Chiyao
Yao
atlântico-congo (banto, yao-makonde)
O yao (chiyao, também grafado ciyawo) é uma língua banta P21 que se estende pela tríplice fronteira entre Moçambique, Malávi e Tanzânia, no extremo sul do lago Malávi. Os yao foram importantes líderes do comércio de caravanas no século XIX, controlando a rota desde a costa de Zanzibar até ao lago Malávi — uma das razões pelas quais o yao se difundiu como língua franca regional. São predominantemente muçulmanos (uma exceção notável entre as populações bantas circundantes, em grande parte cristãs ou animistas). O rito de iniciação feminina unyago é uma instituição cultural definidora. É tonal, com cinco alturas contrastivas.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em yao
chokoleti
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: atlântico-congo (banto, yao-makonde)
| Significado | Yao | Makonde | Nyamwezi | Sangu | Nyaturu | Bemba | Tumbuca |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | meesi /meːsi/ | medi /medi/ | minzi /minzi/ | amalenga /amalenɡa/ | maji /madʒi/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | maji /madʒi/ |
| Fogo | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | umooto /umoːto/ | moto /moto/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | moto /moto/ |
| Sol | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | liduva /liduva/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | ilijuva /ilijuva/ | yura /juɾa/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ |
| Lua | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | umwesi /umwesi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| Estrela | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | inondwa /inondwa/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | inondwe /inondwe/ | njota /ndʒota/ | intanda /intanda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| Noite | chilo /tʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | buziku /buziku/ | paashilo /paːʃilo/ | utiku /utiku/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Chuva | ula /ula/ | imbula /imbula/ | mbula /mbula/ | inoonya /inoːɲa/ | mbura /mbura/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | vula /ˈvula/ |
| Vento | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | ilipepo /ilipepo/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | umwela /umwela/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ |
| Terra | litaka /litaka/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | ililongo /ililoŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ |
| Pedra | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ | iwe /iwe/ | ilingʼanga /iliŋaŋɡa/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ |
| Montanha | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | ishidunda /iʃidunda/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ |
| Mar | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | bahali /bahali/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bemba /bemba/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ |
| Mãe | amao /amao/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | umaayi /umaːji/ | mama /mama/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | amama /amama/ |
| Pai | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | udaada /udaːda/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | adada /adada/ |
| Filha | mwali /mwali/ | nahaku /nahaku/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | mwali /mwali/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ |
| Eu | une /une/ | une /une/ | nene /ˈnene/ | one /one/ | une /une/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ |
| Tu | ugwe /uɡwe/ | uve /uve/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | owe /owe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nós | uwe /uwe/ | hwetu /hwetu/ | iswe /iswe/ | ose /ose/ | sese /sese/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | ise /ise/ |
| Nome | liina /liːna/ | lina /lina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | ilitaawa /ilitaːwa/ | rina /ɾina/ | ishina /iʃina/ | zina /zina/ |
| Pessoa | mundu /mundu/ | munu /munu/ | munhu /munhu/ | umuunu /umuːnu/ | muntu /muntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| Cabeça | ntwe /ntwe/ | muti /muti/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| Olho | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | iliiho /iliːho/ | riho /riho/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ |
| Orelha | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | likutu /likutu/ | itwi /itwi/ | ilikutu /ilikutu/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| Nariz | lupula /lupula/ | imula /imula/ | nindo /nindo/ | imula /imula/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | umona /umona/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| Boca | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | kanya /kaɲa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | umulomo /umulomo/ | momo /momo/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ |
| Dente | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | iliino /iliːno/ | ino /ino/ | ilino /ilino/ | jino /dʒino/ |
| Língua | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ulumili /ulumili/ | urimi /urimi/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mão | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | kukono /kukono/ | iliwokho /iliwoxo/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | woko /woko/ |
| Pé | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | likambatu /likambatu/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | iligulu /iliɡulu/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | lundi /lundi/ |
| Coração | ntima /ntima/ | ntima /ntima/ | moyo /mojo/ | inumbula /inumbula/ | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ |
| Osso | liupa /liupa/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ilifupa /ilifupa/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ |
| Sangue | miasi /miasi/ | myadi /mjadi/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | idanda /idanda/ | sakami /sakami/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | ndopa /ndopa/ |
