Buang
Buang de Mapos
Austronésia
O mapos buang é uma língua oceânica do agrupamento linguístico buang na província de Morobe, em Papua-Nova Guiné, falada no vale do rio Snake por cerca de 10.000 pessoas nas áreas comunitárias de Mapos e Manga. As variedades buang (mapos, manga, mumeng) formam um contínuo dialetal cuja inteligibilidade mútua diminui com a distância. Enquanto língua oceânica ocidental, o buang preserva traços oceânicos típicos (demonstrativos de três graus de distância, marcadores de sujeito pré-verbais, orações com verbo final), ao mesmo tempo que exibe alguma influência de substrato das Terras Altas da Nova Guiné. A comunidade mapos buang tem uma forte tradição oral e o Novo Testamento foi traduzido para o mapos buang em 1989 (revisto em 2005).
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em buang de Mapos
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Austronésia
| Significado | Buang de Mapos | Cham antigo | Hote | Malaio antigo | Warlpiri | Bicolano de Iriga | Itbayaten |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | bël /ᵐbel̪/ | ie /ʔiə/ | ŋaŋ /ŋaŋ/ | air /air/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | ranom /ranom/ |
| Fogo | nengwah /nəŋʷaʁ/ | apuy /ʔapuj/ | atum /atum/ | api /api/ | warlu /waɭu/ | kalayo /kalajɔ/ | hapoy /hapoj/ |
| Sol | hes /ʁɛtʃ/ | huriy /hurij/ | wak /wak/ | matari /matari/ | wanta /wanta/ | aldəw /aldəw/ | araw /araw/ |
| Lua | kwev /kʷɛβ/ | bulan /bulan/ | ayôŋ /ajoŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | bulən /bulən/ | voxan /voɣan/ |
| Estrela | betuheng /ᵐbətuʁəŋ/ | bituk /bituʔ/ | vuliŋ /vuliŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | bitóon /bituʔon/ | vitoen /vitoɨn/ |
| Noite | buk /ᵐbuk/ | malam /malam/ | bôlôvôŋ /bolovoŋ/ | malam /malam/ | munga /muŋa/ | gabʼi /ɡabʔi/ | aʼxep /aʔɣɨp/ |
| Chuva | hob /ʁoᵐb/ | — | ôthôm /otʰom/ | — | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | uran /uran/ | timoy /timoj/ |
| Neve | beggob /ᵐbəɣoᵐb/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Vento | sanġ /tʃaɴ/ | — | lovak /lɔvak/ | — | warlpa /waɭpa/ | angín /aˈŋin/ | sarawsaw /sarawsaw/ |
| Terra | dob /ⁿdoᵐb/ | — | pik /pik/ | — | walya /walja/ | ragaʼ /raɡaʔ/ | tana /tana/ |
| Pedra | ġelönġ /ᶰɢəl̪ɔɴ/ | batau /batau/ | valu /valu/ | batu /batu/ | pirli /piɭi/ | gapo /ɡaˈpoʔ/ | vato /vato/ |
| Montanha | ḳedu /qəⁿdu/ | — | dum /dum/ | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | bukid /bukid/ | — |
| Mar | loo /l̪oː/ | — | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | dágat /ˈdaɡat/ | hawa /hawa/ |
| Mãe | ata /ata/ | inā /ina/ | talêbô /talebo/ | ibu /ibu/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Pai | ama /ama/ | amā /ama/ | lambô /lambo/ | bapa /bapa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Filha | nalu avëh /nal̪u aβeʁ/ | — | nalavi /nalavi/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | — | — |
| Eu | sa /tʃa/ | ku /ku/ | ya /ja/ | aku /aku/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | akó /ʔako/ | yaken /jakɨn/ |
| Tu | honġ /ʁoɴ/ | hã /haː/ | o /ɔ/ | kamu /kamu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | ikā /ʔika/ | ʼimo /ʔimo/ |
