sahsisk
Saxão antigo
indo-europeu (germânico ocidental, baixo-alemão, saxão antigo) · variedade histórica / oculta
O saxão antigo (baixo-alemão antigo) é a forma escrita mais antiga do baixo-alemão; distingue-se do alto-alemão antigo por não ter passado pela segunda mutação consonântica. Sua obra mais importante é o Heliand (c. 830), uma epopeia aliterativa de cerca de 6000 versos que recria as narrativas evangélicas — uma das obras mais longas entre as primeiras línguas germânicas.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em saxão antigo
Fontes
- Cathey (2002) Hêliand: Text and Commentary
- Holthausen (1900) Altsächsisches Elementarbuch
- Glottolog: olds1239
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: indo-europeu (germânico ocidental, baixo-alemão, saxão antigo)
| Significado | Saxão antigo | Alto-alemão antigo | Frísio antigo | Inglês antigo | Alto-alemão médio | Inglês médio | Gótico |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | watar /ˈwatar/ | wazzar /ˈwatsar/ | wetir /wetir/ | wæter /wæter/ | wazzer /ˈwatser/ | water /watər/ | 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 /wɑtoː/ |
| Fogo | fiur /fiur/ | fiur /fiur/ | fiur /fjuːɾ/ | fȳr /fyːr/ | viur /viur/ | fyr /fyːr/ | 𐍆𐍉𐌽 /foːn/ |
| Sol | sunna /ˈsunːa/ | sunna /ˈsunna/ | sunne /sunːe/ | sunne /sunːe/ | sunne /ˈzunːə/ | sonne /sɔnːə/ | 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌽𐍉 /sunːoː/ |
| Lua | māno /ˈmaːno/ | māno /ˈmaːno/ | mōna /moːnɑ/ | mōna /moːnɑ/ | mâne /ˈmaːnə/ | mone /moːnə/ | 𐌼𐌴𐌽𐌰 /meːnɑ/ |
| Estrela | sterro /ˈsterro/ | sterno /ˈsterno/ | stera /ˈstɛra/ | steorra /ˈsteorːɑ/ | sterne /ˈstɛrnə/ | sterre /ˈstɛrːə/ | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉 /stɛrnoː/ |
| Noite | naht /naxt/ | naht /naxt/ | nacht /naxt/ | niht /niçt/ | naht /naxt/ | night /nixt/ | 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 /naxts/ |
| Chuva | regan /reɣan/ | regan /ˈreɡan/ | rein /rɛin/ | regn /rejn/ | regen /ˈreɡən/ | reyn /rɛin/ | 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽 /riɡn/ |
| Neve | snēo /ˈsneːo/ | snēo /sneːo/ | snē /sneː/ | snāw /snɑːw/ | snē /sneː/ | snow /snɔu/ | 𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐍃 /snɛːws/ |
| Vento | wind /wind/ | wint /wint/ | wind /wind/ | wind /wind/ | wint /wɪnt/ | wind /wind/ | 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 /winds/ |
| Terra | ertha /erθa/ | erda /ˈɛrda/ | irthe /irθe/ | eorðe /eorðe/ | erde /ˈɛrdə/ | erthe /ɛrθə/ | 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 /ɛrθa/ |
| Pedra | stēn /steːn/ | stein /stein/ | stēn /steːn/ | stān /stɑːn/ | stein /stɛin/ | ston /stɔːn/ | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 /stɛːns/ |
| Montanha | berg /berɡ/ | berg /berɡ/ | berch /berx/ | beorg /beorɡ/ | berc /bɛrk/ | mountayne /ˈmuːntain/ | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌹 /ˈfɛrɡuni/ |
