei /ʃnaɪ/ |
| Vento | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /vɪnd/ |
| Terra | Erde /eːɐdə/ | Erde /eːɐdə/ | Erde /eːɐdə/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erd /ɛɐd/ | Ääd /ɛːt/ |
| Pietra | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | — | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ |
| Montagna | Berg /bɛʁk/ | Berg /bɛʁk/ | Berg /bɛɐk/ | Berg /bɛrk/ | Berg /bɛrk/ | — | Berch /bɛʁɕ/ |
| Mare | Meer /meːɐ̯/ | Meer /meːɐ̯/ | Meer /meːɐ̯/ | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | — | Meer /meːɐ/ |
| Madre | Mutter /mʊtɐ/ | Mutter /mʊtɐ/ | Mutter /mʊtɐ/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Mudder /mʊdɐ/ | Moder /moːdɐ/ |
| Padre | Vater /faːtɐ/ | Vater /faːtɐ/ | Vater /ˈfaːtɐ/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vadder /fadɐ/ | Vatter /fatɐ/ |
| Figlia | Tochter /tɔxtɐ/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtɐ/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtɐ/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Dochder /dɔxdɐ/ | Dochter /dɔxtɐ/ |
| Io | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪç/ | i /i/ | ich /ɪɕ/ |
| Tu | du /duː/ | du /duː/ | du /duː/ | du /duː/ | du /duː/ | du /du/ | do /doː/ |
| Noi | wir /viːɐ̯/ | wir /viːɐ̯/ | wir /viːɐ/ | wir /viːr/ | wir /viːr/ | mir /miɐ/ | mir /miɐ/ |
| Nome | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Nama /ˈnamɐ/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ |
| Persona | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | — | Minsch /mɪnʃ/ |
| Testa | Kopf /kɔpf/ | Kopf /kɔpf/ | Kopf /kɔpf/ | Kopf /kɔpf/ | Heubt /hɔɪ̯pt/ | — | Kopp /kɔp/ |
| Occhio | Auge /aʊ̯ɡə/ | Auge /aʊ̯ɡə/ | Auge /ˈaʊ̯ɡə/ | Auge /ˈaʊɡə/ | Aug /aʊk/ | Aach /aːx/ | Auch /aʊx/ |
| Orecchio | Ohr /oːɐ̯/ | Ohr /oːɐ̯/ | Ohr /oːɐ̯/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːɐ/ | Uhr /uːɐ/ |
| Naso | Nase /ˈnaːzə/ | Nase /ˈnaːzə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nase /ˈnaːzə/ | — | Nas /nas/ |
| Bocca | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | — | Muul /muːl/ |
| Dente | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zah /tsaː/ | Zang /tsaŋ/ |
| Lingua | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zung /tsuŋ/ | Zung /tsʊŋ/ |
| Mano | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hɑnt/ | Hand /hant/ | Handt /hant/ | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hant/ |
| Piede | Fuß /fuːs/ | Fuß /fuːs/ | Fuß /fuːs/ | Fuss /fuːs/ | Fus /fuːs/ | Fuß /fuːs/ | Foß /foːs/ |
| Cuore | Herz /hɛʁts/ | Herz /hɛʁts/ | Herz /hɛɐts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Hertz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Hätz /hɛts/ |
| Osso | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Bein /baɪn/ | Knocha /ˈknɔxɐ/ | Knoche /ˈknɔxə/ |
| Sangue | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːd/ | Blot /bloːt/ |
| Cacca | Kacke /ˈkakə/ | Kacke /ˈkakə/ | Kacke /ˈkakə/ | Kacke /ˈkakə/ | Dreck /drɛk/ | — | Driss /dʁɪs/ |
| Amore | Liebe /liːbə/ | Liebe /liːbə/ | Liebe /liːbə/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Liebe /liːbə/ | Leev /leːf/ |
| Albero | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Bawm /baʊm/ | Bauma /baʊmaː/ | Boum /baʊm/ |
