Wallisertiitsch
Walser
indo-europeu (germânico, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico, alemânico superior)
O walser (Wallisertiitsch) é a variedade alemã alemânica superior (Highest Alemannic) das migrações walser medievais do Alto Valais (Wallis) para assentamentos alpinos dispersos pela Suíça, Itália, Áustria e Liechtenstein. Os walsers (Walliser) foram atraídos para os altos vales alpinos nos séculos XII-XIV por senhores feudais que buscavam colonos para terras recém-desbravadas. Suas isoladas comunidades de montanha preservaram traços arcaicos do alemânico superior (/k/ inicial → /x/, consoantes finais mantidas) e uma identidade cultural walser distintiva. Reconhecido como minoria linguística no Vale de Aosta, na Itália, onde as comunidades walser (Gressoney, Issime, Macugnaga) são cooficiais com o italiano e o francês.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em walser
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: indo-europeu (germânico, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico, alemânico superior)
| Significado | Walser | Alemão suíço | Alemão valesano | Alsaciano | Francônio oriental | Alemão padrão suíço | Suábio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wasser /ʋasːər/ | Wàsser /vɒsər/ | Wasser /vasːə/ | Wasser /ˈvasər/ | Wasser /vasə/ |
| Fogo | Für /fyːr/ | Füür /fyːr/ | Fyyr /fyːr/ | Fir /fiːr/ | Feier /faɪɐ/ | Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Feuer /foiɐ/ |
| Sol | Sunna /sʊnːa/ | Sunne /sʊnə/ | Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ | Sùnn /sʊn/ | Sunn /sʊn/ | Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ | Sonne /sonə/ |
| Lua | Maa /maː/ | Mond /moːnd/ | Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ | Mon /moːn/ | Maa /maː/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnd/ |
| Estrela | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stäru /ˈʃtæru/ | Stërn /ʃtærn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Schtern /ʃtɛrn/ |
| Noite | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nàcht /nɒxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ |
| Chuva | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Rägä /ˈrɛːɡə/ | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Räje /rɛjə/ | — | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | Rega /ˈreːɡə/ |
| Neve | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ |
| Vento | Wind /vind/ | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /ʋind/ | Wìnd /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnd/ |
| Terra | Ärd /ærd/ | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Erd /ert/ | Erd /ɛɐd/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erd /eːɐ̯d/ |
| Pedra | Stei /ʃtai/ | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stein /ʃtein/ | — | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stoi /ʃtoi/ |
| Mãe | Müeter /myə̯tər/ | Mueter /muə̯tər/ | Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ | Müeter /myətər/ | Mudder /mʊdɐ/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Mädder /mɛdɐ/ |
| Pai | Atti /atːi/ | Vatter /fatər/ | Vattär /ˈfatːær/ | Vàtter /fɒtər/ | Vadder /fadɐ/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vadder /fadɐ/ |
| Filha | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | — | Dochder /dɔxdɐ/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Dochder /ˈdɔxdɐ/ |
| Eu | ich /ix/ | ich /ɪx/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪx/ | i /i/ | ich /ɪç/ | i /i/ |
| Tu | du /du/ | du /duː/ | du /du/ | dü /dy/ | du /du/ | du /duː/ | du /du/ |
| Nós | wir /vir/ | mir /mir/ | wier /ʋiər/ | mir /mir/ | mir /miɐ/ | wir /viːr/ | mir /miɐ/ |
| Nome | Name /ˈnamə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Namu /ˈnamu/ | Nàme /nɒːmə/ | Nama /ˈnamɐ/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Nama /ˈnamə/ |
| Olho | Oug /oʊɡ/ | Aug /aʊ̯ɡ/ | Oig /ɔɪ̯ɡ/ | Aug /ɒik/ | Aach /aːx/ | Auge /ˈaʊɡə/ | Aug /aʊɡ/ |
| Orelha | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːɐ/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ |
| Nariz | Nasu /ˈnaːsu/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nàs /nɒːs/ | — | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nas /nas/ |
| Dente | Zan /tsan/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zohn /tsoːn/ | Zah /tsaː/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zah /tsaː/ |
| Língua | Zungu /tsuŋːu/ | Zunge /ˈtsuŋə/ | Zunga /ˈtsuŋa/ | Zùng /tsʊŋ/ | Zung /tsuŋ/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zong /tsoŋ/ |
| Mão | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hand/ | Hànd /hɒnt/ | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hand/ |
