Seediq Truku
Truku/seediq
Austronésia (Atayalic)
O truku e o seediq são estreitamente aparentados (muitas vezes considerados dialetos de uma mesma língua) e foram separados política/oficialmente do atayal em 2008 (truku) e 2017 (seediq). Falados em Hualien (truku) e Nantou (seediq), seus falantes habitavam historicamente a área do desfiladeiro de Taroko. Ramo atayálico do austronésio formosano, com rica morfologia verbal que inclui a voz de foco (focus voice). Cerca de 30.000 falantes.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em truku/seediq
patas samaw
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Austronésia (Atayalic)
| Significado | Truku/seediq | Atayal | Pazeh | Malaio antigo | Sakizaya | Bunun | Thao |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | qsiya /qsija/ | qsyaʼ /qsijaʔ/ | dalum /dalum/ | air /air/ | nanum /nanum/ | danum /danum/ | sazum /saðum/ |
| Fogo | puniq /puniq/ | puniq /puniq/ | hapuy /hapuj/ | api /api/ | lamal /lamal/ | sapuz /sapuz/ | apuy /apuj/ |
| Sol | hidaw /hidaw/ | wagiʼ /waɡiʔ/ | rizax /ɾizax/ | matari /matari/ | cidal /tʃidal/ | vali /vali/ | fitulha /fituʎa/ |
| Lua | idas /idas/ | byacing /bjatʃiŋ/ | ilas /ilas/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulad /bulad/ | buan /buan/ | furaz /fuɾað/ |
| Estrela | pngrah /pŋəɾah/ | bingah /biŋah/ | mintol /mintol/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | boʼis /boʔis/ | bintuhan /bintuhan/ | fituʼish /fituʔiʃ/ |
| Noite | keeman /kəman/ | mlhngan /mlhŋan/ | xinian /xinian/ | malam /malam/ | labiʼ /labiʔ/ | labian /labian/ | tanlhuan /tanɬuan/ |
| Chuva | quyux /qujux/ | qwalax /qwalax/ | udan /udan/ | — | ʼudad /ʔuðað/ | qudan /qudan/ | qusaz /qusað/ |
| Neve | huda /huda/ | hlaqiy /hlaqij/ | hahela /hahela/ | — | sulda /sulda/ | paav /paav/ | ulhza /uɬða/ |
| Vento | bgihur /bɡihuɾ/ | behuy /bəhuj/ | bari /baɾi/ | — | baliʼ /baliʔ/ | luvluv /luvluv/ | fari /faɾi/ |
| Terra | dxgal /dəxɡal/ | rhzyal /rhzjal/ | daxe /daxəʔ/ | — | lalaʼ /ɾaɾaʔ/ | dalah /dalah/ | pruq /pruq/ |
| Pedra | btunux /btunux/ | btunux /btunux/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | baʼtu /baʔtu/ | batu /batu/ | fatu /fatu/ |
| Montanha | dgiyaq /dɡijaq/ | rgyax /rɣjax/ | — | — | buyuʼ /bujuʔ/ | ludun /ludun/ | huzun /huðun/ |
| Mar | gsilung /ɡsiluŋ/ | bsilung /bsiluŋ/ | awas /awas/ | — | bayu /baju/ | ning-av /ŋiŋʔav/ | wazakan /waðakan/ |
| Mãe | bubu /bubu/ | yayaʼ /jajaʔ/ | ina /ina/ | ibu /ibu/ | ina /ina/ | tina /tina/ | ina /ina/ |
| Pai | tama /tama/ | yabaʼ /jabaʔ/ | aba /aba/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ama/ | tama /tama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Filha | wauwa /wauwa/ | laqi kneril /laqi knəril/ | — | — | tatayna a wawa /tatajna a wawa/ | uvaazpingaz /uvaazpiŋaz/ | — |
| Eu | yaku /jaku/ | kuzing /kuziŋ/ | yaku /jaku/ | aku /aku/ | zaku /ʐaku/ | saikin /saikin/ | yaku /jaku/ |
| Tu | isu /ʔisu/ | isuʼ /ʔisuʔ/ | isiu /isiu/ | kamu /kamu/ | kisu /kisu/ | suu /suʔu/ | ihu /ʔihu/ |
| Nós | ita / yami /ʔita / jami/ | itaʼ / sami /itaʔ / sami/ | ita / yami /ita / jami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | kata / kaimin /kata / kaimin/ | ita / yamin /ʔita / jamin/ |
| Nome | hangan /haŋan/ | laluʼ /laluʔ/ | ngadan /ŋadan/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ngangan /ŋaŋan/ | ngaan /ŋaan/ | tanan /tanan/ |
