Awakateko
Aguacateco
Maia
O aguacateco (awakateko, em autônimo Awakateko) é uma língua maia do ramo mam-awakateko, falada por cerca de 17.000 pessoas no município de Aguacatán, departamento de Huehuetenango, Guatemala. A comunidade awakateko sobreviveu ao genocídio da Guerra Civil Guatemalteca da década de 1980, apesar de estar numa área de intensa atividade militar. Linguisticamente, o awakateko compartilha traços mam-awakateko com o mam (mam) e o ixil (ixl), mas com vocabulário e traços fonológicos distintivos. A fonologia de McArthur & McArthur de 1956 e a revitalização moderna da Academia produziram materiais de alfabetização padronizados.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em aguacateco
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Maia
| Significado | Aguacateco | Mam | Ixil | Uspanteco | Q'anjob'al | Kʼicheʼ | Kaqchikel |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | haʼ /haʔ/ | jaʼ /xaʔ/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ |
| Fogo | qʼaq /qʼaq/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | qʼaaqʼ /qʼaːqʼ/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ |
| Sol | qʼijl /qʼihl/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼii /qʼiː/ | qʼiij /qʼiːh/ | kʼuʼ /kʼuʔ/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼij /qʼix/ |
| Lua | xahaw /ʃahaw/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | ichʼ /itʃʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ixaw /iʂaw/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ |
| Estrela | chumeʼl /tʃumeʔl/ | cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ | chumiil /tʃumiːl/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | txʼumel /ʈʂʼumel/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ |
| Noite | aqʼbʼal /aqʼɓal/ | qonikʼen /qonikʼən/ | aqʼbʼal /aqʼɓal/ | laqʼabʼ /laqʼaɓ/ | aqʼbʼalil /aqʼɓalil/ | aqʼabʼ /aqʼaɓ/ | aqʼaʼ /aqʼaʔ/ |
| Chuva | abʼal /aɓal/ | jbʼal /ʃɓal/ | jabʼal /haɓal/ | jabʼ /haɓ/ | nabʼ /naɓ/ | jabʼ /xaɓ/ | jobʼ /xoɓ/ |
| Vento | kyeqʼeqʼ /kjeqʼeqʼ/ | kyqʼiqʼ /kʲqʼiqʼ/ | kajiqʼ /kahiqʼ/ | tew /tew/ | kaqʼeʼ /kaqʼeʔ/ | iqʼ /iqʼ/ | kaqʼiqʼ /kaqʼiqʼ/ |
| Terra | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | txʼavaʼ /tʃʼaʋaʔ/ | ulew /uleːw/ | txʼotxʼ /ʈʂʼoʈʂʼ/ | ulew /ulew/ | ulew /uleːw/ |
| Pedra | kʼubʼ /kʼuɓ/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | kʼubʼ /kʼuɓ/ | ábʼaj /ˈáɓax/ | chʼen /tʃʼen/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | abäj /aˈɓəx/ |
| Montanha | witz /wits/ | wutz /wuts/ | vitz /vits/ | witz /wits/ | witz /wits/ | juyubʼ /xujuɓ/ | juyuʼ /xuˈjuʔ/ |
| Mar | pitzʼpuj aʼ /pitsʼpuh aʔ/ | plow /plow/ | mar /mar/ | mar /mar/ | txutxaʼ /ʈʂuʈʂaʔ/ | plo /plo/ | palow /palow/ |
| Mãe | naa /naː/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ | mim /mim/ | nan /nan/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Pai | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | baʼ /baʔ/ | tat /tat/ | mam /mam/ | tat /tat/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ |
| Filha | meʼal /meʔal/ | meʼal /meʔal/ | meʼal /meʔal/ | rabʼin /raɓin/ | kutzʼin /kutsʼin/ | miʼal /miʔal/ | meʼal /meʔal/ |
| Eu | in /in/ | aqiin /aˈqiːn/ | in /in/ | in /in/ | ayin /ʔajin/ | in /in/ | rïn /rɪn/ |
| Tu | naʼ /naʔ/ | aya /aˈja/ | axh /aʃ/ | at /at/ | hach /hatʃ/ | at /at/ | rat /rat/ |
| Nós | oʼ /oʔ/ | aqoʼ /aˈqoʔ/ | oʼ /oʔ/ | oj /ox/ | ayonh /ʔajoŋ/ | uj /ux/ | röj /rʊx/ |
| Nome | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | biʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼii /ɓiː/ | bʼii /ɓiː/ | bʼi /ɓi/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ |
| Pessoa | wunaq /wunaq/ | xjaal /ʃxaːl/ | uxhchil /uʃtʃil/ | kristyan /kristjan/ | anima /anima/ | winaq /winaq/ | winäq /wiˈnəq/ |
