Patwa
Patois jamaicano
Crioulo de base inglesa
O patoá jamaicano (patwa, crioulo jamaicano) é falado por cerca de 3 milhões de pessoas na Jamaica e por mais de um milhão na diáspora do Reino Unido, dos Estados Unidos e do Canadá. É um crioulo de base lexical inglesa com um substrato oeste-africano considerável (acã, igbo), nascido nas plantações de açúcar jamaicanas dos séculos XVII a XIX; as comunidades quilombolas (maroons) conservaram até ao século XX variedades marcadas pelo acã (Trelawny Town, Accompong). Tornou-se conhecido em todo o mundo pelo reggae (Bob Marley), pelo dancehall, pela cultura rastafári e pela literatura jamaicana (Louise Bennett-Coverley). A ortografia Cassidy-JLU (1961, revista em 2003) dá-lhe uma grafia latina fonémica distinta do inglês. Protegido da discriminação pela Constituição desde 2002, não é contudo oficial: o inglês continua a ser a única língua oficial.
Onde é falada
87 palavras essenciais em patois jamaicano
Fontes
Palavras comparadas
Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: Crioulo de base inglesa
| Significado | Patois jamaicano | Crioulo belizenho | Crioulo baamiano | Inglês nigeriano | Crioulo de Serra Leoa | Inglês jamaicano | Pidgin nigeriano |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | waata /waːta/ | waata /waːta/ | watah /wɑːtə/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wata /ˈwata/ | water /ˈwɔːtə/ | wọtá /wɔta/ |
| Fogo | faiya /faija/ | faiya /faija/ | fyah /fajə/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | fire /faɪə/ | faya /faja/ |
| Sol | son /sɔn/ | son /son/ | son /sɔn/ | sun /sɔn/ | san /san/ | sun /sɵn/ | sọn /sɔn/ |
| Lua | muun /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ | mun /mun/ |
| Estrela | staar /staː/ | staar /staːr/ | star /stɑː/ | star /staː/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | star /staː/ |
| Noite | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | night /naɪt/ | night /naɪt/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | night /naɪt/ | nait /nait/ |
| Chuva | rien /rien/ | rayn /reːn/ | rain /reɪn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /ɹeːn/ | rain /reːn/ |
| Neve | sunuo /sunuo/ | snoa /snoː/ | snow /snoʊ/ | snow /snoː/ | sno /sno/ | snow /snoː/ | snow /sno/ |
| Vento | briiz /briːz/ | breez /briːz/ | wind /wɪn/ | wind /wɪnd/ | briz /briz/ | wind /wɪnd/ | win /win/ |
| Terra | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ | — | earth /ɜːt/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | earth /ɜːt/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ |
| Pedra | stuon /stuon/ | stoan /stoːn/ | stone /stoʊn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /stɔn/ | stone /stoːn/ | ston /ston/ |
| Montanha | mountn /mountn/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ | — | mountain /ˈmaʊntɛn/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountain /ˈmɵʊntn̩/ | mountin /maʊntin/ |
| Mar | sii /siː/ | see /siː/ | — | sea /siː/ | si /si/ | sea /siː/ | sea /si/ |
| Mãe | mada /mada/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | mother /ˈmɔðə/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mother /ˈmɵðə/ | mama /mama/ |
| Pai | faada /faːda/ | faada /faːda/ | daddy /dadi/ | father /ˈfɑːðə/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | father /ˈfaːðə/ | papa /papa/ |
| Filha | daata /daːta/ | daata /daːta/ | daughter /dɑːtə/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | daughter /ˈdɔːtə/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ |
| Eu | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | I /aɪ/ | I /aɪ/ | mi /mi/ | I /aɪ/ | A /a/ |
| Tu | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /juː/ | you /ju/ |
| Nós | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | we /wi/ | wi /wi/ | we /wiː/ | wi /wi/ |