| Cane | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hongk /hoŋk/ |
| Gatto | Katze /katsə/ | Katze /katsə/ | Katze /kɑtsə/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Katz /kats/ | Katz /kats/ |
| Pesce | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fesch /fɛʃ/ |
| Uccello | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡəl/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vugel /fʊɡəl/ |
| Farfalla | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtɐlɪŋ/ | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtɐlɪŋ/ | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtɐlɪŋ/ | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtərlɪŋ/ | Pfeifholter /ˈpfaɪfhɔltər/ | Schmetterling /ʃmɛdɐliŋ/ | — |
| Uovo | Ei /aɪ/ | Ei /aɪ/ | Ei /aɪ/ | Ei /aɪ/ | Ey /aɪ̯/ | — | Ei /ai/ |
| Orso | Bär /bɛːɐ̯/ | Bär /bɛːɐ̯/ | Bär /bɛːɐ̯/ | Bär /bɛːr/ | Bär /bɛːr/ | — | Bär /bɛːɐ/ |
| Cavallo | Pferd /pfeːɐ̯t/ | Pferd /pfeːɐ̯t/ | Pferd /pfeːɐ̯t/ | Pferd /pfeːrt/ | Pferd /pfeːrt/ | — | Pääd /pɛːt/ |
| Casa | Haus /haʊ̯s/ | Haus /haʊ̯s/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Hauß /haʊs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Huus /huːs/ |
| Latte | Milch /mɪlç/ | Milch /mɪlç/ | Milch /mɪlç/ | Milch /mɪlç/ | Milch /mɪlç/ | — | Milesch /ˈmɪləʃ/ |
| Miele | Honig /ˈhoːnɪç/ | Honig /ˈhoːnɪç/ | Honig /ˈhoːnɪk/ | Honig /ˈhoːnɪk/ | Honig /ˈhoːnɪk/ | — | Honnich /ˈhɔnɪɕ/ |
| Sale | Salz /zalts/ | Salz /zalts/ | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Saltz /zalts/ | — | Salz /zalts/ |
| Vino | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | — | Wing /vɪŋ/ |
| Riso | Reis /ʁaɪs/ | Reis /ʁaɪs/ | Reis /raɪ̯s/ | Reis /raɪs/ | Reis /raɪs/ | — | — |
| Cioccolato | Schokolade /ʃokoˈlaːdə/ | Schokolade /ʃokoˈlaːdə/ | Schokolade /ʃokoˈlaːdə/ | Schokolade /ʃokoˈlaːdə/ | — | — | Schokolad /ʃokoˈlaːt/ |
| Ferro | Eisen /ˈaɪ̯zn̩/ | Eisen /ˈaɪ̯zn̩/ | Eisen /ˈaɪsn̩/ | Eisen /ˈaɪsən/ | Eisen /ˈaɪzən/ | Eisn /ˈaɪsn̩/ | Ieser /ˈiːzɐ/ |
| Ruota | Rad /ʁaːt/ | Rad /ʁaːt/ | Rad /raːt/ | Rad /raːt/ | Rad /raːt/ | — | Rad /ʁaːt/ |
| Seta | Seide /ˈzaɪdə/ | Seide /ˈzaɪdə/ | Seide /ˈsaɪ̯də/ | Seide /ˈsaɪdə/ | Seide /ˈzaɪdə/ | — | — |
| Libro | Buch /buːx/ | Buch /buːx/ | Buch /buːx/ | Buch /buːx/ | Buch /buːx/ | — | Booch /boːx/ |
| Mangiare | essen /ɛsn̩/ | essen /ɛsn̩/ | essen /ɛsn̩/ | essen /ˈɛsn̩/ | essen /ˈɛsːən/ | esse /ɛsə/ | esse /ɛsə/ |
| Bere | trinken /tʁɪŋkn̩/ | trinken /tʁɪŋkn̩/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ | trincken /ˈtrɪŋkən/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | drinke /dʁɪŋkə/ |
| Dormire | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlaffen /ˈʃlafən/ | schlafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlofe /ˈʃlɔfə/ |
| Uno | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | eyn /aɪ̯n/ | ans /ans/ | ein /aɪn/ |
| Due | zwei /tsvaɪ/ | zwei /tsvaɪ/ | zwei /tsvai/ | zwei /tsvaɪ̯/ | zwey /tsvaɪ/ | zwaa /tsvaː/ | zwei /tsvai/ |
| Tre | drei /dʁaɪ̯/ | drei /dʁaɪ̯/ | drei /draɪ̯/ | drei /draɪ̯/ | drei /draɪ/ | drei /draɪ/ | dree /dʁeː/ |
| Quattro | vier /fiːɐ̯/ | vier /fiːɐ̯/ | vier /fiːɐ̯/ | vier /fiːr/ | vier /fiːr/ | vier /fiɐ/ | veer /feːʁ/ |