| Cocô | manyi /maɲi/ | mavi /mavi/ | maafi /maːfi/ | mafi /mafi/ | — | amafi /amafi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| Amor | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ulugano /uluɡano/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ |
| Árvore | chitela /tʃitela/ | nnandi /nːandi/ | muti /muti/ | umupishi /umupiʃi/ | umuti /umuti/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | khuni /kʰuni/ |
| Cão | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ |
| Gato | paka /paka/ | imaaka /imaːka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | pushi /puʃi/ | chona /tʃona/ |
| Peixe | somba /somba/ | homba /homba/ | somba /soːmba/ | inswi /inswi/ | somba /somba/ | isabi /isabi/ | somba /somba/ |
| Pássaro | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | chuni /tʃuni/ | noni /noni/ | indege /indeɡe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ |
| Borboleta | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ | lipuluputu /lipuluputu/ | — | — | — | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ |
| Ovo | lindanda /lindanda/ | liye /lije/ | igi /iɡi/ | ilikhankha /ilixanxa/ | ighe /iɣe/ | ilini /ilini/ | sumbi /sumbi/ |
| Urso | dubu /dubu/ | dubu /dubu/ | — | dubu /dubu/ | — | bea /bea/ | — |
| Cavalo | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | ifalaasi /ifalaːsi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | hachi /hatʃi/ |
| Casa | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ | numba /numba/ | ilitembe /ilitembe/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| Leite | maŵele /maβele/ | mavele /mavele/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | utupyo /utupjo/ | maya /maja/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ |
| Mel | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ | uwuushi /uwuːʃi/ | ruke /ruke/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Sal | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | umuunyo /umuːɲo/ | munyu /muɲu/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ |
| Vinho | divai /divai/ | divayi /divaji/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | idivaayi /idivaːji/ | divai /divai/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | vinyo /viɲo/ |
| Arroz | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | nnyele /nɲele/ | — | — | — | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Chocolate | chokoleti | — | — | — | — | chokoleti | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ |
| Ferro | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | chitale /tʃitale/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ishuuma /iʃuːma/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ |
| Roda | wilo /wilo/ | — | — | — | — | umupeto /umupeto/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ |
| Seda | halili /halili/ | halili /halili/ | — | haliili /haliːli/ | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | siliki /siliki/ |
| Livro | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | ilitaafili /ilitaːfili/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | buku /buku/ |
| Comer | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kiilya /kiːlja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| Beber | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kiingʼwa /kiːŋwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| Dormir | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kulala /kulala/ | kigona /kiɡona/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ |
| Um | mo /mo/ | nimo /nimo/ | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ |
| Dois | iŵili /iβili/ | vavili /vaʋili/ | ibili /iβili/ | sivili /sivili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | fibili /fibili/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ |
| Três | sitatu /sitatu/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ | idatu /idatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ |
| Quatro | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | inne /inːe/ | sina /sina/ | inne /inːe/ | fine /fine/ | vinayi /vinaji/ |
| Cinco | nsano /nsano/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | sisaanu /sisaːnu/ | itano /itano/ | fisano /fisano/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ |
| Cem | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ | igana /iɡana/ | ligana /liɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | zana /zana/ |
| Olá | salama /salama/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | mbasala /mbasala/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | monire /moniɾe/ |
| Obrigado | — /—/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | nashukulu /naʃukulu/ | asante /aˈsante/ | natotela /natotela/ | yewo /jewo/ |
| Bom | chambone /tʃambone/ | mbone /mbone/ | soga /soɡa/ | inofu /inofu/ | kihi /kihi/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ |
| Novo | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ | pya /pja/ | ishipya /iʃipja/ | mpya /mpja/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ |
| Vermelho | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ | laluku /laluku/ | induuhu /induːhu/ | ntune /ntune/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | swesi /swesi/ |
| Branco | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | naswe /naswe/ | pe /pe/ | imbalafu /imbalafu/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | buuta /buːta/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ |
| Preto | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | napi /napi/ | pi /pi/ | niitu /niːtu/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fipa /fipa/ |
| Azul | buluwu /buluwu/ | — | bululu /bululu/ | — | — | — | bululu /bululu/ |
| Computador | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Chá | tiyi /tiji/ | — | — | — | — | tii /tiː/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Café | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | — | — | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ |
| Açúcar | sukali /sukali/ | — | — | — | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| Laranja | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ | — | — | — | — | — | olenji /olendʒi/ |
| 99 | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | mashumi gonja ni gonja /maʃumi ɡonja ni ɡonja/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ |
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