| Pé | Fuess /fuəs/ | Fuess /fuəs/ | Füess /fyəs/ | — | Fuß /fuːs/ | Fuss /fuːs/ | Fuaß /fuas/ |
| Coração | Hërz /hɛrts/ | Härz /hærts/ | Härz /hærts/ | Hërz /hærts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛɐts/ |
| Osso | Bei /bei/ | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Knoche /knɔxə/ | Knocha /ˈknɔxɐ/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knoche /ˈknoxə/ |
| Sangue | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Blüet /blyət/ | Blut /bluːd/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Bluat /bluat/ |
| Amor | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Liebi /ˈliə̯bi/ | Lieb /liəp/ | Liebe /liːbə/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Liab /liə̯b/ |
| Árvore | Boum /boʊm/ | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Boum /bɔʊ̯m/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Bauma /baʊmaː/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Baum /baum/ |
| Cão | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnd/ | Hung /hʊŋk/ | Hùnd /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hond /hond/ |
| Gato | Chatz /xats/ | Chatz /xats/ | Chatza /ˈxatsa/ | Kàtz /kʰɒts/ | Katz /kats/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Katz /kats/ |
| Peixe | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fìsch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ |
| Borboleta | Pfiifoltra /ˈpfiːfoltra/ | Summervogel /ˈsʊmərfoːɡl̩/ | — | — | Schmetterling /ʃmɛdɐliŋ/ | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtərlɪŋ/ | Schmeddrleng /ˈʃmɛdɐlɛŋ/ |
| Urso | Bèèr /bɛːr/ | Bärr /bær/ | Bärr /bær/ | Bär /bær/ | — | Bär /bɛːr/ | Bèèar /bɛːɐ/ |
| Casa | Hus /huːs/ | Huus /huːs/ | Hus /huːs/ | Hüs /hyːs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Hous /haus/ |
| Sal | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Sàlz /sɒlts/ | — | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ |
| Vinho | Wii /viː/ | Wii /ʋiː/ | Wii /ʋiː/ | Win /viːn/ | — | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Woi /voɪ̯/ |
| Ferro | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | — | Eisn /ˈaɪsn̩/ | Eisen /ˈaɪsən/ | Eisa /ˈaɪsa/ |
| Comer | ässe /æsə/ | ässe /æsə/ | ässu /ˈæsːʊ/ | ësse /æsə/ | esse /ɛsə/ | essen /ˈɛsn̩/ | essa /ɛsə/ |
| Beber | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trichu /ˈtrɪxʊ/ | trìnke /trɪŋkə/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ | drengga /drɛŋɡə/ |
| Dormir | schlaafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlofe /ˈʃlɔːfə/ | schlaaffu /ˈʃlaːfʊ/ | schlofe /ʃloːfə/ | schlafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlofa /ˈʃlofa/ |
| Um | eins /æɪ̯ns/ | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eins /eins/ | ans /ans/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | oine /ɔinə/ |
| Dois | zwei /tsʋei/ | zwöi /tsʋøi/ | zwei /tsvɛi/ | zwei /tsvei/ | zwaa /tsvaː/ | zwei /tsvaɪ̯/ | zwoi /tsvoɪ̯/ |
| Três | drii /driː/ | drü /dryː/ | drii /driː/ | drei /drei/ | drei /draɪ/ | drei /draɪ̯/ | drei /draɪ/ |
| Quatro | vieri /ˈfiːri/ | vier /fiər/ | vier /fiər/ | — | vier /fiɐ/ | vier /fiːr/ | viar /fiɐ̯/ |
| Cinco | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | fìmf /fɪmf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | femf /fɛmf/ |
| Olá | Grüössi /ɡryə̯sːi/ | Grüezi /ɡryə̯tsi/ | Tagwol /ˈtaɡʋol/ | Salü /saly/ | Grüß Gott /ɡrʏs ɡɔt/ | Hallo /haˈloː/ | Grüß Gott /ɡryːs ɡɔt/ |
| Obrigado | Vergelts Gott /fɛrɡɛlts ɡot/ | Merci /mɛrsi/ | Vergälts Gott /fɛrɡælts ɡot/ | Mersi /mɛrsi/ | Vergelt's Gott /fɛɐɡɛlts ɡɔt/ | danke /ˈdaŋkə/ | Danggschee /daŋkʃeː/ |
| Bom | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | güet /ɡyə̯t/ | güet /ɡyət/ | guad /ɡuə̯d/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | guad /ɡuə̯d/ |
| Vermelho | rot /rot/ | rot /rɔt/ | rot /rot/ | rot /roːt/ | rood /roːd/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /rod/ |
| Branco | wiiss /viːs/ | wyss /ʋiːs/ | wiiss /viːs/ | wiss /vis/ | weiß /vaɪs/ | weiss /vaɪs/ | weiß /vaɪs/ |
| Verde | grüe /ɡryə̯/ | grüen /ɡryən/ | grie /ɡriə/ | grìen /ɡriən/ | — | grün /ɡryːn/ | grea /ɡreə̯/ |
| Cuco | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | — | Gutzgauch /ˈɡʊtsɡaʊx/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | Guckguck /ˈɡʊkɡʊk/ |
| Computador | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | — | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːdɐ/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | — |
| Sushi | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | — | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | — |
| Dopamina | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — | — | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — |
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