| Nome | niem /niem/ | naym /neːm/ | name /neɪm/ | name /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | name /neːm/ | nem /nɛm/ |
| Pessoa | sumadi /sumadi/ | persn /persn̩/ | — | person /ˈpɜːsɔn/ | pɔsin /pɔsin/ | person /ˈpɜːsən/ | pesin /pɛsin/ |
| Cabeça | ed /ɛd/ | hed /hed/ | — | head /hɛd/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | head /hɛd/ |
| Olho | yai /jai/ | aiy /aij/ | eye /aɪ/ | eye /aɪ/ | ay /aj/ | eye /aɪ/ | ai /aɪ/ |
| Orelha | iez /iez/ | ayz /eːz/ | ear /ɛə/ | ear /ia/ | yes /jes/ | ear /iːa/ | ear /ia/ |
| Nariz | nuoz /nuoz/ | noaz /noːz/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːz/ | nose /noːs/ |
| Boca | mout /mout/ | mowt /mout/ | — | mouth /maʊt/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | — | mout /maʊt/ |
| Dente | tiit /tiːt/ | teet /tiːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ | tooth /tuːt/ | tit /tit/ |
| Língua | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ | tongue /tʌŋ/ | tongue /tɔŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tongue /tɵŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ |
| Mão | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | hand /hænd/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | hand /hand/ |
| Pé | fut /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | — | foot /fʊt/ | fut /fut/ | foot /fʊt/ | leg /lɛɡ/ |
| Coração | aat /aːt/ | haat /haːt/ | hart /hɑːt/ | heart /hɑːt/ | at /at/ | heart /haːt/ | hat /hat/ |
| Osso | buon /buon/ | boan /boːn/ | bone /boʊn/ | bone /bon/ | bon /bɔn/ | bone /boːn/ | bón /bɔn/ |
| Sangue | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ | blood /blʌd/ | blood /blɔd/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blood /blɵd/ | blod /blɔd/ |
| Cocô | kaka /kaka/ | — | — | poop /puːp/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | poo /puː/ | shit /ʃit/ |
| Amor | lov /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ | love /lɔv/ | love /lɔv/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | love /lɵv/ | lọv /lɔv/ |
| Árvore | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tik /tik/ | tree /tɹiː/ | tri /tɾi/ |
| Cão | daag /daːɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ | dawg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dog /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ |
| Gato | puss /pʊs/ | kyat /kjat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kæt/ | pus /pus/ | cat /kʰat ~ kjaːt/ | pus /pus/ |
| Peixe | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Pássaro | bod /bɔd/ | berd /berd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɜːd/ | bird /bɛd/ |
| Borboleta | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | botaflai /botaflai/ | — | butterfly /ˈbɔtəflaɪ/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | butterfly /ˈbɵtəflaɪ/ | — |
| Ovo | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ |
| Urso | bier /bier/ | byaa /bjaː/ | — | bear /bɛə/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /beːɹ/ | bear /bɛ/ |
| Cavalo | aas /aːs/ | haas /haːs/ | — | horse /hɔːs/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔːs/ | horse /hɔs/ |
| Casa | ous /ous/ | hows /hous/ | house /haus/ | house /haʊs/ | os /os/ | house /hɵʊs/ | haus /haʊs/ |
| Leite | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /mɪlk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Mel | oni /ɔni/ | honi /honi/ | — | honey /ˈhɔni/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /ˈhɵni/ | honey /hɔni/ |
| Sal | saalt /saːlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ | salt /sɑːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔːlt/ | salt /sɔlt/ |
| Vinho | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wine /waɪn/ |