| Nós | hil / he /ʁil̪ / ʁɛ/ | — /—/ | yêlô / alalô /jelo / alalo/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | kitā / kamī /kita / kami/ | yaten / yamen /jatɨn / jamɨn/ |
| Nome | arë /aɾe/ | angan /aŋan/ | athêŋ /atʰeŋ/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Pessoa | mehö /meʁɔ/ | urāṅ /uraːŋ/ | anyô /aɲo/ | — | yapa /japa/ | tawó /taˈwo/ | tawo /tawo/ |
| Cabeça | yu /ju/ | — | wakadôk /wakadok/ | — | jurru /ɟuru/ | payo /paˈjo/ | oxo /oɣo/ |
| Olho | mala /mal̪a/ | matā /mata/ | madaluk /madaluk/ | mata /mata/ | milpa /milpa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orelha | nenga /nəŋa/ | — | limbuk /limbuk/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | talinya /taliɲa/ |
| Nariz | neru /nəɾu/ | idung /iduŋ/ | thohav /tʰɔhav/ | — | mulyu /muʎu/ | oróng /oˈɾoŋ/ | mohdan /mohdan/ |
| Boca | avi /aβi/ | — | abôlêk /abolek/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ | ngangá /ŋaˈŋa/ | vivih /vivih/ |
| Dente | nevu /nəβu/ | tagai /taɡaj/ | kalalaŋ /kalalaŋ/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | ngipən /ŋipən/ | nyipen /ɲipɨn/ |
| Língua | daggen /ⁿdaɣɛn/ | dalah /dalah/ | dahalaŋ /dahalaŋ/ | lidah /lidah/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | riraʼ /riraʔ/ | rila /rila/ |
| Mão | nema /nəma/ | taŋin /taŋin/ | baŋ /baŋ/ | tangan /taŋan/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kamət /kamət/ | lima /lima/ |
| Pé | vaha /βaʁa/ | takai /takai/ | va /va/ | — | wirliya /wiɭija/ | — | ayi /aji/ |
| Coração | newa bib /nəˠwa ᵐbiᵐb/ | hatai /hatai/ | kapô /kapo/ | hati /hati/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | puso /puso/ | tawor /tawor/ |
| Osso | seḳë /tʃəqe/ | talang /talaŋ/ | lokwaŋ /lɔkwaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | tulang /tuʔˈlaŋ/ | toʼxang /toʔɣaŋ/ |
| Sangue | ḳöḳ /qɔq/ | darah /darah/ | thalaleŋ /tʰalalɛŋ/ | darah /darah/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | rugoʼ /ruɡoʔ/ | raya /raja/ |
| Cocô | laa /l̪aː/ | — | — | — | kuna /kuna/ | — | — |
| Amor | ahë ving /aʁe βiŋ/ | klɛn /klɛn/ | — /—/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | yulkami /julkami/ | pagkaibəg /paɡkaʔibəɡ/ | — /—/ |
| Árvore | ḳele /qəl̪ɛ/ | phuəŋ /pʰuəŋ/ | alokwaŋ /alɔkwaŋ/ | kayu /kaju/ | watiya /watija/ | kahoy /kahɔj/ | kayoh /kajoh/ |
| Cão | anöö /anɔː/ | asuv /asuw/ | avuŋ /avuŋ/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | ayam /ajam/ | tito /tito/ |
| Gato | busip /ᵐbutʃip/ | mɛw /mɛw/ | pus /pus/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | kuting /kutiŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Peixe | ġël /ᶰɢel̪/ | ikan /ikan/ | alim /alim/ | ikan /ikan/ | yawu /jawu/ | isira /ʔiˈsiɾaʔ/ | among /amoŋ/ |
| Pássaro | soḳ /tʃoq/ | cim /tʃim/ | menak /mɛnak/ | burung /buruŋ/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | bayóng /baˈjoŋ/ | kangkang /kaŋkaŋ/ |
| Borboleta | beluk /ᵐbəl̪uk/ | — | — | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | — | — |
| Ovo | ġahis /ᶰɢaʁitʃ/ | — | daluk /daluk/ | — | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | itlog /ʔitloɡ/ | ittiiyoy /ittiijoj/ |
| Urso | bëa /ᵐbea/ | — | bea /bɛa/ | — | piira /piːɻa/ | — | — |