| Pessoa | seediq /sədiq/ | squliq /squliq/ | saw /saw/ | — | tademaw /tadəmaw/ | bunun /bunun/ | caw /θaw/ |
| Cabeça | tunux /tunux/ | tunux /tunux/ | punu /punu/ | — | tangah /taŋah/ | bungu /buŋu/ | punuq /punuq/ |
| Olho | dowriq /dowɾiq/ | roziq /roziq/ | daurik /dauɾik/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | maca /maθa/ |
| Orelha | birat /biɾat/ | papak /paˈpak/ | sainga /saiŋa/ | — | tangilaʼ /taŋilaʔ/ | tainga /taiŋa/ | lharina /ɬarina/ |
| Nariz | muhing /muhiŋ/ | nguhuw /ŋuhuw/ | muzing /muziŋ/ | — | cihek /tsihək/ | ngutus /ŋutus/ | muzin /muðin/ |
| Boca | quwaq /quwaq/ | nqwaq /nqwaq/ | ahan /ahan/ | — | laway /lawaj/ | ngulus /ŋulus/ | ruzic /ɺuðiθ/ |
| Dente | rupun /ɾupun/ | gʼnux /ɡʔnux/ | lepeng /ləpəŋ/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | ngipən /ŋipən/ | nipun /nipun/ | nipin /nipin/ |
| Língua | hema /həma/ | hmaʼ /hmaʔ/ | dahama /dahama/ | lidah /lidah/ | səmaʼ /səmaʔ/ | mamaʼ /mamaʔ/ | zama /ðama/ |
| Mão | baga /baɡa/ | qbaʼ /qbaʔ/ | rima /ɾima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | kamay /kamai/ | ima /ima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Pé | papak /papak/ | kakay /kakaj/ | karaw /kaɾaw/ | — | — | bantas /bantas/ | kuskus /kuskus/ |
| Coração | lnglungan /lŋluŋan/ | nyux /njux/ | baga /baɡa/ | hati /hati/ | gawang /ɡawaŋ/ | is-ang /isaŋ/ | putul /putul/ |
| Osso | but /but/ | baqniʼ /baqniʔ/ | bul /bul/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | ʼukak /ʔukak/ | tuhnaz /tuhnað/ | puʼu /puʔu/ |
| Sangue | dara /daɾa/ | ramuʼ /ramuʔ/ | damu /damu/ | darah /darah/ | ʼidang /ʔidaŋ/ | haidang /haidaŋ/ | talhum /taɬum/ |
| Cocô | quti /quti/ | quciʼ /qutsiʔ/ | — | — | taiʼ /taiʔ/ | taki /taki/ | caqi /θaqi/ |
| Amor | gmalu /ɡmalu/ | kmalu inlungan /kmalu inluŋan/ | — /—/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | maolah /maolah/ | madaidaz /madaidaz/ | madaidaz /madaiðað/ |
| Árvore | qhuni /qhuni/ | qhuniq /qhuniq/ | kahuy /kahuj/ | kayu /kaju/ | kilang /kilaŋ/ | kahu /kahu/ | lhalum /ʎalum/ |
| Cão | huling /huliŋ/ | huzil /huzil/ | wazu /wazu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | waco /watʃo/ | asu /asu/ | atu /atu/ |
| Gato | ngiyaw /ŋijaw/ | ngiyaw /ŋijaw/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | posi /posi/ | ngingiyaw /ŋiŋijaw/ | posi /posi/ |
| Peixe | qsurux /qsuɾux/ | qulih /quliç/ | alaw /alaw/ | ikan /ikan/ | buting /butiŋ/ | iskan /iskan/ | rusaw /ɾusaw/ |
| Pássaro | qbhni /qbhəni/ | qbhniq /qbhniq/ | ayam /ajam/ | burung /buruŋ/ | ayam /ajam/ | hazam /hazam/ | rumfaz /ɾumfað/ |
| Borboleta | klaway /klawaj/ | kperay /kpəraj/ | — | — | adipapang /adipapaŋ/ | balikuan /balikuan/ | kurari /kuɾaɾi/ |
| Ovo | balung /baluŋ/ | bazing /baziŋ/ | batu pataru /batu pataɾu/ | — | tiʼkuk /tiʔkuk/ | lububunun /lububunun/ | qaricuy /qaɾiθuj/ |
| Urso | sumay /sumaj/ | ngarux /ŋarux/ | — | — | tumay /tumai/ | tumaz /tumað/ | cumay /θumai/ |
| Cavalo | dmay /dmaj/ | rmeʼ /rməʔ/ | gamay /ɡamaj/ | — | kabayu /kabaju/ | tasasikis /tasasikis/ | tishmamraw /tiʃmamɾaw/ |
| Casa | sapah /sapah/ | ngasal /ŋasal/ | xuma /xuma/ | rumah /rumah/ | luma /luma/ | lumaq /lumaq/ | kayan /kajan/ |
| Leite | nunuh /nunuh/ | mirukuʼ /mirukuʔ/ | nunuh /nunuh/ | susu /susu/ | hacul /hatsul/ | susu /susu/ | — |
| Mel | beyuq /bejuq/ | buq na hzing /buq na hziŋ/ | — | — | waneng nu wadu /wanəŋ nu wadu/ | vanu /vanu/ | fulhia wa madahun /fuɬia wa madahun/ |
