Wallisertiitsch
Alemão valesano
indo-europeu (Germânica, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico, Höalemânico superior)
O alemão valaisano (Wallisertiitsch) é o dialeto alemânico mais conservador, falado no alto Valais. Preserva traços do alto-alemão antigo perdidos em outros lugares — o grupo /nk/ (Hung «cão» versus o padrão Hund), vogais altas não arredondadas e os ditongos do alto-alemão antigo ei/ou — e desloca /k/ sistematicamente para [x]. Mutuamente ininteligível com o alemão suíço de Zurique.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em alemão valesano
WiFi
Fontes
- Bohnenberger, Karl (1913) Die Mundart der deutschen Walliser im Heimattal und in den Aussenorten. Frauenfeld: Huber.
- Henzen, Walter (1932) Der Genitiv im heutigen Wallis. PBB 56.
- Christen, Helen et al. (2010) Kleiner Sprachatlas der deutschen Schweiz. Frauenfeld: Huber.
- Glottolog: Highest Alemannic
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: indo-europeu (Germânica, ocidental, alto-alemão, alemânico, Höalemânico superior)
| Significado | Alemão valesano | Alemão suíço | Walser | Alemão padrão suíço | Alsaciano | Alemão da era de Lutero | Alemão austríaco |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | Wasser /ʋasːər/ | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wasser /vasːər/ | Wasser /ˈvasər/ | Wàsser /vɒsər/ | Wasser /ˈvasːər/ | Wasser /vasɐ/ |
| Fogo | Fyyr /fyːr/ | Füür /fyːr/ | Für /fyːr/ | Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Fir /fiːr/ | Fewr /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ | Feuer /fɔɪɐ/ |
| Sol | Sunna /ˈsʊnːa/ | Sunne /sʊnə/ | Sunna /sʊnːa/ | Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ | Sùnn /sʊn/ | Sonne /ˈzɔnə/ | Sonne /sɔnə/ |
| Lua | Mánu /ˈmaːnʊ/ | Mond /moːnd/ | Maa /maː/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mon /moːn/ | Mond /moːnt/ | Mond /moːnt/ |
| Estrela | Stäru /ˈʃtæru/ | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stärn /ʃtærn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stërn /ʃtærn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ | Stern /ʃtɛrn/ |
| Noite | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nàcht /nɒxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ |
| Chuva | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Rägä /ˈrɛːɡə/ | Räge /rɛɡə/ | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | Räje /rɛjə/ | Regen /ˈreːɡən/ | Regen /ˈreːɡn̩/ |
| Neve | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ | Schnee /ʃneː/ |
| Vento | Wind /ʋind/ | Wind /vɪnd/ | Wind /vind/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wìnd /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | Wind /vɪnt/ |
| Terra | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Ärde /ɛrdə/ | Ärd /ærd/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erd /ert/ | Erde /ˈeːrdə/ | Erde /eːɐdə/ |
| Pedra | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stei /ʃtɛi/ | Stei /ʃtai/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtein/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ | Stein /ʃtaɪn/ |
| Montanha | Bäärg /bæːrɡ/ | Bärg /bærɡ/ | — | Berg /bɛrk/ | Bärri /bɛri/ | Berg /bɛrk/ | Berg /bɛɐk/ |
| Mar | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | — | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːr/ | Meer /meːɐ̯/ |
| Mãe | Mu̜eter /ˈmuə̯tər/ | Mueter /muə̯tər/ | Müeter /myə̯tər/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Müeter /myətər/ | Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ | Mutter /mʊtɐ/ |
| Pai | Vattär /ˈfatːær/ | Vatter /fatər/ | Atti /atːi/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vàtter /fɒtər/ | Vater /ˈfaːtər/ | Vater /ˈfaːtɐ/ |