| Mar | seo /ˈseːo/ | meri /ˈmeri/ | sē /seː/ | sǣ /sæː/ | mer /mɛr/ | see /sɛː/ | 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹 /ˈmareː/ |
| Mãe | modar /ˈmoːdar/ | muoter /ˈmuotɛr/ | moder /moːdeɾ/ | mōdor /moːdor/ | muoter /ˈmuoːtər/ | moder /moːdər/ | 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌴𐌹 /aiθiː/ |
| Pai | fader /ˈfadər/ | fater /ˈfatɛr/ | feder /fedeɾ/ | fæder /fæder/ | vater /ˈfatər/ | fader /faːdər/ | 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰 /ɑtːɑ/ |
| Filha | dohtar /ˈdoxtar/ | tohter /ˈtoxtɛr/ | dochter /ˈdoxteɾ/ | dohtor /ˈdoxtor/ | tohter /ˈtoxtər/ | doughter /ˈdouxtər/ | 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍂 /dɔːhtar/ |
| Eu | ik /ik/ | ih /ix/ | ik /ik/ | ic /itʃ/ | ich /ix/ | I /iː/ | 𐌹𐌺 /ik/ |
| Tu | thu /θuː/ | du /duː/ | thū /θuː/ | þū /θuː/ | dû /duː/ | thou /θuː/ | 𐌸𐌿 /θuː/ |
| Nós | wī /wiː/ | wir /wir/ | wī /wiː/ | wē /weː/ | wir /wir/ | we /weː/ | 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 /wiːs/ |
| Nome | namo /ˈnamo/ | namo /ˈnamo/ | nama /ˈnama/ | nama /ˈnɑma/ | name /ˈnamə/ | name /ˈnaːmə/ | 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 /nɑmoː/ |
| Pessoa | man /man/ | mennisco /ˈmenːisko/ | manniska /ˈmanːiska/ | mann /mɑnn/ | mensch /mɛnʃ/ | man /man/ | 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 /ˈmanːa/ |
| Cabeça | hōbid /ˈhoːβid/ | houbit /ˈhoubit/ | hāved /ˈhaːved/ | hēafod /ˈhæːɑvod/ | houbet /ˈhoubət/ | hed /hɛːd/ | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 /ˈhɔːβiθ/ |
| Olho | ōga /ˈoːɡa/ | ouga /ˈouɡa/ | āge /aːɣe/ | ēage /æːɑɣe/ | ouge /ˈouɡə/ | eye /iːə/ | 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 /ɑuɣoː/ |
| Orelha | ōra /ˈoːra/ | ōra /ˈoːra/ | are /ˈaːrə/ | ēare /æːɑre/ | ōre /ˈoːrə/ | ere /ɛːrə/ | 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 /ˈau̯soː/ |
| Nariz | nasa /nasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | nose /nozə/ | nosu /nozu/ | nase /nazə/ | nose /nɔːzə/ | — |
| Boca | mūth /muːθ/ | mund /munt/ | mūth /muːθ/ | mūþ /muːθ/ | munt /munt/ | mouth /muːθ/ | 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 /munθs/ |
| Dente | tand /tand/ | zand /tsand/ | tōth /toːθ/ | tōþ /toːθ/ | zan /tsan/ | tooth /toːθ/ | 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 /tunθus/ |
| Língua | tunga /ˈtuŋɡa/ | zunga /ˈtsuŋɡa/ | tunge /ˈtuŋɡe/ | tunge /ˈtuŋɡe/ | zunge /ˈtsuŋɡə/ | tonge /ˈtɔŋɡə/ | 𐍄𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍉 /tuŋɡoː/ |
| Mão | hand /hand/ | hant /hant/ | hond /hond/ | hand /hɑnd/ | hant /hant/ | hand /hand/ | 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 /hɑndus/ |
| Pé | fōt /foːt/ | fuoz /fuo̯s/ | fōt /foːt/ | fōt /foːt/ | vuoz /ˈvuo̯s/ | fot /foːt/ | 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 /foːtus/ |
| Coração | herta /ˈherta/ | herza /ˈhertsa/ | herte /heɾte/ | heorte /ˈheorte/ | herze /ˈhertsə/ | herte /hɛrtə/ | 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 /hɛrtoː/ |
