Schwiizerdütsch
Alemão suíço
indo-europeu (germânico, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico)
O alemão suíço (Schwiizerdütsch / Schweizerdeutsch) é o conjunto de dialetos alemânicos falados em toda a Suíça de língua alemã e no Listenstaine. Diverge substancialmente do alemão padrão na fonologia, no léxico e na morfologia — incluindo a ausência do pretérito e resultados próprios da segunda mutação consonântica do alto-alemão (por ex., k → x, como em chind «criança»). A diglossia é a norma: o alemão padrão para a escrita e a fala formal, e o alemão suíço para o uso oral quotidiano, incluindo os meios de comunicação.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em alemão suíço
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: indo-europeu (germânico, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico)
| Significado | Alemão suíço | Alemão valesano | Walser | Alsaciano | Alemão padrão suíço | Francônio oriental | Alemão da era de Lutero |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wasser /ʋasːər/ | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wàsser /vɒsər/ | Wasser /ˈvasər/ | Wasser /vasːə/ | Wasser /ˈvasːər/ |
| Fogo | Füür /fyːr/ | Fyyr /fyːr/ | Für /fyːr/ | Fir /fiːr/ | Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Feier /faɪɐ/ | Fewr /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ |
| Sol | Sunne /sʊnə/ | Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ | Sunna /sʊnːa/ | Sùnn /sʊn/ | Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ | Sunn /sʊn/ | Sonne /ˈzɔnə/ |
| Lua | Mond /moːnd/ | Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ | Maa /maː/ | Mon /moːn/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Maa /maː/ | Mond /moːnt/ |
| Estrela | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stäru /ˈʃtæru/ | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stërn /ʃtærn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ |
| Noite | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nàcht /nɒxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ |
| Chuva | Rägä /ˈrɛːɡə/ | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Räje /rɛjə/ | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | — | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ |
| Neve | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ |
| Vento | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /ʋind/ | Wind /vind/ | Wìnd /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /vɪnt/ |
| Terra | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Ärd /ærd/ | Erd /ert/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erd /ɛɐd/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ |
| Pedra | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stei /ʃtai/ | Stein /ʃtein/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | — | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ |
| Montanha | Bärg /bærɡ/ | Bäärg /bæːrɡ/ | — | Bärri /bɛri/ | Berg /bɛrk/ | — | Berg /bɛrk/ |
| Mar | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | — | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | — | Meer /meːr/ |
| Mãe | Mueter /muə̯tər/ | Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ | Müeter /myə̯tər/ | Müeter /myətər/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Mudder /mʊdɐ/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ |
| Pai | Vatter /fatər/ | Vattär /ˈfatːær/ | Atti /atːi/ | Vàtter /fɒtər/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vadder /fadɐ/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ |
| Filha | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | — | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Dochder /dɔxdɐ/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ |
| Eu | ich /ɪx/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ix/ | ich /ɪx/ | ich /ɪç/ | i /i/ | ich /ɪç/ |
| Tu | du /duː/ | du /du/ | du /du/ | dü /dy/ | du /duː/ | du /du/ | du /duː/ |
| Nós | mir /mir/ | wier /ʋiər/ | wir /vir/ | mir /mir/ | wir /viːr/ | mir /miɐ/ | wir /viːr/ |
