Sakizaya
Austronésia
O sakizaya é uma língua austronésia formosana do ramo formosano oriental, reconhecida como a 13.ª nação aborígene oficial de Taiwan em 2007, após séculos de ter sido classificada dentro do amis (ami). Os sakizaya são os descendentes dos sobreviventes do Massacre de Takobowan de 1878, quando as forças Qing destruíram o histórico povoado de Takobowan na planície de Hualien; os sobreviventes fundiram-se com as comunidades amis, fazendo com que a identidade sakizaya ficasse linguística e etnicamente subsumida durante cerca de 125 anos. O reconhecimento de 2007 surgiu após uma defesa comunitária sustentada, acompanhada da revitalização cultural sakizaya através da cerimónia anual da colheita Palamal. O sakizaya mantém traços fonológicos distintos do amis (sistema vocálico, certas consoantes) e um vocabulário próprio.
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87 palavras essenciais em sakizaya
chocolate
Wi-Fi
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Austronésia
| Significado | Sakizaya | Amis | Kavalan | Puyuma | Proto-austronésio | Bunun | Malaio antigo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | nanum /nanum/ | nanom /nanom/ | zanum /zaˈnum/ | enay /enai/ | *daNum /daNum/ | danum /danum/ | air /air/ |
| Fogo | lamal /lamal/ | namal /namal/ | ramaz /raˈmaz/ | apuy /apui/ | *Sapuy /Sapuy/ | sapuz /sapuz/ | api /api/ |
| Sol | cidal /tʃidal/ | cidal /tsiðal/ | siban /siˈban/ | kadaw /kadaw/ | *waRi /waRi/ | vali /vali/ | matari /matari/ |
| Lua | bulad /bulad/ | folad /folað/ | buran /buˈran/ | bulan /buɭan/ | *bulaN /bulaN/ | buan /buan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Estrela | boʼis /boʔis/ | foʼis /foʔis/ | bituqan /bituqan/ | vituwan /vituwan/ | *bituqen /bituqen/ | bintuhan /bintuhan/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Noite | labiʼ /labiʔ/ | lafiʼ /lafiʔ/ | qabi /ʁabiʔ/ | ʼarmeng /ʔarməŋ/ | *beRŋi /beʀŋi/ | labian /labian/ | malam /malam/ |
| Chuva | ʼudad /ʔuðað/ | ʼorad /ʔorad/ | uzan /uˈzan/ | ʼudal /ʔudal/ | *quzaN /quzaN/ | qudan /qudan/ | — |
| Neve | sulda /sulda/ | soleda^ /soləðaʔ/ | suRna /suʁna/ | urelra /uɾəla/ | *SuReNa /SuReNa/ | paav /paav/ | — |
| Vento | baliʼ /baliʔ/ | fali /fali/ | bari /baˈri/ | bali /baɭi/ | *bali /bali/ | luvluv /luvluv/ | — |
| Terra | lalaʼ /ɾaɾaʔ/ | sera /səra/ | melanay /məɾaˈnaj/ | dare /ðarə/ | *taneq /taneq/ | dalah /dalah/ | — |
| Pedra | baʼtu /baʔtu/ | fakeluh /fakeluh/ | btu /btu/ | barasa /barasa/ | *batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Montanha | buyuʼ /bujuʔ/ | lutuk /lutuk/ | naung /nauŋ/ | zenan /ʐənan/ | *bukij /bukij/ | ludun /ludun/ | — |
| Mar | bayu /baju/ | riyar /rijar/ | lazing /laziŋ/ | lrevek /ɭəvək/ | *tenem /tenem/ | ning-av /ŋiŋʔav/ | — |
| Mãe | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | tina /ˈtina/ | ina /ina/ | *ina /ina/ | tina /tina/ | ibu /ibu/ |
| Pai | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | tama /ˈtama/ | ama /ama/ | *ama /ama/ | tama /tama/ | bapa /bapa/ |
| Filha | tatayna a wawa /tatajna a wawa/ | fafahiyan a wawa /fafahijan a wawa/ | — | walrak na babayan /waɭak na babajan/ | — | uvaazpingaz /uvaazpiŋaz/ | — |
| Eu | zaku /ʐaku/ | kako /kako/ | aiku /aiku/ | kuiku /kuiku/ | *aku /aku/ | saikin /saikin/ | aku /aku/ |
| Tu | kisu /kisu/ | kiso /kiso/ | aisu /aisu/ | yu /ju/ | *iSu /iSu/ | suu /suʔu/ | kamu /kamu/ |
| Nós | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | aita / aimi /aita / aimi/ | taita / mimi /taita / mimi/ | *kita / *kami /kita / kami/ | kata / kaimin /kata / kaimin/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ |
| Nome | ngangan /ŋaŋan/ | ngangan /ŋaŋan/ | nangan /naŋan/ | ngadan /ŋadan/ | *ŋajan /ŋajan/ | ngaan /ŋaan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ |
| Pessoa | tademaw /tadəmaw/ | tamdaw /tamðaw/ | lazat /lazat/ | trau /ʈau/ | *Cau /tsau/ | bunun /bunun/ | — |
| Cabeça | tangah /taŋah/ | tangal /taŋal/ | uru /uʁu/ | tranguruʼ /ʈaŋuɾuʔ/ | *quluh /quluh/ | bungu /buŋu/ | — |
| Olho | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /maˈta/ | mata /mata/ | *maCa /maCa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Orelha | tangilaʼ /taŋilaʔ/ | tangila /taŋila/ | kayal /kajal/ | tangila /taŋiɭa/ | *Caliŋa /tsaliŋa/ | tainga /taiŋa/ | — |
| Nariz | cihek /tsihək/ | ngosoʼ /ŋosoʔ/ | unung /unuŋ/ | tingran /tiŋɾan/ | *ujuŋ /ujuŋ/ | ngutus /ŋutus/ | — |
| Boca | laway /lawaj/ | ngoyos /ŋojos/ | ngibiR /ŋibiʁ/ | indan /indan/ | — | ngulus /ŋulus/ | — |
| Dente | ngipən /ŋipən/ | walis /walis/ | bangraw /baŋʁau/ | wali /wali/ | *nipen /nipen/ | nipun /nipun/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ |
| Língua | səmaʼ /səmaʔ/ | sema /səmaʔ/ | rilam /ʁilam/ | lidam /ɭiɖam/ | *Sema /Sema/ | mamaʼ /mamaʔ/ | lidah /lidah/ |
| Mão | kamay /kamai/ | kamay /kamaj/ | rima /riˈma/ | lima /lima/ | *lima /lima/ | ima /ima/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Coração | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | falokoʼ /falokoʔ/ | anem /aˈnəm/ | kalumetan /kalumetan/ | *pusuq /pusuq/ | is-ang /isaŋ/ | hati /hati/ |
| Osso | ʼukak /ʔukak/ | ʼokak /ʔokak/ | tiran /tiʁan/ | ukak /ukak/ | *CuqelaN /CuqelaN/ | tuhnaz /tuhnað/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Sangue | ʼidang /ʔidaŋ/ | remes /rəməs/ | rinang /ʁinaŋ/ | damuk /damuk/ | *daRaq /daRaq/ | haidang /haidaŋ/ | darah /darah/ |
| Cocô | taiʼ /taiʔ/ | tayiʼ /tajiʔ/ | tad /tad/ | traʼi /ʈaʔi/ | *Caqi /tsaqi/ | taki /taki/ | — |
| Amor | maolah /maolah/ | maolah /maolah/ | — /—/ | ulaw /ulaw/ | — /—/ | madaidaz /madaidaz/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ |
| Árvore | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kasuy /kaˈsuj/ | kawi /kawi/ | *kaSiw /kaSiw/ | kahu /kahu/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Cão | waco /watʃo/ | wacu /watsu/ | wasu /waˈsu/ | suwan /suwan/ | *asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ |
| Gato | posi /posi/ | posi /posi/ | ngiyaw /ŋiˈjaw/ | kating /katiŋ/ | — /—/ | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ | — /—/ |
| Peixe | buting /butiŋ/ | futing /futiŋ/ | baut /baut/ | kuraw /kuɾaw/ | *Sikan /Sikan/ | iskan /iskan/ | ikan /ikan/ |
| Pássaro | ayam /ajam/ | ayam /ˈajam/ | alam /aˈɬam/ | ayam /ajam/ | *manuk /manuk/ | hazam /hazam/ | burung /buruŋ/ |
| Borboleta | adipapang /adipapaŋ/ | ʼadipangpang /ʔaðipaŋpaŋ/ | pulaw /pulaw/ | aribanglranglrawan /aɾibaŋɭaŋɭawan/ | *baŋbaŋ /baŋbaŋ/ | balikuan /balikuan/ | — |
| Ovo | tiʼkuk /tiʔkuk/ | fitaʼol /fitaʔol/ | tirur /tiʁuʁ/ | bitrenun /biʈənun/ | *qiCeluR /qicəlur/ | lububunun /lububunun/ | — |
| Urso | tumay /tumai/ | tomay /tomaj/ | tumay /tuˈmai/ | trumay /ʈumaj/ | *Cumay /Cumay/ | tumaz /tumað/ | — |
| Cavalo | kabayu /kabaju/ | efa /əfa/ | kebayu /kəbaju/ | eva /əva/ | — | tasasikis /tasasikis/ | — |
| Casa | luma /luma/ | lomaʼ /lomaʔ/ | lepaw /ləˈpaw/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | *Rumaq /Rumaq/ | lumaq /lumaq/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Leite | hacul /hatsul/ | hacol /hatsol/ | — | susu /susu/ | — | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Mel | waneng nu wadu /wanəŋ nu wadu/ | waneng no ʼodal /waneŋ no ʔoðal/ | wanu /wanu/ | kawalruwan /kawaɭuwan/ | — | vanu /vanu/ | — |