| Arroz | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ | — | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rice /ɹaɪs/ | rais /rais/ |
| Chocolate | chaklit /tʃaklɪt/ | chaaklit /tʃaːklit/ | — | — | chɔklet | — | chocolate |
| Ferro | aiyan /aijan/ | aiyan /aijan/ | — | iron /ˈaɪən/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /ˈaɪən/ | iron /aiɔn/ |
| Roda | wiil /wiːl/ | weel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ | wheel /wiːl/ | wil /wil/ |
| Seda | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | — | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /sɪlk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Livro | buk /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | — | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ | book /bʊk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Comer | nyam /ɲam/ | eet /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | eat /iːt/ | it /it/ | eat /iːt/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ |
| Beber | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɹɪŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ |
| Dormir | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | sliip /sliːp/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ | slip /slip/ |
| Um | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | one /wan/ | one /wɔn/ | wan /wan/ | one /wɵn/ | wan /wan/ |
| Dois | tuu /tuː/ | too /tuː/ | two /tuː/ | two /tu/ | tu /tu/ | two /tuː/ | tu /tu/ |
| Três | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | chree /tʃriː/ | three /tɹiː/ | three /tɹi/ | tri /tri/ | three /tɹiː/ | tri /tri/ |
| Quatro | fuo /fuo/ | foa /foː/ | four /fɔː/ | four /fɔː/ | fo /fo/ | four /foː/ | fo /fɔ/ |
| Cinco | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | fayv /faiv/ | five /faɪv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Cem | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ | hundred /ˈhʌndɹəd/ | hundred /ˈhɔndɹɛd/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /ˈhɵndɹɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ |
| Olá | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | heloa /heloː/ | wuhz hapnin /wʊz hapnɪn/ | hello /həˈloː/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | hello /həˈloː/ | how far /haʊ faː/ |
| Obrigado | tanks /taŋks/ | tanks /taŋks/ | tank ya /taŋk jə/ | thanks /taŋks/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | thank you /taŋk juː/ | tenki /tɛnki/ |
| Bom | gud /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | good /ɡʊd/ | gud /ɡud/ | good /ɡʊd/ | fain /faɪn/ |
| Novo | nyuu /ɲuː/ | nyoo /njuː/ | — | new /njuː/ | nyu /nju/ | new /njuː/ | new /nju/ |
| Vermelho | red /ɹɛd/ | red /red/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /ɹɛd/ | red /rɛd/ |
| Branco | wait /wait/ | wait /wait/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | white /waɪt/ |
| Preto | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blæk/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | black /blak/ |
| Verde | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡriːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡɹiːn/ | green /ɡrin/ |
| Azul | blu /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ | — | blue /bluː/ | blu /blu/ | blue /bluː/ | blue /blu/ |
| Computador | kompyuuta /kɔmpjuːta/ | kompyoota /kompjuːta/ | — | computer /kɔmˈpjuːta/ | kɔmpyuta /kɔmpjuta/ | computer /komˈpjuːta/ | kọmputa /kɔmpútà/ |
| Chá | tii /tiː/ | tee /tiː/ | — | tea /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | tea /tiː/ | tea /ti/ |
| Café | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | — | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | kɔfi /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /ˈkɔfi/ | coffee /kɔfi/ |
