Elomwe
Lomwe
Família atlântico-congo (ramo banto, macua-lomwe)
O lomwe (elomwe em Moçambique, cilomwe no Maláui) é uma língua banta do grupo makua-lomwe (P30), estreitamente aparentada com o makhuwa (vmw). Os lomwe do sul do Maláui descendem de migrantes moçambicanos que fugiram do trabalho forçado nas plantações portuguesas no final do século XIX e início do século XX. Apesar da sua grande base de falantes, o lomwe carece de reconhecimento oficial em ambos os países; a ortografia do NELIMO (Núcleo de Estudo de Línguas Moçambicanas, 1989) é o padrão moçambicano.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em lomwe
xokolate
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Família atlântico-congo (ramo banto, macua-lomwe)
| Significado | Lomwe | Macua | Sena | Chichewa | Rwa | Shambala | Yao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | mahi /mahi/ | maasi /maːsi/ | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mura /muɾa/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| Fogo | moro /moɾo/ | moro /moɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| Sol | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | saa /saː/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| Lua | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| Estrela | etheneri /etʰeneɾi/ | enettha /enetʰːa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| Noite | ohiyu /ohiju/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kio /kio/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| Chuva | epula /epula/ | epula /epula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | fua /fua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ |
| Neve | mucharapo /mutʃʰaɾapo/ | nxotte /nʃotːe/ | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ | — | — |
| Vento | echeku /etʃʰeku/ | epheyo /epʰejo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| Terra | echaya /etʃʰaja/ | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | uteri /uteɾi/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| Pedra | nluku /nluku/ | nluku /nluku/ | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| Montanha | mwaako /mwaːko/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | uro /uɾo/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| Mar | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nruva /nɾuva/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| Mãe | amai /amai/ | maama /maːma/ | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ |
| Pai | atithi /atitʰi/ | paapa /paːpa/ | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| Filha | mwana mwa muthiana /mwana mwa mutʰiana/ | mwaana mwa muthiyana /mwaːna mwa mutʰijana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| Eu | miyo /mijo/ | miyo /mijo/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | inyi /iɲi/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ |
| Tu | weyo /wejo/ | weyo /wejo/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| Nós | hiyo /hijo/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| Nome | nsina /nsina/ | nsina /nsina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | irina /irina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| Pessoa | muchu /mutʃʰu/ | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | nndu /ndu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| Cabeça | muru /muɾu/ | muru /muɾu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| Olho | nitho /nitʰo/ | niitho /niːtʰo/ | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| Orelha | naaru /naːɾu/ | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kuri /kuɾi/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| Nariz | ephula /epʰula/ | ephula /epʰula/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | — | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| Boca | mwano /mwano/ | eyano /ejano/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kana /kana/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| Dente | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| Língua | nlumi /nlumi/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | ulumi /ulumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| Mão | ntata /ntata/ | ntata /ntata/ | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | uko /uko/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| Pé | nnani /nnani/ | mwetto /mwetːo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | urende /uɾende/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| Coração | murima /muɾima/ | murima /muɾima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| Osso | nikhuwa /nikʰuwa/ | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | ifua /ifua/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| Sangue | ephome /epʰome/ | ephome /epʰome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | usao /usao/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| Cocô | mari /maɾi/ | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ |
| Amor | osivela /osivela/ | ophenta /opʰenta/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | ikunda /ikunda/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| Árvore | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | nri /nɾi/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| Cão | nampwe /nampwe/ | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mboha /mboha/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| Gato | paka /paka/ | paaka /paːka/ | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ |
| Peixe | ehopa /ehopa/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ |
| Pássaro | epalame /epalame/ | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | ndee /ndeː/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| Borboleta | nikurunthu /nikuɾuntʰu/ | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | — | hoho /hoho/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| Ovo | nooce /noːtʃe/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| Urso | ursu /uɾsu/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| Cavalo | kavalo /kavalo/ | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| Casa | empa /empa/ | empa /empa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| Leite | eleiti /eleiti/ | eleeti /eleːti/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maruva /maɾuva/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| Mel | enuwi /enuwi/ | oravo /oɾavo/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Sal | mwapa /mwapa/ | maakha /maːkʰa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| Vinho | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ |
| Arroz | musoro /musoɾo/ | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| Chocolate | xokolate | xokolaati | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | — | chokoleti |
| Ferro | muthipo /mutʰipo/ | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | minya /miɲa/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| Livro | liivuru /liːvuɾu/ | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| Comer | olya /oʎa/ | olya /olja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | ilya /ilja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| Beber | owurya /owuɾja/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | inwa /inwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| Dormir | orupa /oɾupa/ | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | — | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| Um | mosaa /mosaː/ | mosa /mosa/ | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ |
| Dois | pili /pili/ | piili /piːli/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | fivili /fivili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| Três | tharu /tʰaru/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| Quatro | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | fiini /fiːni/ | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| Cinco | thanu /tʰanu/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| Cem | nsana /nsana/ | emiya /emija/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | iyana /ijana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ |
| Olá | salama /salama/ | salaama /salaːma/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | kira /kiɾa/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ |
| Obrigado | ekoshelele /ekoʃelele/ | kosheni /koʃeni/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | asante /asante/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ |
| Bom | orera /oɾeɾa/ | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | kya /kja/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| Novo | evyaani /evjaːni/ | esya /esja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| Vermelho | fila /fila/ | thiru /tʰiru/ | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| Branco | weela /weːla/ | otteela /otːeːla/ | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| Preto | ooripa /oːɾipa/ | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | shuu /ʃuː/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| Verde | ntikwa /ntikwa/ | ekori ya mathapa /ekoɾi ja matʰapa/ | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | manimani /manimani/ | — |
| Azul | kirim /kiɾim/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ |
| Computador | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| Chá | chaaya /tʃʰaːja/ | exa /eʃa/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | — | — | tiyi /tiji/ |
| Café | cafee /tʃafeː/ | ekafe /ekafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| Laranja | nrarance /nɾaɾantʃe/ | erarance /eɾaɾantʃe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
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