| Filha | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Techter /ˈtɛxtər/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | — | Tochter /ˈtɔxtər/ | Tochter /ˈtɔxtɐ/ |
| Eu | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪx/ | ich /ix/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪx/ | ich /ɪç/ | ich /ɪç/ |
| Tu | du /du/ | du /duː/ | du /du/ | du /duː/ | dü /dy/ | du /duː/ | du /duː/ |
| Nós | wier /ʋiər/ | mir /mir/ | wir /vir/ | wir /viːr/ | mir /mir/ | wir /viːr/ | wir /viːɐ/ |
| Nome | Namu /ˈnamu/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnamə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Nàme /nɒːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ | Name /ˈnaːmə/ |
| Pessoa | Mänsch /mænʃ/ | Mänsch /mænʃ/ | — | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | — | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ | Mensch /mɛnʃ/ |
| Cabeça | Chopf /xopf/ | Chopf /xɔpf/ | — | Kopf /kɔpf/ | Kopf /kʰɔpf/ | Heubt /hɔɪ̯pt/ | Kopf /kɔpf/ |
| Olho | Oig /ɔɪ̯ɡ/ | Aug /aʊ̯ɡ/ | Oug /oʊɡ/ | Auge /ˈaʊɡə/ | Aug /ɒik/ | Aug /aʊk/ | Auge /ˈaʊ̯ɡə/ |
| Orelha | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Oor /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | Ohr /oːɐ̯/ |
| Nariz | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nasu /ˈnaːsu/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ | Nàs /nɒːs/ | Nase /ˈnaːzə/ | Nase /ˈnaːsə/ |
| Boca | Muul /muːl/ | Muul /muːl/ | — | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mül /myːl/ | Mund /mʊnt/ | Mund /mʊnt/ |
| Dente | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zan /tsan/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zohn /tsoːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ | Zahn /tsaːn/ |
| Língua | Zunga /ˈtsuŋa/ | Zunge /ˈtsuŋə/ | Zungu /tsuŋːu/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zùng /tsʊŋ/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ | Zunge /ˈtsʊŋə/ |
| Mão | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hand/ | Hand /hant/ | Hand /hant/ | Hànd /hɒnt/ | Handt /hant/ | Hand /hɑnt/ |
| Pé | Füess /fyəs/ | Fuess /fuəs/ | Fuess /fuəs/ | Fuss /fuːs/ | — | Fus /fuːs/ | Fuß /fuːs/ |
| Coração | Härz /hærts/ | Härz /hærts/ | Hërz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛrts/ | Hërz /hærts/ | Hertz /hɛrts/ | Herz /hɛɐts/ |
| Osso | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Chnoche /ˈxnɔxə/ | Bei /bei/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ | Knoche /knɔxə/ | Bein /baɪn/ | Knochen /ˈknɔxən/ |
| Sangue | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Bluet /bluət/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blüet /blyət/ | Blut /bluːt/ | Blut /bluːt/ |
| Amor | Liebi /ˈliə̯bi/ | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Liebi /liə̯bi/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Lieb /liəp/ | Liebe /ˈliːbə/ | Liebe /liːbə/ |
| Árvore | Boum /bɔʊ̯m/ | Baum /baʊ̯m/ | Boum /boʊm/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Baum /baʊm/ | Bawm /baʊm/ | Baum /baʊ̯m/ |
| Cão | Hung /hʊŋk/ | Hund /hʊnd/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hùnd /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | Hund /hʊnt/ |
| Gato | Chatza /ˈxatsa/ | Chatz /xats/ | Chatz /xats/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Kàtz /kʰɒts/ | Katze /ˈkatsə/ | Katze /kɑtsə/ |
| Peixe | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fìsch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ |
| Pássaro | Vogol /ˈfoɡol/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | — | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ | Vogel /foːɡəl/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡəl/ | Vogel /ˈfoːɡl̩/ |
| Urso | Bärr /bær/ | Bärr /bær/ | Bèèr /bɛːr/ | Bär /bɛːr/ | Bär /bær/ | Bär /bɛːr/ | Bär /bɛːɐ̯/ |