| Cabeça | wiʼaj /wiʔah/ | wiʼ /wiʔ/ | viʼ /viʔ/ | bʼaa /ɓaː/ | jolom /xolom/ | jolom /xolom/ | jolom /xolom/ |
| Olho | witzʼ /witsʼ/ | witz /wits/ | vusal /vusal/ | wach /watʃ/ | sat /sat/ | bʼaqʼwach /ɓaqʼwatʃ/ | runaqʼ ruwäch /runaqʼ ruwətʃ/ |
| Orelha | xhchin /ʃtʃin/ | xkyin /ʃkʲin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | xikiin /ʃikiːn/ | txikin /ʈʂikin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | xikin /ʃikin/ |
| Nariz | juʼ /χuʔ/ | txaʼn /tʃaʔn/ | juʼ /χuʔ/ | tzaʼm /tsaʔm/ | txam /ʈʂam/ | tzaʼm /tsaʔm/ | tzaʼn /tsaʔn/ |
| Boca | tziʼaj /tsiʔah/ | tziʼ /tsiʔ/ | tziʼ /tsiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | tiʼ /tiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ | chiʼ /tʃiʔ/ |
| Dente | eʼ /eʔ/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | eh /eh/ | e /e/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | ware /waɾe/ | ey /ej/ |
| Língua | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ |
| Mão | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼaabʼ /qʼaːɓ/ | qʼab /qʼab/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ |
| Pé | aqan /aqan/ | qan /qan/ | oj /oχ/ | aqan /aqan/ | aqan /aqan/ | aqan /aqan/ | aqän /aqən/ |
| Coração | kʼuum /kʼuːm/ | anma /anma/ | vatzʼ /vatsʼ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | kʼulul /kʼulul/ | animaʼ /animaʔ/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ |
| Osso | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaaq /ɓaːq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ |
| Sangue | chichʼ /tʃitʃʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | kaq /kaq/ | kikʼ /kikʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | kikʼ /kikʼ/ | kïkʼ /kɪkʼ/ |
| Cocô | txaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | txaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | txaʼ /tʃaʔ/ | — | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | achaq /atʃaq/ | — |
| Amor | xajan /ʃahan/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | kuxhewchʼa /kuʃewtʃʼa/ | lóqʼ /lóqʼ/ | kamkʼulal /kamkʼulal/ | loqʼoj /loqʼox/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ |
| Árvore | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tze /tse/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| Cão | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼiʼ /ʈʂʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Gato | mis /mis/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mees /meːs/ | mis /mis/ | mes /mes/ | meʼs /meʔs/ | mes /mes/ |
| Peixe | kay /kaj/ | kyiẍ /kjiʃ/ | chay /tʃaj/ | kar /kar/ | chay /tʃaj/ | kar /kaɾ/ | kar /kar/ |
| Pássaro | chʼuʼl /tʃʼuʔl/ | chʼit /tʃʼit/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ | tzʼikin /tsʼikin/ |
| Borboleta | slup /slup/ | pakaʼl /pakaʔl/ | naaviʼ /naːviʔ/ | — | tzolol /tsolol/ | pepe /pepe/ | palamax /palamaʃ/ |
| Ovo | kʼolobʼ /kʼoloɓ/ | jos /xos/ | kʼolobʼ /kʼoloɓ/ | saqmolobʼ /saqmoloɓ/ | jos /xos/ | saqmoʼl /saqmoʔl/ | saqmoloʼ /saqmoloʔ/ |
| Urso | oso /oso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /oso/ | — | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /ˈoso/ |
| Cavalo | chej /tʃeh/ | chej /tʃex/ | kaay /kaːj/ | kwaʼy /kwaʔj/ | chej /tʃex/ | kej /kex/ | kej /kex/ |
| Casa | nya /ɲa/ | jaa /haː/ | kabʼal /kaɓal/ | jaa /haː/ | na /na/ | ja /xa/ | jay /xaj/ |
| Leite | lech /letʃ/ | taʼl imaj /taʔl imax/ | chʼuʼ /tʃʼuʔ/ | lech /letʃ/ | — | leche /letʃe/ | leche /ˈletʃe/ |
| Mel | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | taʼl xiiʼ /taʔl ʃiːʔ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | yalkabʼ /jalkaɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ |
| Sal | aatzʼum /aːtsʼum/ | atzʼan /atsʼan/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Vinho | win /win/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vin /bin/ | vino /bino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Arroz | arros /aros/ | arros /aros/ | arus /arus/ | — | — | arroz /aros/ | arroz /aˈros/ |
| Chocolate | kyikyuj /kjikjuh/ | chocolate | — | — | — | chocolate | chocolate |
| Ferro | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | kxbʼil /kʃɓil/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chʼiichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | — | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ | chʼichʼ /tʃʼitʃʼ/ |
| Roda | toloʼ /toloʔ/ | — | — | — | rueda /rweda/ | — | rueda /rweda/ |
| Livro | liwr /liwr/ | uʼjbʼil /uʔxɓil/ | uʼuj /uʔuχ/ | wuuj /wuːx/ | un /un/ | wuj /wux/ | wuj /wux/ |
| Comer | wii /wiː/ | waan /waːn/ | tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ | waʼ /waʔ/ | lo /lo/ | tijow /tixow/ | waʼin /waʔin/ |
| Beber | uuk /uːk/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | ucha /utʃa/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | uku /uku/ | ukʼaaj /ukʼaːx/ | kumun /kumun/ |
| Dormir | watl /waːtl/ | ktan /ktan/ | wat /wat/ | war /war/ | way /waj/ | war /waɾ/ | war /war/ |
| Um | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /xun/ | jun /xun/ |
| Dois | kaʼwutz /kaʔwuts/ | kabʼe /ˈkaɓeʔ/ | kaʼvaʼl /kaʔʋaʔl/ | quiibʼ /kiːɓ/ | kabʼ /kaɓ/ | kebʼ /keɓ/ | kaʼiʼ /kaʔiʔ/ |
| Três | oxox /oʃoʃ/ | oxe /oʃe/ | oxvaʼl /oʃʋaʔl/ | oxibʼ /oʃiɓ/ | oxebʼ /oʂeɓ/ | oxibʼ /oʃiɓ/ | oxiʼ /oʃiʔ/ |
| Quatro | kyaj /kjah/ | kyaje /kjaxe/ | kajvaʼl /kahʋaʔl/ | kajibʼ /kaxiɓ/ | kanebʼ /kaneɓ/ | kajibʼ /kaxiɓ/ | kajiʼ /kaxiʔ/ |
| Cinco | oʼ /oʔ/ | jweʼ /xweʔ/ | oʼvaʼl /oʔʋaʔl/ | joobʼ /hoːɓ/ | oyebʼ /ojeɓ/ | jobʼ /xoɓ/ | woʼoʼ /woʔoʔ/ |
| Cem | jun cient /hun sjent/ | jokʼal /xokʼal/ | oʼkʼalal /oʔkʼalal/ | jun cient /hun sjent/ | okʼal /okʼal/ | jokʼal /xokʼal/ | wokʼal /wokʼal/ |
| Olá | kʼamta /kʼamta/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa /nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/ | saʼbʼal /saʔbal/ | kawal /kawal/ | saqarik /saqaɾik/ | utz iwäch /uts iwətʃ/ |
| Obrigado | tixwajʼ /tiʃwahʼ/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tantixh /tantiʃ/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | yuhwal /juhwal/ | maltyox /maltjoʃ/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ |
| Bom | balaj /balah/ | banix /baniʃ/ | utzʼ /utsʼ/ | tzi /tsi/ | watxʼ /waʈʂʼ/ | utz /uts/ | ütz /ʊts/ |
| Novo | akʼaj /aːkʼah/ | akʼaj /akʼax/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | kʼakʼaʼ /kʼakʼaʔ/ |
| Vermelho | kyaq /kjaq/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | kaq /kaq/ | kyeq /kjeq/ | kaq /kaq/ | kaq /kaq/ | käq /kəq/ |
| Branco | saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ | saj /saχ/ | saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ | saq /saq/ | säq /səq/ |
| Preto | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ |
| Verde | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | chaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | rax /raʃ/ | yax /jaʂ/ | rax /raʃ/ | räx /rəʃ/ |
| Azul | xew /ʃew/ | — | — | xaar /ʃaːr/ | yax /jaʂ/ | xar /ʃaɾ/ | räx /rəʃ/ |
| Café | kapej /kapeh/ | kape /kape/ | — | — | — | kape /kape/ | kape /kape/ |
| Laranja | laranch /larantʃ/ | lanch /lantʃ/ | — | — | china /tʃina/ | alanxax /alanʃaʃ/ | alanx /alanʃ/ |
| 99 | jun mutxʼ tu belujlaj /hun muʈʂʼ tu beluhlah/ | — | bʼelelaval toʼkʼal /ɓelelaʋal toʔkʼal/ | junmuchʼ bʼelejlajuj /hunmutʃʼ ɓelexlaxux/ | — | junmuchʼ bʼelej lajuj /xunmutʃʼ ɓelex laxux/ | — |
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