| Nome | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Namu /ˈnamu/ | Name /ˈnamə/ | Nàme /nɒːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Nama /ˈnamɐ/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ |
| Pessoa | Mänsch /mænʃ/ | Mänsch /mænʃ/ | — | — | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | — | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ |
| Cabeça | Chopf /xɔpf/ | Chopf /xopf/ | — | Kopf /kʰɔpf/ | Kopf /kɔpf/ | — | Heubt /hɔɪ̯pt/ |
| Olho | Aug /aʊ̯ɡ/ | Oig /ɔɪ̯ɡ/ | Oug /oʊɡ/ | Aug /ɒik/ | Auge /ˈaʊɡə/ | Aach /aːx/ | Aug /aʊk/ |
| Orelha | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːɐ/ | Ohr /oːr/ |
| Nariz | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nasu /ˈnaːsu/ | Nàs /nɒːs/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | — | Nase /ˈnaːzə/ |
| Boca | Muul /muːl/ | Muul /muːl/ | — | Mül /myːl/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | — | Mund /mʊnt/ |
| Dente | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zan /tsan/ | Zohn /tsoːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zah /tsaː/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ |
| Língua | Zunge /ˈtsuŋə/ | Zunga /ˈtsuŋa/ | Zungu /tsuŋːu/ | Zùng /tsʊŋ/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zung /tsuŋ/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ |
| Mão | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hant/ | Hànd /hɒnt/ | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hand/ | Handt /hant/ |
| Pé | Fuess /fuəs/ | Füess /fyəs/ | Fuess /fuəs/ | — | Fuss /fuːs/ | Fuß /fuːs/ | Fus /fuːs/ |
| Coração | Härz /hærts/ | Härz /hærts/ | Hërz /hɛrts/ | Hërz /hærts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Hertz /hɛrts/ |
| Osso | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Bei /bei/ | Knoche /knɔxə/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knocha /ˈknɔxɐ/ | Bein /baɪn/ |
| Sangue | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Blüet /blyət/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːd/ | Blut /bluːt/ |
| Cocô | Gaggi /ˈɡakːi/ | — | — | — | Kacke /ˈkakə/ | — | Dreck /drɛk/ |
| Amor | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Liebi /ˈliə̯bi/ | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Lieb /liəp/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Liebe /liːbə/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ |
| Árvore | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Boum /bɔʊ̯m/ | Boum /boʊm/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Bauma /baʊmaː/ | Bawm /baʊm/ |
| Cão | Hund /hʊnd/ | Hung /hʊŋk/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hùnd /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ |
| Gato | Chatz /xats/ | Chatza /ˈxatsa/ | Chatz /xats/ | Kàtz /kʰɒts/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Katz /kats/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ |
| Peixe | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fìsch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ |
| Pássaro | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogol /ˈfoɡol/ | — | Vogel /foːɡəl/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡəl/ |
| Borboleta | Summervogel /ˈsʊmərfoːɡl̩/ | — | Pfiifoltra /ˈpfiːfoltra/ | — | Schmetterling /ˈʃmɛtərlɪŋ/ | Schmetterling /ʃmɛdɐliŋ/ | Pfeifholter /ˈpfaɪfhɔltər/ |
| Ovo | Ei /ei/ | — | — | Ei /ei/ | Ei /aɪ/ | — | Ey /aɪ̯/ |
| Urso | Bärr /bær/ | Bärr /bær/ | Bèèr /bɛːr/ | Bär /bær/ | Bär /bɛːr/ | — | Bär /bɛːr/ |
| Cavalo | Ross /rɔs/ | — | — | Ross /rɔs/ | Pferd /pfeːrt/ | — | Pferd /pfeːrt/ |
| Casa | Huus /huːs/ | Hus /huːs/ | Hus /huːs/ | Hüs /hyːs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Hauß /haʊs/ |
| Leite | Milch /milx/ | — | — | — | Milch /mɪlç/ | — | Milch /mɪlç/ |
| Mel | Hung /hʊŋ/ | — | — | — | Honig /ˈhoːnɪk/ | — | Honig /ˈhoːnɪk/ |
| Sal | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Sàlz /sɒlts/ | Salz /salts/ | — | Saltz /zalts/ |
| Vinho | Wii /ʋiː/ | Wii /ʋiː/ | Wii /viː/ | Win /viːn/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | — | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ |
| Arroz | Riis /riːs/ | — | — | — | Reis /raɪs/ | — | Reis /raɪs/ |
