Canadian English
الإنجليزية الكندية
جرمانية
الإنجليزية الكندية (~28 مليون متحدث أصلي) نوع أمريكي شمالي راءِيّ (rhotic) قريب من الإنجليزية الأمريكية العامة، لكنه يتميز بالرفع الكندي (Canadian Raising) — حيث يُرفع /aɪ/ و/aʊ/ إلى [ʌɪ ʌʊ] قبل الصوامت المهموسة، فيختلف writer وrider في جودة الحركة — وباندماج cot–caught شبه الشامل. ويحتفظ ببعض الإملاءات والمفردات البريطانية (colour، zed).
أين تُستخدم؟
87 كلمة أساسية في الإنجليزية الكندية
المصادر
- Boberg, Charles 2004, "English in Canada: phonology", in Kortmann & Schneider (eds.), A Handbook of Varieties of English vol. 1, Mouton de Gruyter, 351–365; en.wiktionary accent label CA/Canada (mouth /mʌʊθ/, night Canadian raising, two /tu/, sushi /ˈsuʃi/)
مقارنة الكلمات
بالمقارنة مع لغات ذات صلة: جرمانية
| المعنى | الإنجليزية الكندية | الإنجليزية الأمريكية | الإنجليزية | الإنجليزية الفلبينية | الإنجليزية الكينية | إنجليزية الأبالاتش | إنجليزية ويست كنتري |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ماء | water /ˈwɑɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔtɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːɾɚ/ | water /ˈwɔːtɚ/ |
| نار | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /ˈfaɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faɪɚ/ | fire /faɪə/ | fire /faːɚ/ | fire /faɪɚ/ |
| شمس | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ | sun /sʌn/ |
| قمر | moon /muːn/ | moon /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ |
| نجم | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑr/ | star /staː/ | star /stɑːɹ/ | star /stɑːɹ/ |
| ليل | night /nʌɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ |
| مطر | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ | rain /ɹeɪn/ |
| ثلج | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snəʊ/ |
| ريح | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ | wind /waɪnd/ | wind /wɪnd/ |
| تراب | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɜːθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ | earth /ɝθ/ |
| حجر | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stəʊn/ |
| جبل | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ | mountain /ˈmaʊnʔn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntɪn/ | mountain /ˈmaːʊntn̩/ | mountain /ˈmaʊntən/ |
| بحر | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ | sea /siː/ |
| أم | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðə/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ | mother /ˈmʌðɚ/ |
| أب | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑðɚ/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | father /ˈfɑːðɚ/ | father /ˈvɑːðɚ/ |
| بنت | daughter /ˈdɑɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔtɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːɾɚ/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtɚ/ |
| أنا | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aː/ | I /aɪ/ |
| أنت | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | you /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /juː/ |
| نحن | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wi/ | we /wiː/ |
| اسم | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /neɪm/ |
| شخص | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɛrsɔn/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | person /ˈpɝsn̩/ | person /ˈpɝsən/ |
| رأس | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| عين | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aː/ | eye /aɪ/ |
| أذن | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɹ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ir/ | ear /ia/ | ear /ɪɚ/ | ear /ɪɚ/ |
| أنف | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /noʊs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noʊz/ | nose /nəʊz/ |
| فم | mouth /mʌʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maʊt/ | mouth /maʊθ/ | mouth /maːʊθ/ | mouth /maʊθ/ |
| سن | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ | tooth /tuːθ/ |
| لسان | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ |
| يد | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hænd/ | hand /hand/ |
| قدم | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ | foot /fʊt/ |
| قلب | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑɹt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑrt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ | heart /hɑːɹt/ |
| عظم | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bone /bon/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bəʊn/ |
| دم | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blʌd/ |
| كاكا | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poop /puːp/ | poo /puː/ |
| حب | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ | love /lʌv/ |
| شجرة | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹi/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ |
| كلب | dog /dɑɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɑːɡ/ | dog /dɒɡ/ |
| قطة | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kæt/ | cat /kat/ |
| سمكة | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ |
| طائر | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːɹd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɝd/ | bird /bɜːd/ |
| فراشة | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ | butterfly /ˈbʌɾɚflaː/ | butterfly /ˈbʌtɚflaɪ/ |
| بيضة | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| دب | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛə/ | bear /bɛɹ/ | bear /bɛɹ/ |
| حصان | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔɹs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔrs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ | horse /hɔːɹs/ |
| بيت | house /hʌʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haʊs/ | house /haːʊs/ | house /haʊs/ |
| حليب | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ |
| عسل | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ | honey /ˈhʌni/ |
| ملح | salt /sɑlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔːlt/ |
| نبيذ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| أرز | rice /ɹʌɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ |
| شوكولاتة | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɑklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃokoleɪt/ | — | chocolate /ˈtʃɑːklət/ | chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ |
| حديد | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aːɚn/ | iron /ˈaɪɚn/ |
| عجلة | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ |
| حرير | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /sɪlk/ |
| كتاب | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ | book /bʊk/ |
| أكل | eat /iːt/ | eat /it/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ |
| شرب | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ |
| نام | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| واحد | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ | one /wʌn/ |
| اثنان | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | two /tu/ | two /tuː/ | two /tuː/ |
| ثلاثة | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | three /θɹi/ | three /θɹiː/ | three /θɹiː/ |
| أربعة | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔr/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔːɹ/ | four /fɔːɹ/ |
| خمسة | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ | five /faɪv/ |
| مئة | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ |
| مرحبا | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈloʊ/ | hello /həˈləʊ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | hello /həˈloː/ | howdy /ˈhaːdi/ | hello /hɛˈloʊ/ |
| شكرا | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thank you /θæŋk ju/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thank you /θæŋk juː/ | thanks /θæŋks/ | thanks /θaŋks/ |
| جيد | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ |
| جديد | new /njuː/ | new /nu/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /njuː/ | new /nuː/ | new /njuː/ |
| أحمر | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ |
| أبيض | white /wʌɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| أسود | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blæk/ | black /blak/ |
| أخضر | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ |
| أزرق | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /bluː/ |
| وقواق | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkuku/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ | cuckoo /ˈkʊkuː/ |
| هَوْ هَوْ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ | woof /wʊf/ |
| كوكوكو | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑkəˌdudəlˈdu/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɔkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɑːkəduːdlˈduː/ | cock-a-doodle-doo /ˌkɒkəduːdlˈduː/ |
| حاسوب | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjutɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtə/ | computer /komˈpjuter/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːɾɚ/ | computer /kəmˈpjuːtɚ/ |
| واي فاي | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪpaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaː/ | Wi-Fi /ˈwaɪfaɪ/ |
| سوشي | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | sushi /ˈsuːʃi/ |
| شاي | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /tiː/ |
| قهوة | coffee /ˈkɑfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔːfi/ | coffee /ˈkɒfi/ |
| سكر | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡɚ/ |
| برتقال | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɔːɹɪndʒ/ | orange /ˈɒɹɪndʒ/ |
| 99 | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ |
| دوبامين | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəˌmin/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoːpamiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ | dopamine /ˈdoʊpəmiːn/ |
| علامة @ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ | at /æt/ | at /æt/ | at /at/ |
صفحة 1/11
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