Guugu Yimidhirr
Guugu yimithirr
pama-nyungan (ramo pamano, cabo York oriental)
O guugu yimithirr (também Guugu Yimidhirr; ISO 639-3: kky) é uma língua paman da família pama-nyungana, tradicionalmente falada nas terras em redor do rio Endeavour, no extremo norte de Queensland, Austrália. Atualmente, o seu uso concentra-se em Hope Vale e nas comunidades vizinhas a norte de Cooktown. A língua é conhecida por um sistema de referência espacial que utiliza frequentemente direções cardeais absolutas como norte e sul onde muitas línguas empregam termos centrados no falante como esquerda e direita. A investigação deste sistema tornou o guugu yimithirr importante nos estudos da linguagem, cognição e orientação espacial. A palavra inglesa kangaroo deriva do guugu yimithirr gangurru, registado de falantes locais por membros da expedição de James Cook no rio Endeavour em 1770.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em guugu yimithirr
Fontes
- Haviland (1979) "Guugu Yimidhirr" in Dixon & Blake (eds.) Handbook of Australian Languages vol. 1, pp.27-180
- Haviland (1979) Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar (ANU Press)
- Levinson (1992, 1997) "Language and Cognition: The Cognitive Consequences of Spatial Description in Guugu Yimithirr" J. Linguistic Anthropology 7:1
- Glottolog: Guugu Yimithirr (gugu1255)
- Ethnologue: kky
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: pama-nyungan (ramo pamano, cabo York oriental)
| Significado | Guugu yimithirr | Lardil | Dyirbal | Nhanda | Walmajarri | Wiradjuri | Yangkaal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | buurraay /buːraːj/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | bana /ˈbana/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | galing /ˈɡaliŋ/ | nguku /ŋuku/ |
| Fogo | yugu /juɡu/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | buni /ˈbuni/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | wiiny /wiːɲ/ | ngida /ŋida/ |
| Sol | ngalan /ŋalan/ | warrka /waɾka/ | garri /ˈɡari/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | yiray /ˈjiɻaj/ | warrku /waɾku/ |
| Lua | giidha /ɡiːd̪a/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | gagara /ɡaˈɡara/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | giwang /ˈɡiwaŋ/ | waldarra /waldaɾa/ |
| Estrela | dawaar /dawaːɻ/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | gijiny /ɡiɟiɲ/ | indiya /indija/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | giralang /ˈɡiɻalaŋ/ | miburlda thungalda /mibuɭda t̪uŋalda/ |
| Noite | wudhurr /wud̪ur/ | nata /nata/ | jagun /ɟaɡun/ | maru /maru/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | ngurung /ˈŋuruŋ/ | ngimi /ŋimi/ |
| Chuva | madyi /maɟi/ | — | gambal /ˈɡambal/ | pundu /pundu/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | — | — |
| Vento | daan.gaay /daːnɡaːj/ | — | gulubu /ˈɡulubu/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | girrarr /ˈɡirar/ | — |
| Terra | bubu /bubu/ | — | jaju /ˈɟaɟu/ | — | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | dhaagun /ˈd̪aːɡun/ | — |
| Pedra | nambal /nambal/ | — | diban /ɟiban/ | — | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | walang /ˈwalaŋ/ | — |
| Montanha | manydyal /maɲɟal/ | — | gambil /ˈɡambil/ | — | — | — | — |
| Mar | dhalun /d̪alun/ | — | — | — | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Mãe | ngamu /ŋamu/ | ngama /ŋama/ | yabu /ˈjabu/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | gunhi /ˈɡun̪i/ | ngamathu /ŋamat̪u/ |
| Pai | biiba /biːba/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | nguma /ˈŋuma/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | babiin /ˈbabiːn/ | kanthathu /kant̪at̪u/ |
| Filha | ngudhurr /ŋud̪ur/ | — | daman /ˈdaman/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | ngamurr /ˈŋamur/ | — |
| Eu | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaja /ŋaɟa/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngadhu /ˈŋad̪u/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Tu | nyundu /ɲundu/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nginda /ŋinda/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | ngindhu /ˈŋind̪u/ | nyingka /ɲiŋka/ |
| Nós | nganhdhaan / nganhdhanun /ŋan̪d̪aːn / ŋan̪d̪anun/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngana /ŋana/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngiyani /ŋiˈjani/ | ngakulda / ngalda /ŋakulda / ŋalda/ |
| Nome | gadil /ɡadil/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | yidyi /jiɟi/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yuwin /ˈjuwin/ | nida /nida/ |
| Pessoa | bama /bama/ | — | — | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ | gibirr /ˈɡibir/ | — |
| Cabeça | ngaabaay /ŋaːbaːj/ | — | — | — | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | balang /ˈbalaŋ/ | — |
| Olho | miil /miːl/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | gayga /ˈɡajɡa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | mil /mil/ | miburlda /mibuɭda/ |
| Orelha | milga /milɡa/ | — | manga /ˈmaŋa/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wuudha /ˈwuːd̪a/ | — |