| Casa | Hus /huːs/ | Huus /huːs/ | Hus /huːs/ | Haus /haʊs/ | Hüs /hyːs/ | Hauß /haʊs/ | Haus /haʊs/ |
| Sal | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Salz /salts/ | Sàlz /sɒlts/ | Saltz /zalts/ | Salz /salts/ |
| Vinho | Wii /ʋiː/ | Wii /ʋiː/ | Wii /viː/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Win /viːn/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ | Wein /vaɪ̯n/ |
| Ferro | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Ise /ˈiːsə/ | Eisen /ˈaɪsən/ | — | Eisen /ˈaɪzən/ | Eisen /ˈaɪsn̩/ |
| Comer | ässu /ˈæsːʊ/ | ässe /æsə/ | ässe /æsə/ | essen /ˈɛsn̩/ | ësse /æsə/ | essen /ˈɛsːən/ | essen /ɛsn̩/ |
| Beber | trichu /ˈtrɪxʊ/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trinke /trɪŋkə/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ | trìnke /trɪŋkə/ | trincken /ˈtrɪŋkən/ | trinken /ˈtrɪŋkn̩/ |
| Dormir | schlaaffu /ˈʃlaːfʊ/ | schlofe /ˈʃlɔːfə/ | schlaafe /ʃlaːfə/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ | schlofe /ʃloːfə/ | schlaffen /ˈʃlafən/ | schlafen /ˈʃlaːfn̩/ |
| Um | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eis /æɪ̯s/ | eins /æɪ̯ns/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ | eins /eins/ | eyn /aɪ̯n/ | eins /aɪ̯ns/ |
| Dois | zwei /tsvɛi/ | zwöi /tsʋøi/ | zwei /tsʋei/ | zwei /tsvaɪ̯/ | zwei /tsvei/ | zwey /tsvaɪ/ | zwei /tsvai/ |
| Três | drii /driː/ | drü /dryː/ | drii /driː/ | drei /draɪ̯/ | drei /drei/ | drei /draɪ/ | drei /draɪ̯/ |
| Quatro | vier /fiər/ | vier /fiər/ | vieri /ˈfiːri/ | vier /fiːr/ | — | vier /fiːr/ | vier /fiːɐ̯/ |
| Cinco | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | füüf /fyːf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ | fìmf /fɪmf/ | fünff /fʏnf/ | fünf /fʏnf/ |
| Olá | Tagwol /ˈtaɡʋol/ | Grüezi /ɡryə̯tsi/ | Grüössi /ɡryə̯sːi/ | Hallo /haˈloː/ | Salü /saly/ | Gott zum Gruß /ɡɔt tsʊm ɡruːs/ | Servus /zɛɐvʊs/ |
| Obrigado | Vergälts Gott /fɛrɡælts ɡot/ | Merci /mɛrsi/ | Vergelts Gott /fɛrɡɛlts ɡot/ | danke /ˈdaŋkə/ | Mersi /mɛrsi/ | Danck /daŋk/ | danke /daŋkə/ |
| Bom | güet /ɡyə̯t/ | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | guet /ɡuə̯t/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | güet /ɡyət/ | gut /ɡuːt/ | gut /ɡuːt/ |
| Novo | niww /niw/ | nöi /nøi/ | — | neu /nɔɪ̯/ | nei /nei/ | new /nɔɪ̯/ | neu /nɔɪ̯/ |
| Vermelho | rot /rot/ | rot /rɔt/ | rot /rot/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ | rot /roːt/ |
| Branco | wiiss /viːs/ | wyss /ʋiːs/ | wiiss /viːs/ | weiss /vaɪs/ | wiss /vis/ | weis /vaɪ̯s/ | weiß /vaɪs/ |
| Preto | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | — | schwarz /ʃvarts/ | schwàrz /ʃvɒrts/ | schwartz /ʃvarts/ | schwarz /ʃvarts/ |
| Verde | grie /ɡriə/ | grüen /ɡryən/ | grüe /ɡryə̯/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | grìen /ɡriən/ | grün /ɡryːn/ | grün /ɡryːn/ |
| Cuco | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Gugger /ˈɡʊɡər/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ | — | gukuk /ˈɡʊkʊk/ | Kuckuck /ˈkʊkʊk/ |
| Computador | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /komˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | — | Rechenmeister /ˈrɛçənˌmaɪstər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/ |
| Wi-Fi | WiFi | — | — | — | — | — | Wi-Fi /ˈvaɪfaɪ/ |
| Sushi | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ | — | Stockfisch /ˈʃtɔkfɪʃ/ | Sushi /ˈsuʃi/ |
| Laranja | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | — | Orange /oˈraŋʒə/ | — | Pomeranze /pɔməˈrantsə/ | Orange /oˈraːnʒə/ |
| Dopamina | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ | — | — | Dopamin /dopaˈmiːn/ |
Página 1/9
Abrir o mapa interativo: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.
Criado por Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Início do LangMap