Karo Bari
Bari
Nilo-saariano
O bari (caro bari, «a fala bari») é uma língua nilótica oriental do grupo bari, falada na região fronteiriça entre o Sudão do Sul e o Uganda. Os bari são pastores criadores de gado da região equatorial do Nilo, com a sua pátria cultural centrada em Juba, a capital do Sudão do Sul. O grupo bari (bari, mandari, kakwa, pojulu, kuku) apresenta inteligibilidade mútua, mas identidades etnopolíticas distintas. Linguisticamente, o bari partilha características nilóticas orientais com o maasai (mas) e o samburu (saq): tonalidade (alto/baixo/médio), marcadores de foco, género masculino/feminino e ordem de constituintes SVO. Missionários combonianos italianos desenvolveram a ortografia padrão no século XIX; o bari possui uma considerável tradição de tradução bíblica.
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87 palavras essenciais em bari
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Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Nilo-saariano
| Significado | Bari | Ateso | Samburu | Massai | Calenjin | Acoli | Enga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | piong /piɔŋ/ | akipi /akipi/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | beek /beːk/ | pii /piː/ | endaki /endaki/ |
| Fogo | kima /kima/ | akim /akim/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | maat /maːt/ | mac /matʃ/ | ita /ita/ |
| Sol | kolor /kolor/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | asis /asis/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | niki /niki/ |
| Lua | yapa /japa/ | elap /elap/ | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | arawa /arawa/ | dwe /dwe/ | kana /kana/ |
| Estrela | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | lakira /lakira/ | olakira /olakira/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | bui /bui/ |
| Noite | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | akware /akʷare/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kemeut /kemeut/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | kuka /kuka/ |
| Chuva | kudu /kudu/ | akiru /akiru/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | robta /robta/ | kot /kot/ | apu /apu/ |
| Neve | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — | — | empaso /empaso/ | teluchi /telutʃi/ | — | — |
| Vento | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ | yamo /jamo/ | poo /poː/ |
| Terra | kak /kak/ | alup /alup/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | enkop /eŋkop/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | yuu /juː/ |
| Pedra | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | amoru /amoru/ | soit /soit/ | osoit /oˈsoit/ | koita /koita/ | kidi /kidi/ | kana /kana/ |
| Montanha | mere /mere/ | emoru /emoru/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | tulwet /tulwet/ | got /ɡot/ | yuu manda /juː manda/ |
| Mar | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ | nam /nam/ | solowata /solowata/ |
| Mãe | ŋote /ŋote/ | toto /toto/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | kamet /kamet/ | mego /meɡo/ | endangi /endaŋɡi/ |
| Pai | baba /baba/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kwanda /kwanda/ | baba /baba/ | takange /takaŋɡe/ |
| Filha | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | akoku /akoku/ | ntito /ntito/ | entito /entito/ | chepto /tʃepto/ | nya /ɲa/ | wanenge /waneŋɡe/ |
| Eu | nan /nan/ | eong /eoŋ/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | anee /aneː/ | an /an/ | namba /namba/ |
| Tu | do /do/ | ijo /iɟo/ | iye /ije/ | iyie /ijie/ | inyee /iɲeː/ | in /in/ | emba /emba/ |
| Nós | yi /ji/ | siong /sioŋ/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | iyiook /ijioːk/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ | wan /wan/ | naima /naima/ |
| Nome | karin /karin/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | kaina /kaina/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | kenge /keŋɡe/ |
| Pessoa | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ | dano /dano/ | endakali /endakali/ |
| Cabeça | kwe /kʷe/ | akou /akou/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | metit /metit/ | wic /witʃ/ | ayamba /ajamba/ |
| Olho | kongi /koŋɡi/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | konda /konda/ | wang /waŋ/ | lenge /leŋɡe/ |
| Orelha | swot /swot/ | akit /akit/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | itit /itit/ | it /it/ | kale /kale/ |
| Nariz | kume /kume/ | ekume /ekume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | serut /serut/ | um /um/ | lyaa /ʎaː/ |
| Boca | kutuk /kutuk/ | akituk /akituk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | kutit /kutit/ | dog /doɡ/ | kambu /kambu/ |
| Dente | kele /kele/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | lalai /lalai/ | olalai /olalai/ | kelet /kelet/ | lak /lak/ | nenge /neŋɡe/ |
| Língua | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ | leb /lɛb/ | keke /keke/ |
| Mão | könin /kɔnin/ | akan /akan/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | eut /eut/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | kingi /kiŋɡi/ |
| Pé | moköt /mokɔt/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | keldo /keldo/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | moko /moko/ |