| Nariz | budhiil /bud̪iːl/ | — | guwu /ˈɡuwu/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muurruu /ˈmuːruː/ | — |
| Boca | barrgaar /barɡaːɻ/ | — | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | ngayn /ŋajn/ | — |
| Dente | muliir /muliːɻ/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | dirra /dira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | lirra /lira/ | yirrang /ˈjiraŋ/ | damanda /damanda/ |
| Língua | nganhdhaar /ŋan̪d̪aːɻ/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalnggulay /ɟalŋɡulaj/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | dhalayn /ˈd̪alajn/ | jalngantha /ɟalŋant̪a/ |
| Mão | mangal /maŋal/ | marlda /maɭda/ | mala /ˈmala/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | marra /ˈmara/ | — /—/ |
| Pé | dhamal /d̪amal/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | dhinang /ˈd̪inaŋ/ | — |
| Coração | dadhali /dad̪ali/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | rulgu /ˈɻulɡu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | giiny /ɡiːɲ/ | — /—/ |
| Osso | badhibay /bad̪ibaj/ | kadma /kadma/ | wurmbur /ˈwurmbur/ | mambu /mambu/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | dhabal /ˈd̪abal/ | julda /ɟulda/ |
| Sangue | ganbi /ɡanbi/ | kanda /kanda/ | waguli /waɡuli/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | guuwayn /ˈɡuːwajn/ | kandu /kandu/ |
| Cocô | mangga /maŋɡa/ | — | guna /ɡuna/ | wuna /wuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ | guunang /ˈɡuːnaŋ/ | — |
| Amor | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Árvore | yugu /juɡu/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | yugu /ˈjuɡu/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mana /mana/ | madhan /ˈmad̪an/ | — /—/ |
| Cão | gudaa /ɡudaː/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | guda /ˈɡuda/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | mirri /ˈmiri/ | — /—/ |
| Gato | buthigan /but̪iɡan/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Peixe | guudyu /ɡuːɟu/ | yaka /jaka/ | jabu /ˈɟabu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | guuya /ˈɡuːja/ | yakuri /jakuɾi/ |
| Pássaro | dyidyirr /ɟiɟir/ | — | dundu /ˈdundu/ | — | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | buujaan /ˈbuːɟaːn/ | — |
| Borboleta | walbuulbul /walbuːlbul/ | — | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | buuja-buuja /ˈbuːɟabuːɟa/ | — |
| Ovo | gundil /ɡundil/ | — | bambu /bambu/ | — | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | gabuuga /ˈɡabuːɡa/ | — |
| Cavalo | yarraman /jaraman/ | — | — | — | timana /ˈtimana/ | yarraman /ˈjaraman/ | — |
| Casa | bayan /bajan/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | mija /ˈmiɟa/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | ngurang /ˈŋuɻaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Leite | guyuu /ɡujuː/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Mel | mula /mula/ | — | — | — | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | ngarruu /ˈŋaruː/ | — |
| Comer | budal /budal/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | janggay /ˈɟaŋɡaj/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | dharra /ˈd̪ara/ | — /—/ |
| Beber | dyidyal /ɟiɟal/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | gunyjal /ˈɡuɲɟal/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | widyarra /ˈwiɟara/ | — /—/ |
| Dormir | waarrnggu /waːrŋɡu/ | — | bungil /ˈbuŋil/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | — | — |
| Um | nubuun /nubuːn/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | yunggul /ˈjuŋɡul/ | kuyu /kuju/ | layi /laji/ | ngumbaay /ˈŋumbaːj/ | — /—/ |
| Dois | gudhiirra /ɡud̪iːra/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | bulay /ˈbulaj/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | bula /ˈbula/ | kiyarrngka /kijaɾŋka/ |
| Três | guunduu /ɡuːnduː/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | garbu /ɡaɻbu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | bula-ngumbaay /ˈbulaŋumbaːj/ | — /—/ |
| Cinco | gaguwarr /ɡaɡuwar/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Olá | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | yaama /ˈjaːma/ | — /—/ |
| Obrigado | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | mandaang guwu /ˈmandaːŋ ˈɡuwu/ | — /—/ |
| Bom | dabaar /dabaːɻ/ | kuba /kuba/ | jigil /ˈɟiɡil/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | marang /ˈmaɻaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Novo | nhilaa /n̪ilaː/ | — | gunyu /ˈɡuɲu/ | — | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Vermelho | diini /diːni/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | gunggu /ɡuŋɡu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | girri-girri /ˈɡiriɡiri/ | kandukandu /kandukandu/ |
| Branco | dyinggaa /ɟiŋɡaː/ | — | — | wilidi /wilidi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | barrabarra /ˈbarabara/ | — |
| Preto | munhi /mun̪i/ | — | — | — | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | buudhang /ˈbuːd̪aŋ/ | — |
| Chá | buurr /buːr/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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