Adi Agom
Adi
Família sino-tibetana (ramo tibeto-birmano, tani, ocidental)
O adi (adi agom, "as palavras do povo") é uma importante língua tani de Arunachal Pradesh, no nordeste da Índia. O povo adi é um dos maiores grupos indígenas de Arunachal, com múltiplas subtribos (padam, minyong, galo, pasi, komkar, tangam, bori) que falam variedades mutuamente inteligíveis. É uma língua tonal com três tons contrastivos e morfologia verbal polissintética com concordância hierárquica. O conhecimento ecológico tradicional dos adi foi documentado nas publicações do Adi Cultural Studies Centre. Entre os principais marcos culturais estão o festival aran e a icônica arquitetura das pontes galo.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em adi
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Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Família sino-tibetana (ramo tibeto-birmano, tani, ocidental)
| Significado | Adi | Chin hakha | Ladakhi | Lepcha | Tangkhul naga | Sikkimês | Mizo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | ihi /ihi/ | ti /ti/ | ཆུ /tɕʰu/ | ᰣᰫᰵ /ʔuŋ/ | ze /ze/ | ཆུ /tɕʰu/ | tui /tui/ |
| Fogo | emi /emi/ | mei /mei/ | མེ /me/ | ᰕᰧ /mi/ | mei /mei/ | མེ /mi/ | mei /mei/ |
| Sol | donyi /doɲi/ | ni /ni/ | ཉི་མ /ɲima/ | ᰠᰗᰪᰭ /sətsɯk/ | nyithui /ɲitʰui/ | ཉིམ /ɲim/ | ni /ni/ |
| Lua | polo /polo/ | thla /tʰla/ | ཟླ་བ /lzawa/ | ᰜᰦᰟᰨ /lavo/ | lai /lai/ | ཟླ་བོ /dau/ | thla /tʰla/ |
| Estrela | takar /takar/ | arfi /ʔarfi/ | སྐར་མ /skarma/ | ᰠᰝᰩᰲ /səhɔr/ | sira /siraː/ | སྐར་མ་ /kaːma/ | arsi /arsi/ |
| Noite | yoman /jomaŋ/ | zan /zan/ | མཚན /tsʰen/ | ᰍᰱ /nap/ | ngayashong /ŋajaʃoŋ/ | ཕྱི་རུ /pʰiru/ | zan /zan/ |
| Chuva | pedong /pedoŋ/ | ruah /rua/ | ཆར་པ /tʃʰarpa/ | ᰠᰨ /so/ | zingrot /ziŋrot/ | ཆར་པོ /tɕʰaːp/ | ruah /ruaʔ/ |
| Neve | tapam /tapam/ | hawhra /hawhra/ | ཁ /kʰa/ | ᰠᰦᰍᰩᰰ /sanɔn/ | horam /horam/ | ཁ་བོ /kʰau/ | vur /vur/ |
| Vento | asar /asar/ | thli /tʰli/ | རླུང /l̥uŋ/ | — | masi /masi/ | རླུང /luŋ/ | thli /tʰli/ |
| Terra | among /amoŋ/ | vawlei /vawlei/ | ས /sa/ | ᰑᰦᰳ /fat/ | ngalei /ŋalei/ | ས /sa/ | lei /ˈlei̯/ |
| Mãe | ane /ane/ | nu /nu/ | ཨ་མ /ama/ | ᰣᰦᰕᰫ /ʔamu/ | ina /ina/ | ཨམ /am/ | nu /nu/ |
| Pai | abu /abu/ | pa /pa/ | ཨ་བ /aba/ | ᰣᰦᰓᰨ /ʔabo/ | apa /apa/ | ཨ་པོ /apo/ | pa /pa/ |
| Filha | ome /ome/ | fanu /fanu/ | བུ་མོ /bomo/ | ᰊᰣᰤᰪᰀᰪᰱ /təʔjɯkɯp/ | nawngalawu /nawŋalawu/ | བུམ /bum/ | fanu /fanu/ |