| Chocolate | Schoggi /ˈʃɔkːi/ | — | — | — | Schokolade /ʃokoˈlaːdə/ | — | — |
| Ferro | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | — | Eisen /ˈaɪsən/ | Eisn /ˈaɪsn̩/ | Eisen /ˈaɪzən/ |
| Roda | Rad /raːd/ | — | — | — | Rad /raːt/ | — | Rad /raːt/ |
| Seda | Siide /ˈsiːdə/ | — | — | — | Seide /ˈsaɪdə/ | — | Seide /ˈzaɪdə/ |
| Livro | Buech /buəx/ | — | — | Buech /buəx/ | Buch /buːx/ | — | Buch /buːx/ |
| Comer | ässe /æsə/ | ässu /ˈæsːʊ/ | ässe /æsə/ | ësse /æsə/ | essen /ˈɛsn̩/ | esse /ɛsə/ | essen /ˈɛsːən/ |
| Beber | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trichu /ˈtrɪxʊ/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trìnke /trɪŋkə/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trincken /ˈtrɪŋkən/ |
| Dormir | schlofe /ˈʃlɔːfə/ | schlaaffu /ˈʃlaːfʊ/ | schlaafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlofe /ʃloːfə/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlaffen /ˈʃlafən/ |
| Um | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eins /æɪ̯ns/ | eins /eins/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | ans /ans/ | eyn /aɪ̯n/ |
| Dois | zwöi /tsʋøi/ | zwei /tsvɛi/ | zwei /tsʋei/ | zwei /tsvei/ | zwei /tsvaɪ̯/ | zwaa /tsvaː/ | zwey /tsvaɪ/ |
| Três | drü /dryː/ | drii /driː/ | drii /driː/ | drei /drei/ | drei /draɪ̯/ | drei /draɪ/ | drei /draɪ/ |
| Quatro | vier /fiər/ | vier /fiər/ | vieri /ˈfiːri/ | — | vier /fiːr/ | vier /fiɐ/ | vier /fiːr/ |
| Cinco | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | fìmf /fɪmf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fünff /fʏnf/ |
| Cem | hundert /ˈhʊndərt/ | — | — | — | hundert /ˈhʊndərt/ | — | hundert /ˈhʊndərt/ |
| Olá | Grüezi /ɡryə̯tsi/ | Tagwol /ˈtaɡʋol/ | Grüössi /ɡryə̯sːi/ | Salü /saly/ | Hallo /haˈloː/ | Grüß Gott /ɡrʏs ɡɔt/ | Gott zum Gruß /ɡɔt tsʊm ɡruːs/ |
| Obrigado | Merci /mɛrsi/ | Vergälts Gott /fɛrɡælts ɡot/ | Vergelts Gott /fɛrɡɛlts ɡot/ | Mersi /mɛrsi/ | danke /ˈdaŋkə/ | Vergelt's Gott /fɛɐɡɛlts ɡɔt/ | Danck /daŋk/ |
| Bom | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | güet /ɡyə̯t/ | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | güet /ɡyət/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | guad /ɡuə̯d/ | gut /ɡuːt/ |
| Novo | nöi /nøi/ | niww /niw/ | — | nei /nei/ | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | — | new /nɔɪ̯/ |
| Vermelho | rot /rɔt/ | rot /rot/ | rot /rot/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rood /roːd/ | rot /roːt/ |
| Branco | wyss /ʋiːs/ | wiiss /viːs/ | wiiss /viːs/ | wiss /vis/ | weiss /vaɪs/ | weiß /vaɪs/ | weis /vaɪ̯s/ |
| Preto | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | — | schwàrz /ʃvɒrts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | — | schwartz /ʃvarts/ |
| Verde | grüen /ɡryən/ | grie /ɡriə/ | grüe /ɡryə̯/ | grìen /ɡriən/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | — | grün /ɡryːn/ |
| Azul | blau /blɑu/ | — | — | blau /blɑu/ | blau /blaʊ/ | — | blau /blaʊ/ |
| Cuco | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | — | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | Gutzgauch /ˈɡʊtsɡaʊx/ | gukuk /ˈɡʊkʊk/ |
| Computador | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | — | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːdɐ/ | Rechenmeister /ˈrɛçənˌmaɪstər/ |
| Sushi | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | — | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Stockfisch /ˈʃtɔkfɪʃ/ |
| Chá | Tee /teː/ | — | — | Tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | — | — |
| Café | Kafi /ˈkafi/ | — | — | Kàffee /kɒfeː/ | Kaffee /ˈkafe/ | — | — |
| Açúcar | Zucker /ˈtsʊkːər/ | — | — | — | Zucker /ˈtsʊkər/ | — | Zucker /ˈtsʊkər/ |
| Laranja | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | — | — | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | — | Pomeranze /pɔməˈrantsə/ |
| 99 | nüünenüünzg /ˈnynəˌnyːntsɡ/ | — | — | — | neunundneunzig /ˈnɔɪ̯nʊntˌnɔɪ̯ntsɪk/ | — | — |
| Dopamina | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — | — |
| Arroba (@) | Affenschwanz /ˈafənʃvants/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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