| Coração | töili /tɔili/ | etau /etau/ | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | mona /mona/ |
| Osso | kuyutio /kujutio/ | akoyit /akojit/ | loito /loito/ | oloito /oloito/ | kowet /kowet/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Sangue | rima /rima/ | awokot /awokot/ | lodo /loɗo/ | osarge /osarɡe/ | korotik /korotik/ | remo /rɛmo/ | taiyoko /taijoko/ |
| Cocô | korodo /korodo/ | acin /atʃin/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | inkik /iŋkik/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | — |
| Amor | nyar /ɲar/ | akimina /akimina/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ | mar /mar/ | auu kaenge /auː kaeŋɡe/ |
| Árvore | ködini /kɔdini/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | keetit /keːtit/ | yat /jat/ | ita /ita/ |
| Cão | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | ses /ses/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | yana /jana/ |
| Gato | lupa /lupa/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Peixe | sumuti /sumuti/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | amane /amane/ |
| Pássaro | kwenti /kʷenti/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | taritiet /taritiet/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Ovo | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | abeet /abeet/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | olmosori /olmosori/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ | tong /toŋ/ | tuku /tuku/ |
| Cavalo | kusan /kusan/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | osa /osa/ |
| Casa | kadi /kadi/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | gaa /ɡaː/ | ot /ot/ | anda /anda/ |
| Leite | le /le/ | akile /akile/ | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ | cak /tʃak/ | andu /andu/ |
| Mel | siwatat /siwatat/ | asik /asik/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | kumyat /kumjat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | oni /oni/ |
| Sal | alang /alaŋ/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | munyek /muɲek/ | kado /kado/ | aipi /aipi/ |
| Vinho | binyo /biɲo/ | ebino /ebino/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | divai /divai/ | bwino /bwino/ | waene /waene/ |
| Ferro | witi /witi/ | asowat /asowat/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | karnet /karnet/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | aene /aene/ |
| Roda | — /—/ | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | — | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | tireet /tireːt/ | lawala /lawala/ | — |
| Seda | kaririat /kaririat/ | aliri /aliri/ | — | — | aririt /aririt/ | aridi /aridi/ | — |
| Livro | buk /buk/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | embuku /embuku/ | bukuit /bukuit/ | buk /buk/ | buku /buku/ |
| Comer | nyesu /ɲesu/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | am /am/ | cam /tʃam/ | nepenge /nepeŋɡe/ |
| Beber | möju /mɔju/ | akimat /akimat/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | ee /eː/ | mat /mat/ | na pee /na peː/ |
| Dormir | doto /doto/ | ajo /aɟo/ | airura /airura/ | airura /airʊra/ | ru /ru/ | nino /nino/ | luu palenge /luː paleŋɡe/ |
| Um | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | mendai /mendai/ |
| Dois | murek /murek/ | iarei /iarei/ | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | aeng /aeŋ/ | aryo /arjo/ | lapo /lapo/ |
| Três | musala /musala/ | iuni /iuni/ | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | somok /somok/ | adek /adek/ | tepo /tepo/ |
| Quatro | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | angwan /aŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | kitomende /kitomende/ |
| Cinco | mukanat /mukanat/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | imiet /imiet/ | imiet /imiɛt/ | muut /muːt/ | abic /abitʃ/ | yuungi /juːŋɡi/ |
| Cem | mia /mia/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | ip /ip/ | ip /iːp/ | bogol /boɡol/ | miya /mija/ | andate /andate/ |
| Olá | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | yoga /joɡa/ | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | kotaka /kotaka/ |
| Obrigado | tinate /tinate/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | yaka pilyino lenge /jaka piʎino leŋɡe/ |
| Bom | ’but /ɓut/ | ejok /eɟok/ | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | karaaran /karaːran/ | ber /ber/ | epe /epe/ |
| Novo | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | leel /leːl/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | enenge /eneŋɡe/ |
| Vermelho | lotor /lotor/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | birirben /birirben/ | makwar /makwar/ | kone /kone/ |
| Branco | lokwe /lokwe/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | naibor /naibor/ | leel /leːl/ | tar /tar/ | kyeo /kjeo/ |
| Preto | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | tuui /tuːi/ | macol /matʃol/ | pumbuti /pumbuti/ |
| Verde | loŋem /loŋem/ | — | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ | atworo /atworo/ | sakapae /sakapae/ |
| Azul | lomurye /lomurje/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | pus /pus/ | arus /arus/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | sakapae /sakapae/ |
| 99 | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | — |
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