| Osso | bēn /beːn/ | bein /bein/ | bēn /beːn/ | bān /bɑːn/ | bein /bein/ | bon /bɔːn/ | — /—/ |
| Sangue | blōd /bloːd/ | bluot /bluot/ | blōd /bloːd/ | blōd /bloːd/ | bluot /bluot/ | blood /bloːd/ | 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 /bloːθ/ |
| Amor | minnea /ˈminːea/ | minna /ˈminna/ | minne /minːe/ | lufu /luvu/ | minne /ˈminːə/ | love /ˈluvə/ | 𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰 /friɑθwɑ/ |
| Árvore | bōm /boːm/ | boum /boum/ | bām /baːm/ | trēow /treːow/ | boum /boum/ | tre /treː/ | 𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 /bɑɣms/ |
| Cão | hund /hund/ | hunt /hunt/ | hund /hund/ | hund /hund/ | hunt /hunt/ | hound /huːnd/ | 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 /hunds/ |
| Gato | katta /ˈkatːa/ | kazza /ˈkatsa/ | katte /katːe/ | catt /kɑtt/ | katze /ˈkatsə/ | catte /katːə/ | — /—/ |
| Peixe | fisk /fisk/ | fisc /fisk/ | fisk /fisk/ | fisc /fisk/ | visch /viʃ/ | fisch /fiʃ/ | 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 /fisks/ |
| Pássaro | fugal /ˈfuɡal/ | fogal /ˈfoɡal/ | fugel /ˈfuɡəl/ | fugol /ˈfuɣol/ | vogel /ˈfoɡəl/ | brid /brid/ | 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 /fuɡls/ |
| Borboleta | fīfoldara /ˈfiːfoldara/ | fifaltra /ˈfifaltra/ | — | butorflēoge /ˈbutorfleːoɣe/ | vīvalter /ˈfiːfalter/ | buterflie /ˈbutərfliː/ | — |
| Ovo | ei /ɛi/ | ei /ɛi/ | ei /ɛi/ | ǣġ /æːj/ | ei /ɛi/ | ey /ɛiː/ | — |
| Urso | bero /ˈbero/ | bero /ˈbero/ | — | bera /ˈbera/ | ber /bɛr/ | bere /ˈbɛːrə/ | — |
| Cavalo | hros /hros/ | ros /ros/ | hors /hors/ | hors /hors/ | ros /rɔs/ | hors /hɔrs/ | — |
| Casa | hūs /huːs/ | hūs /huːs/ | hūs /huːs/ | hūs /huːs/ | hûs /huːs/ | hous /huːs/ | 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 /rɑzn/ |
| Leite | miluk /ˈmiluk/ | miluh /ˈmilux/ | melok /ˈmelok/ | meoluc /ˈmeoluk/ | milch /milç/ | milk /milk/ | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 /miluks/ |
| Mel | huneg /ˈhunɛɣ/ | honag /ˈhonaɡ/ | hunich /ˈhunix/ | hunig /ˈhunij/ | honec /ˈhonɛk/ | hony /ˈhɔni/ | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 /miliθ/ |
| Sal | salt /salt/ | salz /salts/ | salt /salt/ | sealt /sæɑlt/ | salz /salts/ | salt /salt/ | 𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄 /salt/ |
| Vinho | wīn /wiːn/ | wīn /wiːn/ | wīn /wiːn/ | wīn /wiːn/ | wīn /viːn/ | wyn /wiːn/ | 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽 /wiːn/ |
| Ferro | īsarn /ˈiːsarn/ | īsarn /ˈiːsarn/ | īsern /ˈiːsern/ | īsern /ˈiːsern/ | īsen /ˈiːzən/ | iren /ˈiːrən/ | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 /iːsarn/ |
| Roda | rath /raθ/ | rad /rat/ | hwēl /hweːl/ | hwēol /ˈhweːol/ | rat /rat/ | whel /hweːl/ | — |
| Livro | bōk /boːk/ | buoh /buox/ | bōk /boːk/ | bōc /boːk/ | buoch /buox/ | bok /boːk/ | 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉𐍃 /ˈboːkoːs/ |
| Comer | etan /ˈetan/ | ezzan /ˈetsan/ | eta /etɑ/ | etan /etɑn/ | ezzen /ˈetsən/ | eten /eːtən/ | 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 /mɑtjɑn/ |