| Sal | cikah /tsikah/ | cilah /tsilah/ | zemiyan /zəmijan/ | iyam /ijam/ | *qasiRa /qasiRa/ | hasila /hasila/ | garam /ɡaram/ |
| Arroz | belac /bəlats/ | felac /fəlats/ | beRas /bəʁas/ | veras /vəɾas/ | *beRas /beRas/ | cilas /tsilas/ | — |
| Chocolate | chocolate | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | mukin /mukin/ | marad /marad/ | balis /baˈlis/ | batulrayaw /batuɭajaw/ | *Namat /Namat/ | ngul-a /ŋulʔa/ | — |
| Roda | bihel /bihel/ | fiher /fiher/ | krizeng /kriˈzəŋ/ | mutralatralaw /muʈalaʈalaw/ | — | tauntaun /tauntaun/ | — |
| Livro | cudad /tsudad/ | cudad /tsuðad/ | sudad /sudad/ | valray /vaɭaj/ | — | patasan /patasan/ | — |
| Comer | hekal /hekal/ | komaen /komaən/ | quman /quˈman/ | kuman /kuman/ | *kaen /kaen/ | maun /maun/ | makan /makan/ |
| Beber | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | minom /minom/ | mimum /miˈmum/ | enpa /enpa/ | *inum /inum/ | muqun /muqun/ | minum /minum/ |
| Dormir | mabiʼ /mabiʔ/ | mafotiʼ /mafotiʔ/ | mainep /maiˈnəp/ | alrupeʼ /aɭupəʔ/ | *tuduR /tuduR/ | masabah /masabah/ | tidur /tidur/ |
| Um | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | cecay /tsetsaj/ | issa /ˈissa/ | sa /sa/ | *isa /isa/ | tasa /tasa/ | sa /sa/ |
| Dois | tusa /tusa/ | tosa /tosaʔ/ | zusa /zusa/ | zua /ʐua/ | *duSa /duSa/ | dusa /dusa/ | dua /dua/ |
| Três | tulu /tulu/ | tolo /tolo/ | turu /tuɾu/ | telu /təlu/ | *telu /telu/ | tau /tau/ | tlu /tlu/ |
| Quatro | sepat /səpat/ | sepat /səpat/ | spat /spat/ | pat /pat/ | *Sepat /səpat/ | paat /paːt/ | mpat /əmpat/ |
| Cinco | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /riˈma/ | lima /lima/ | *lima /lima/ | hima /hima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Cem | lasubu /lasubu/ | smoʼot /smoʔot/ | Rasibu /ʁasibu/ | saleman /saɭəman/ | *RaCus /RaCus/ | saba /saba/ | ratus /ratus/ |
| Olá | marayas /maɾajas/ | ngaʼay ho /ŋaʔaj ho/ | — /—/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | — /—/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Obrigado | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | aray /araj/ | — /—/ | kasapakan /kasapakan/ | — /—/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | — /—/ |
| Bom | kapah /kapah/ | kapah /kapah/ | nngi /nŋi/ | mauruway /mauɾuwai/ | — /—/ | masial /masial/ | baik /baik/ |
| Novo | baluhay /baluhaj/ | faluhay /faluhaj/ | tasu /tasu/ | bekal /bəkaɭ/ | *baqeRuh /baqeRuh/ | bahlu /baɬu/ | — |
| Vermelho | sumanah /sumanah/ | kahengangay /kahəŋaŋaj/ | tebari /təbaʀi/ | midarang /miɖaraŋ/ | *ma-iRaq /ma-iRaq/ | madanghas /madaŋhas/ | merah /merah/ |
| Branco | sanglac /saŋlatʃ/ | fohecalay /fohətsalaj/ | busar /busaʀ/ | bulenan /buɭənan/ | *ma-putiq /maputiq/ | maduhlas /maduɬas/ | putih /putih/ |
| Preto | lumeniʼ /luməniʔ/ | kohtingay /kohtiŋaj/ | tengen /təŋən/ | udedem /uɖəɖəm/ | *qeCeŋeN /qeCeŋeN/ | matahdung /matahduŋ/ | hitam /hitam/ |
| Verde | langdaway /laŋdawaj/ | kangdaway /kaŋdawaj/ | puli /puli/ | miraʼat /miraʔat/ | — | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | — |
| Azul | sumilaway /sumilawaj/ | langdaway /laŋdawaj/ | puli /puli/ | tremangiya /ʈəmaŋija/ | — | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | — |
| Computador | tingnaw /tiŋnaw/ | tingnaw /tiŋnaw/ | tiannaw /tiannaw/ | tinnaw /tinnaw/ | — | tinnau /tinnau/ | — |
| Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Chá | ucya /utʃja/ | ociya /otsija/ | — | — | — | ucia /utsia/ | — |
| Café | kuhi /kuhi/ | kohi /kohi/ | — | — | — | kapi /kapi/ | — |
| Açúcar | waneng /wanəŋ/ | waneng /waneŋ/ | waneng /waˈnəŋ/ | walru | — | kamasia /kamasia/ | — |
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