| Cinque | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünff /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fönnef /ˈfœnəf/ |
| Cento | hundert /ˈhʊndɐt/ | hundert /ˈhʊndɐt/ | hundert /ˈhʊndɐt/ | hundert /ˈhʊndərt/ | hundert /ˈhʊndərt/ | — | hundert /ˈhʊndɐt/ |
| Ciao | Hallo /haloː/ | Hallo /haloː/ | Servus /zɛɐvʊs/ | Hallo /haˈloː/ | Gott zum Gruß /ɡɔt tsʊm ɡruːs/ | Grüß Gott /ɡrʏs ɡɔt/ | Tach /tax/ |
| Grazie | danke /daŋkə/ | danke /daŋkə/ | danke /daŋkə/ | danke /ˈdaŋkə/ | Danck /daŋk/ | Vergelt's Gott /fɛɐɡɛlts ɡɔt/ | Dankeschön /daŋkəʃøːn/ |
| Buono | gut /ɡuːt/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | guad /ɡuə̯d/ | joot /joːt/ |
| Nuovo | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | new /nɔɪ̯/ | — | neu /nøʏ/ |
| Rosso | rot /ʁoːt/ | rot /ʁoːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rood /roːd/ | rud /ʁuːt/ |
| Bianco | weiß /vaɪs/ | weiß /vaɪs/ | weiß /vaɪs/ | weiss /vaɪs/ | weis /vaɪ̯s/ | weiß /vaɪs/ | wieß /viːs/ |
| Nero | schwarz /ʃvaʁts/ | schwarz /ʃvaʁts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | schwartz /ʃvarts/ | — | schwatz /ʃvats/ |
| Verde | grün /ɡʁyːn/ | grün /ɡʁyːn/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | — | jröön /jʁøːn/ |
| Blu | blau /blaʊ̯/ | blau /blaʊ̯/ | blau /blaʊ/ | blau /blaʊ/ | blau /blaʊ/ | — | blau /blɔu/ |
| Cuculo | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | gukuk /ˈɡʊkʊk/ | Gutzgauch /ˈɡʊtsɡaʊx/ | — |
| Bau bau | wau wau /vaʊ vaʊ/ | wau wau /vaʊ vaʊ/ | wau wau /vaʊ vaʊ/ | wau wau /vaʊ vaʊ/ | — | — | — |
| Chicchirichì | kikeriki /kikəʁiˈkiː/ | kikeriki /kikəʁiˈkiː/ | kikeriki /kikəriˈkiː/ | kikeriki /kikəriˈkiː/ | — | — | — |
| Computer | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | Rechenmeister /ˈrɛçənˌmaɪstər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːdɐ/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtɐ/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈvaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈvaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈvaɪfaɪ/ | — | — | Wi-Fi /ˈvaɪfaɪ/ | — |
| Sushi | Sushi /ˈzuːʃi/ | Sushi /ˈzuːʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Stockfisch /ˈʃtɔkfɪʃ/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈzuʃi/ |
| Tè | Tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | — | — | Tee /teː/ |
| Caffè | Kaffee /ˈkafe/ | Kaffee /ˈkafeː/ | Kaffee /kaˈfeː/ | Kaffee /ˈkafe/ | — | — | Kaffe /ˈkafə/ |
| Zucchero | Zucker /ˈtsʊkɐ/ | Zucker /ˈtsʊkɐ/ | Zucker /ˈtsʊkɐ/ | Zucker /ˈtsʊkər/ | Zucker /ˈtsʊkər/ | — | Zucker /ˈtsʊkɐ/ |
| Arancia | Orange /oˈʁãːʒə/ | Orange /oˈʁãːʒə/ | Orange /oˈraːnʒə/ | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | Pomeranze /pɔməˈrantsə/ | — | Appelsin /apəlˈsiːn/ |
| 99 | neunundneunzig /ˈnɔʏnʊntˌnɔʏntsɪç/ | neunundneunzig /ˈnɔʏnʊntˌnɔʏntsɪç/ | neunundneunzig /ˈnɔʏ̯nʊntˌnɔʏ̯ntsɪk/ | neunundneunzig /ˈnɔɪ̯nʊntˌnɔɪ̯ntsɪk/ | — | — | — |
| Dopamina | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — | — | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ |
| Chiocciola (@) | Klammeraffe /ˈklamɐˌʔafə/ | Klammeraffe /ˈklamɐʔˌafə/ | Klammeraffe /ˈklamɐʔˌafə/ | — | — | — | — |
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