| Beber | drinkan /ˈdrinkan/ | trinkan /ˈtrinkan/ | drinka /dɾinkɑ/ | drincan /drinkɑn/ | trinken /ˈtrinkən/ | drinken /ˈdrinkən/ | 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 /driŋkɑn/ |
| Dormir | slāpan /ˈslɑːpan/ | slāfan /ˈslɑːfan/ | slēpa /ˈsleːpa/ | slǣpan /slæːpɑn/ | slāfen /ˈslɑːfən/ | slepen /ˈslɛːpən/ | 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐍀𐌰𐌽 /sleːpan/ |
| Um | ēn /eːn/ | ein /ein/ | ān /aːn/ | ān /aːn/ | ein /ein/ | oon /oːn/ | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 /ains/ |
| Dois | twēne /ˈtweːne/ | zwei /tswei/ | twā /twaː/ | twā /twɑː/ | zwei /tsweɪ/ | two /twɔː/ | 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 /twai/ |
| Três | thrie /θriː/ | drī /driː/ | thrē /θreː/ | þrī /θriː/ | drî /driː/ | thre /θreː/ | 𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 /θriːs/ |
| Quatro | fiuwar /ˈfiuwar/ | fior /fioːr/ | fiuwer /ˈfiuwer/ | fēower /ˈfeːower/ | vier /fiːr/ | four /four/ | 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 /fidwoːr/ |
| Cinco | fīf /fiːf/ | fimf /fimf/ | fīf /fiːf/ | fīf /fiːf/ | vünf /fynf/ | fyve /fiːvə/ | 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 /fimf/ |
| Cem | hund /hund/ | hunt /hunt/ | hundred /hundred/ | hund /hund/ | hundert /ˈhundərt/ | hundred /ˈhundrəd/ | 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳 /hund/ |
| Olá | heil /heil/ | heil /heil/ | heil /heil/ | wes hāl /wes haːl/ | gegrüezet /ɡəˈɡryːətsət/ | hail /hɛːl/ | 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 /hails/ |
| Obrigado | thank /θaŋk/ | danc /daŋk/ | thank /θank/ | þanc /θɑnk/ | danc /daŋk/ | thank /θank/ | 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐍃 /θɑŋks/ |
| Bom | gōd /ɡoːd/ | guot /ɡuot/ | gōd /ɡoːd/ | gōd /ɡoːd/ | guot /ɡuoːt/ | good /ɡoːd/ | 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 /ɡoːθs/ |
| Novo | niuwi /ˈniuwi/ | niuwi /ˈniuwi/ | nī /niː/ | nīwe /ˈniːwe/ | niuwe /ˈniuwə/ | newe /ˈniuə/ | 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 /ˈniujis/ |
| Vermelho | rōd /roːd/ | rōt /roːt/ | rād /raːd/ | rēad /ræːɑd/ | rôt /roːt/ | reed /reːd/ | 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 /rɔːθs/ |
| Branco | hwīt /hwiːt/ | wīz /wiːts/ | hwīt /hwiːt/ | hwīt /ʍiːt/ | wīz /viːts/ | whit /hwiːt/ | 𐍈𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 /ʍiːts/ |
| Preto | swart /swart/ | swarz /swarts/ | swart /swart/ | blæc /blæk/ | swarz /svarts/ | blak /blak/ | 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍂𐍄𐍃 /swarts/ |
| Verde | grōni /ˈɡroːni/ | gruoni /ɡruoni/ | grēne /ˈɡreːne/ | grēne /ɡreːne/ | grüene /ɡryənə/ | grene /ɡreːnə/ | — |
| Azul | blāo /blaːo/ | blāo /blaːo/ | wêden /ˈweːdən/ | hǣwen /hæːwen/ | blā /blaː/ | bleu /blɛu̯/ | — |
| Cuco | gôk /ɡoːk/ | gouh /ˈɡou̯x/ | — | ġēac /jæːɑk/ | gouch /ˈɡou̯x/ | cuccu /ˈkukuː/ | — |
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