| Sal | cimu /tsimu/ | cimuʼ /tsimuʔ/ | pahah /pahah/ | garam /ɡaram/ | cikah /tsikah/ | hasila /hasila/ | qtilha /qtiɬa/ |
| Vinho | sinaw /sinaw/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Arroz | buwax payay /buwax pajaj/ | bwax /bwax/ | — | — | belac /bəlats/ | cilas /tsilas/ | — |
| Ferro | xiluy /xiluj/ | baliq /baliq/ | — | — | mukin /mukin/ | ngul-a /ŋulʔa/ | balis /balis/ |
| Roda | ribaw /ɾibaw/ | hbangan /hbaŋan/ | — | — | bihel /bihel/ | tauntaun /tauntaun/ | — |
| Livro | patis /patis/ | biruʼ /biruʔ/ | babizu /babizu/ | — | cudad /tsudad/ | patasan /patasan/ | patashan /pataʃan/ |
| Comer | meekan /meekan/ | maniq /maniq/ | mekan /məkan/ | makan /makan/ | hekal /hekal/ | maun /maun/ | kuman /kuman/ |
| Beber | mimah /mimah/ | mnbuw /mnbuw/ | mimaazip /mimaːzip/ | minum /minum/ | mihecak /mihetʃak/ | muqun /muqun/ | naqayan /naqajan/ |
| Dormir | mtaqi /mtaqi/ | mʼabiʼ /mʔabiʔ/ | masuaw /masuaw/ | tidur /tidur/ | mabiʼ /mabiʔ/ | masabah /masabah/ | malhus /maɬus/ |
| Um | kingal /kiŋal/ | qutux /qutux/ | adang /adaŋ/ | sa /sa/ | cacay /tʃatʃai/ | tasa /tasa/ | tata /tata/ |
| Dois | dha /daha/ | sazing /saziŋ/ | dusa /dusa/ | dua /dua/ | tusa /tusa/ | dusa /dusa/ | tusha /tuʃa/ |
| Três | teru /təɾu/ | cyugal /tsjuɡal/ | turu /tuɾu/ | tlu /tlu/ | tulu /tulu/ | tau /tau/ | turu /tuɾu/ |
| Quatro | sepac /səpats/ | payat /pajat/ | supat /supat/ | mpat /əmpat/ | sepat /səpat/ | paat /paːt/ | shpat /ʃpat/ |
| Cinco | rima /ɾima/ | magal /maɣal/ | xasep /xasəp/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | hima /hima/ | rima /rima/ |
| Cem | kbekuy /kbəkuj/ | kbhul /kβhul/ | haten /hatən/ | ratus /ratus/ | lasubu /lasubu/ | saba /saba/ | shaba /ʃaba/ |
| Olá | embiyax /əmbijax/ | lokah /lokah/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | marayas /maɾajas/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | ya /ja/ |
| Obrigado | mhuway /mhuwaj/ | mhuway /mhuwaj/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | lalumahan /lalumahan/ | uninang /uninaŋ/ | mihu /mihu/ |
| Bom | malu /malu/ | blaq /blaq/ | — /—/ | baik /baik/ | kapah /kapah/ | masial /masial/ | kapah /kapah/ |
| Novo | bgurah /bɡuɾah/ | geqas /ɡəqas/ | xias /xias/ | — | baluhay /baluhaj/ | bahlu /baɬu/ | faqlhu /faqɬu/ |
| Vermelho | mbanah /mbanah/ | mtalah /mtalah/ | lubahing /lubahiŋ/ | merah /merah/ | sumanah /sumanah/ | madanghas /madaŋhas/ | mashinaw /maʃinaw/ |
| Branco | bhgay /bhəɡaj/ | plqwiʼ /plqwiʔ/ | risilaw /ɾisilaw/ | putih /putih/ | sanglac /saŋlatʃ/ | maduhlas /maduɬas/ | mapuzi /mapuði/ |
| Preto | mqalux /mqalux/ | mqalux /mqalux/ | terehen /təɾəhən/ | hitam /hitam/ | lumeniʼ /luməniʔ/ | matahdung /matahduŋ/ | maqusum /maqusum/ |
| Verde | msama /msama/ | mtasiq /mtasiq/ | tululik /tululik/ | — | langdaway /laŋdawaj/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | madishlum /madiʃlum/ |
| Azul | mgkarats /mŋ̩kaɾats/ | mtasiq /mtasiq/ | — | — | sumilaway /sumilawaj/ | masanglav /masaŋlav/ | madishlum /madiʃlum/ |
| Computador | patas samaw | tennaw /tənnaw/ | — | — | tingnaw /tiŋnaw/ | tinnau /tinnau/ | tiannau /tiannau/ |
| Chá | ocya /otsja/ | ocyaʼ /otsjaʔ/ | — | — | ucya /utʃja/ | ucia /utsia/ | — |
| Açúcar | qmsiya /qəmsija/ | kmsyaʼ /kmsjaʔ/ | — | — | waneng /wanəŋ/ | kamasia /kamasia/ | — |
| Laranja | mami /mami/ | yutak /jutak/ | — | — | — | izuk /izuk/ | — |
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