| Eu | ngo /ŋo/ | kei /kei/ | ང /ŋa/ | ᰃᰨ /go/ | i /i/ | ང་ /ŋa/ | kei /kei/ |
| Tu | no /no/ | nang /naŋ/ | ཁྱེད་རང /kʰeːraŋ/ | ᰝᰩ /hɔ/ | na /na/ | ཆོད /tɕʰøʔ/ | nang /naŋ/ |
| Nós | ngolu /ŋolu/ | kanmah /kanmaʔ/ | ང་ཞ /ŋaʒa/ | ᰀᰦᰚᰫ /kaju/ | ithum /itʰum/ | ང་ཅག་ /ŋatɕaʔ/ | keini /keini/ |
| Nome | amin /amin/ | min /min/ | མིང /miŋ/ | ᰣᰦᰓᰥᰤᰦᰵ /ʔabrjaŋ/ | amin /amin/ | མིང་ /miŋ/ | hming /hmiŋ/ |
| Pessoa | tani /tani/ | mi /mi/ | མི /mi/ | ᰕᰛᰩ /mərɔ/ | — | མི /mi/ | mi /mi/ |
| Cabeça | dumpo /dumpo/ | lu /lu/ | མགོ /ɡo/ | ᰣᰦᰋᰤᰦᰭ /ʔatʰjak/ | kui /kui/ | མགོ /ɡo/ | lu /lu/ |
| Olho | amik /amik/ | mit /mit/ | མིག /mik/ | ᰣᰦᰕᰧᰭᰶ /ʔamik/ | mi /mi/ | མིག /mik/ | mit /mit/ |
| Orelha | nyarung /ɲaruŋ/ | hna /hna/ | ནམ་ཅོག /namtɕok/ | ᰉᰫᰲ /ɲur/ | khana /kʰana/ | — | beng /beŋ/ |
| Boca | nappa /nappa/ | kaa /kaː/ | ཁ /kʰa/ | — | khamor /kʰamor/ | ཁ /kʰa/ | kâ /ka/ |
| Dente | yipung /jipuŋ/ | ha /ha/ | སོ /so/ | ᰣᰑᰨ /afo/ | ha /ha/ | སོ /so/ | ha /ha/ |
| Língua | ayo /ajo/ | lei /lei/ | ལྕེ /ltʃe/ | ᰣᰜᰧ /ali/ | male /male/ | ལྕེ /tɕe/ | lei /lei/ |
| Mão | ali /ali/ | kut /kut/ | ལག་པ /lakpa/ | ᰣᰦᰀᰶ /ʔakə/ | pang /paŋ/ | ལག་ཀོ /lako/ | kut /kut/ |
| Pé | ale /ale/ | ke /ke/ | རྐང་པ /skaŋpa/ | ᰣᰦᰋᰩᰵ /ʔatʰɔŋ/ | phei /pʰei/ | རྐངམ /kaːm/ | ke /ke/ |
| Coração | gangki /ɡaŋki/ | lung /luŋ/ | སྙིང /ɲiŋ/ | ᰣᰦᰜᰪᰳ /ʔalɯt/ | mokyaba /mokjaba/ | སྙིང /ɲiŋ/ | thinlung /tʰinluŋ/ |
| Osso | along /aloŋ/ | ruh /ruh/ | རུས་པ /ruspa/ | ᰣᰛᰳ /ʔarat/ | ara /ara/ | རུས་པ /rupa/ | ruh /ruh/ |
| Sangue | ui /ui/ | thi /tʰî/ | ཁྲག /kʰraq/ | ᰟᰧ /vi/ | ashi /aʃi/ | ཁྱག /kʰjaʔ/ | thisen /tʰiseːn/ |
| Amor | kanom /kanom/ | daw /daw/ | དགའ /ɡa/ | ᰣᰦᰆᰬ /ʔace/ | cha /tʃa/ | དགའ /ɡa/ | hmangaih /hmaŋai/ |
| Árvore | esing /esiŋ/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ | ཤིང /ʃiŋ/ | ᰀᰫᰵ /kuŋ/ | leiyik /leijik/ | ཤིང /ɕiŋ/ | thingkung /tʰiŋkuŋ/ |
| Cão | eki /eki/ | ui /ui/ | ཁྱི /kʰi/ | ᰀᰈᰫ /kəʒu/ | ui /ui/ | ཁྱི /kʰi/ | ui /ui/ |
| Gato | mero /mero/ | minu /minu/ | བྱི་ལ /pila/ | ᰣᰦᰜᰤᰫ /ʔalju/ | mibu /mibu/ | ཞི་མི /ʑimi/ | zawhte /zɔʔte/ |
| Peixe | ngo /ŋo/ | nga /ŋà/ | ཉ /ɲa/ | ᰋᰨ /ŋo/ | khai /kʰai/ | ཉ /ɲa/ | sangha /saŋha/ |
| Pássaro | pettang /pettaŋ/ | vate /vaʔteʔ/ | བྱ /bja/ | ᰑᰨ /fo/ | vanao /vanao/ | བྱ /bja/ | sava /sava/ |
| Urso | situm /situm/ | vom /vom/ | དྲེན་མོ /drenmo/ | — | singom /siŋom/ | — | savawm /savɔm/ |