| Cavalo | hoos /ʁoːtʃ/ | — | bokhos /bɔkhɔs/ | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | — | — |
| Casa | begganġ /ᵐbəɣaɴ/ | sɔŋ /sɔŋ/ | unyak /uɲak/ | rumah /rumah/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | baləy /baləj/ | vaxay /vaɣaj/ |
| Leite | rur /ɾuɾ/ | — | sum /sum/ | susu /susu/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | — |
| Mel | beggoh /ᵐbəɣoʁ/ | — | bio thôk /biɔ tʰok/ | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | — | — |
| Sal | mamireng /mamiɾəŋ/ | — | ŋgwêk /ŋɡwek/ | garam /ɡaram/ | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ |
| Vinho | wain /wain/ | — | waiŋ /waiŋ/ | — | pama /pama/ | — | parek /parɨk/ |
| Arroz | padi /paⁿdi/ | — | — | — | — | bəgas /bəɡas/ | paray /paraj/ |
| Chocolate | bööḳ atë /ᵐbɔːq ate/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | aën /aen/ | — | aeŋ /aɛŋ/ | — | yayini /jajini/ | — | — |
| Livro | ḳapiya /qapija/ | — | kapya /kapja/ | — | pipa /pipa/ | libro /libˈɾo/ | — |
| Comer | gga /ɣa/ | bɔh /bɔh/ | yaŋ /jaŋ/ | makan /makan/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | kaən /kaʔən/ | koman /koman/ |
| Beber | num /num/ | mɛnum /mɛnum/ | num /num/ | minum /minum/ | purrami /puɾami/ | inum /inum/ | ominom /ominom/ |
| Dormir | ggëp /ɣep/ | — | êk sôm /ek som/ | tidur /tidur/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | turog /tuɾoɡ/ | makahicex /makahitʃɨɣ/ |
| Um | ti /ti/ | sa /sa/ | doŋtom /dɔŋtɔm/ | sa /sa/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | əsad /əsad/ | aʼsa /aʔsa/ |
| Dois | luu /l̪uː/ | dua /dua/ | ju /ju/ | dua /dua/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | darwā /darwaː/ | doha /doha/ |
| Três | löö /l̪ɔː/ | klau /klau/ | lô /lo/ | tlu /tlu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | tolō /toloː/ | atlo /atlo/ |
| Quatro | lubeluu /l̪uᵐbəl̪uː/ | pāt /paːt/ | ayova /ajɔva/ | mpat /əmpat/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | əpat /əpat/ | aʼpat /aʔpat/ |
| Cinco | nemadvahi /nəmaⁿdβaʁi/ | lima /lima/ | baheŋvi /bahɛŋvi/ | lima /lima/ | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cem | mehödahis nemadvahi /meʁɔⁿdaʁitʃ nəmaⁿdβaʁi/ | — | — | ratus /ratus/ | — | sanggatos /saŋɡaˈtos/ | omyatos /omjatos/ |
| Olá | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | — /—/ |
| Obrigado | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | dyos mabalos /djos mabalos/ | — /—/ |
| Bom | nivesa /niβətʃa/ | siam /siam/ | mavi /mavi/ | baik /baik/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | marhəy /maɾhəj/ | mapia /mapia/ |
| Novo | mewis /məˠwitʃ/ | — | lukmuk /lukmuk/ | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | bago /baˈɡo/ | vaʼyo /vaʔjo/ |
| Vermelho | niḳöḳ /niqɔq/ | mưriah /mɨriah/ | thalaleŋ /tʰalalɛŋ/ | merah /merah/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | pula /puˈla/ | mavayah /mavajah/ |
| Branco | veroo /βəɾoː/ | patih /patih/ | thapuk /tʰapuk/ | putih /putih/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | maputi /maˈputiʔ/ | mahilak /mahilak/ |
| Preto | veriik /βəɾiːk/ | hitam /hitam/ | loŋgavu /lɔŋɡavu/ | hitam /hitam/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | itom /iˈtom/ | mavaeng /mavaɨŋ/ |
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