Philippine English
Philippinisches Englisch
Germanisch
Philippinisches Englisch (Sprachkennung en-PH) ist eine nativisierte Varietät, die auf den gesamten Philippinen meist als zusätzliche Sprache, bei manchen Stadtbewohnern aber auch als Familiensprache verwendet wird. Die Verfassung bestimmt Filipino und Englisch zu Amtssprachen für Kommunikation und Unterricht, während Regionalsprachen zusätzliche amtliche Funktionen haben. Durch das Schulwesen der amerikanischen Epoche entwickelt, bleibt Englisch in Regierung, Bildung, Recht, Medien, Wirtschaft und internationaler Kommunikation wichtig. Philippinisches Englisch ist im Allgemeinen rhotisch und zeigt häufig einen stärker silbenzählenden Rhythmus und weniger Vokalkontraste als das gängige amerikanische Englisch; die Aussprache variiert jedoch nach Erstsprache, Region, Bildung und sozialer Situation. Formelle Texte folgen weitgehend amerikanischen Konventionen, während örtliche Neubildungen, Bedeutungserweiterungen, Entlehnungen und Codewechsel mit Filipino und anderen philippinischen Sprachen den Alltag prägen.
Wo die Sprache gesprochen wird
Philippinisches Englisch: 87 Kernwörter
Quellen
- Tayao, Ma. Lourdes G. 2004, "Philippine English: phonology", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 1047–1059 (via en.wikipedia "Philippine English"); en.wiktionary accent label "Philippines"
Wörter im Vergleich
Verglichen mit verwandten Sprachen: Germanisch
| Bedeutung | Philippinisches Englisch | Kenianisches Englisch | Kanadisches Englisch | Amerikanisches Englisch | Ghanaisches Englisch | Nigerianisches Englisch | Englisch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wasser | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ |
| Feuer | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪə/ |
| Sonne | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sɔn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| Mond | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Stern | star /stɑr/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| Nacht | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| Regen | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| Schnee | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ |
| Wind | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| Erde | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːt/ | earth /ɜːθ/ |
| Stein | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ |
| Berg | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ |
| Meer | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| Mutter | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ |
| Vater | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ |
| Tochter | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ |
| Ich | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ |
| Du | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ |
| Wir | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ |
| Name | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /nem/ | name /neɪm/ |
| Mensch | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ |
| Kopf | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Auge | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| Ohr | ear /ir/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| Nase | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noːs/ | nose /noʊz/ |
| Mund | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| Zahn | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| Zunge | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| Hand | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ |
| Fuß | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| Herz | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /haːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ |
| Knochen | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ |
| Blut | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| Kacke | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ |
| Liebe | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| Baum | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹi/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| Hund | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| Katze | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ |
| Fisch | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| Vogel | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ |
| Schmetterling | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
| Ei | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Bär | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛə/ |
| Pferd | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːs/ |
| Haus | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| Milch | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| Honig | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhɔni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| Salz | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| Wein | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Reis | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹʌɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| Schokolade | chocolate /ˈtʃokoleɪt/ | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | — | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ |
| Eisen | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ |
| Rad | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| Seide | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| Buch | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| Essen | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /it/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| Trinken | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| Schlafen | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Eins | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wɔn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| Zwei | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ |
| Drei | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| Vier | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| Fünf | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| Hundert | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| Hallo | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ |
| Danke | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk ju/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thanks /taŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ |
| Gut | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| Neu | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| Rot | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| Weiß | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Schwarz | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ |
| Grün | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| Blau | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| Kuckuck | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkuku/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| Wau wau | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| Kikeriki | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| Computer | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| Sushi | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| Tee | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| Kaffee | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɑfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| Zucker | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ |
| Orange | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| Dopamin | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəˌmin/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| At-Zeichen | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ |
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