| Casa | oekum /oekum/ | inn /in/ | ཁང་པ /kʰaŋpa/ | ᰜᰧᰶ /li/ | shim /ʃim/ | ཁྱིམ /kʰim/ | in /in/ |
| Leite | anyun /aɲun/ | hnuk /hnuk/ | འོ་མ /oma/ | — | seina /seinə/ | ཨོམ /om/ | hnute tui /hnute tui/ |
| Sal | alo /alo/ | ci /tsi/ | ཚྭ /tsʰa/ | ᰟᰩᰮ /vom/ | machi /matʃi/ | ཚྭ /tsʰa/ | chi /tʃi/ |
| Vinho | onggur alang /oŋɡur alaŋ/ | misur hang /misur haŋ/ | རྒུན་ཆང /rɡuntɕʰaŋ/ | — | drakhara /drakʰaːra/ | — | uain /uain/ |
| Livro | kitab /kitab/ | cauk /tsauk/ | ཀི་དེབ /kideb/ | ᰇᰨ /cʰo/ | lairik /lairik/ | དེབ /dep/ | lehkhabu /leʔkʰabu/ |
| Comer | dod /dod/ | ei /ei/ | ཟ /za/ | ᰙᰨ /dzo/ | ngui /ŋui/ | ཟ /sa/ | ei /ei/ |
| Beber | tunam /tunam/ | din /din/ | འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ | ᰋᰩᰵ /tʰɔŋ/ | rai /rai/ | འཐུང /tʰuŋ/ | in /in/ |
| Um | ako /ako/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ | གཅིག /tɕik/ | ᰀᰦᰳ /kat/ | kha /kʰa/ | གཅིག /tɕiʔ/ | pakhat /pakʰat/ |
| Dois | anyi /aɲi/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ | གཉིས /ɲis/ | ᰉᰬᰳ /ɲet/ | khani /kʰani/ | གཉིས་ /ɲiː/ | pahnih /pahniʔ/ |
| Três | aum /aum/ | pathum /patʰum/ | གསུམ /sum/ | ᰠᰦᰮ /səm/ | kathum /katʰum/ | གསུམ /sum/ | pathum /patʰum/ |
| Quatro | api /api/ | pali /pali/ | བཞི /ʒi/ | ᰑᰜᰧ /fali/ | mati /məti/ | བཞི /ʑi/ | pali /pali/ |
| Cinco | ango /aŋo/ | panga /paŋa/ | ལྔ /ŋa/ | ᰑᰅᰫ /fəŋu/ | phanga /pʰəŋa/ | ལྔ /ŋa/ | panga /paŋa/ |
| Olá | nasi sukna /nasi sukna/ | na dam maw /na dam maw/ | ཇུ་ལེ /dʑule/ | ᰂᰦᰮᰛᰧᰶ /kʰamri/ | hayau /hajau/ | ཁམས་བཟང /kʰamsaŋ/ | chibai /tʃibai/ |
| Obrigado | nasi /nasi/ | ka lawm /ka lawm/ | ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ /tʰuktɕetɕʰe/ | ᰀ᰷ᰥᰩᰭᰇᰧᰶ /ʈɔkcʰi/ | ase /ase/ | ཐུགས་རྗེ་ཆེ /tʰuktɕetɕe/ | ka lawm e /ka lɔːm e/ |
| Bom | atom /atom/ | ṭha /ʈʰa/ | ཡག་པོ /jakpo/ | ᰣᰦᰛᰤᰫᰮ /ʔarjum/ | kahei /kahei/ | ལེགམ /lɛm/ | ṭha /tɾʰa/ |
| Vermelho | lelen /lelen/ | sen /sen/ | དམར་པོ /marpo/ | ᰠᰦᰵ /saŋ/ | kahunga /kahuŋa/ | དམར་པོ /maːpu/ | sen /sen/ |
| Branco | yalun /jalun/ | raang /raːŋ/ | དཀར་པོ /kar po/ | ᰣᰦᰌᰫᰮ /ʔadum/ | kachar /katʃar/ | དཀར་པོ /kaːpu/ | vâr /var/ |
| Preto | yora /jora/ | dum /dum/ | ནག་པོ /nakpo/ | — | kachik /katʃik/ | — | dum /dum/ |
| Verde | yaying /jajiŋ/ | hring /hriŋ/ | སྔོན་པོ /ŋonpo/ | — | khamateka /kʰamateka/ | ལྗང་ཀུ /dʑaŋku/ | hring /hriŋ/ |
| Azul | yasanna /jasanna/ | — | སྔོན་པོ /ŋonpo/ | — | khamaying /kʰamajiŋ/ | — | dumpâwl /dumpɔl/ |
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