| Açúcar | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | — | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | shuga /ˈʃuɡa/ | sugar /ˈʃʊɡə/ | — |
| Laranja | arinj /arɪndʒ/ | — | — | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | oranj /ɔˈrandʒ/ | orange /ˈɔɹɪndʒ/ | orenj /ɔˈrɛndʒ/ |
| 99 | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | — | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninety-nine /ˈnaɪnti ˈnaɪn/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ |
| Riso na internet (kkkk) | dwl | — | — | — | — | — | lwkm |
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Ordem das palavras comparada
Comparar com as principais línguas do mundo
Patois jamaicano
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
Ich
möchte
einen Anzug
anprobieren
den
ich
in einem
Geschäft
gegenüber vom
Hotel
gesehen habe
我
想
试穿
酒店
对面的
商店
里
看到的
那套西装
मैं
होटल
के सामने
एक दुकान
में
देखा
सूट को
पहनकर देखना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
try on
a suit
I
saw
in
a shop
across from
the hotel
私は
ホテルの
向かいの
お店
で
見た
スーツを
試着
したいです
Я
хочу
примерить
костюм
который
я увидел
в
магазине
напротив
отеля
أنا
أريد
أن أجرب
بدلة
رأيتها
في
محل
مقابل
الفندق
Patois jamaicano
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
Mein
Name
ist
Tanaka
我的
名字
是
田中
मेरा
नाम
तनाका
है
My
name
is
Tanaka
私の
名前は
田中
です
Моё
имя
—
Танака
اسمي
هو
تاناكا
Patois jamaicano
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
Ich
frühstücke
jeden Morgen
um 7 Uhr
我
每天早上
七点
吃
早饭
मैं
हर सुबह
7 बजे
नाश्ता
करता हूँ
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at 7 o'clock
毎朝
7時に
朝ごはんを
食べます
Я
завтракаю
каждое утро
в 7 часов
أتناول
أنا
الإفطار
كل صباح
الساعة السابعة
Patois jamaicano
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
Wo
ist
der nächste
Bahnhof
最近的
车站
在
哪里
सबसे नज़दीकी
स्टेशन
कहाँ
है
Where
is
the nearest
station
一番近い
駅は
どこ
です
か
Где
находится
ближайшая
станция
أين
تقع
أقرب
محطة
Patois jamaicano
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
Dieser
Kaffee
ist
sehr
lecker
这
咖啡
很
好喝
यह
कॉफ़ी
बहुत
स्वादिष्ट है
This
coffee
is
very
delicious
この
コーヒーは
とても
おいしいです
Этот
кофе
очень
вкусный
هذه
القهوة
لذيذة
جداً
Patois jamaicano
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
Ich
studiere
Japanisch
an der Universität
我
在大学
学
日语
मैं
विश्वविद्यालय में
जापानी
पढ़ता हूँ
I
study
Japanese
at university
私は
大学で
日本語を
勉強しています
Я
изучаю
японский язык
в университете
أنا
أدرس
اللغة اليابانية
في الجامعة
Patois jamaicano
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
Morgen
wird
das Wetter
sonnig
sein
明天
天气
会
晴天
कल
मौसम
धूप वाला
होगा
Tomorrow's
weather
will be
sunny
明日の
天気は
晴れ
でしょう
Завтра
погода
будет
солнечной
سيكون
الطقس
غداً
مشمساً
Patois jamaicano
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
Meine Mutter
kocht
jeden Tag
Abendessen
我妈妈
每天
做
晚饭
मेरी माँ
हर रोज़
रात का खाना
बनाती है
My mother
cooks
dinner
every day
お母さんは
毎日
夕食を
作ります
Моя мама
готовит
ужин
каждый день
تطبخ
أمي
العشاء
كل يوم
Patois jamaicano
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
Ich
möchte
nächstes
Jahr
nach
Japan
fahren
我
明
年
想
去
日本
मैं
अगले
साल
जापान
जाना
चाहता हूँ
I
want to
go
to
Japan
next
year
私は
来
年
日本
に
行き
たいです
Я
хочу
поехать
в
Японию
в следующем
году
أنا
أريد
أن أذهب
إلى
اليابان
العام
القادم
Patois jamaicano
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
Können
Sie
Englisch
sprechen
你
会
说
英语
吗
आप
अंग्रेज़ी
बोल
सकते हैं
Can
you
speak
English
あなたは
英語が
話せ
ます
か
Вы
умеете
говорить
по-английски
هل
تستطيع
التحدث
باللغة الإنجليزية
Comparar com línguas da mesma classificação
I
like
try on
da suit
I
wen see
inside
da shop
across from
da hotel
Patois jamaicano
Mi
waan
try on
di suit
weh
mi
did si
inna
di shop
cross from
di hotel
I
wan
try
di suit
wey
I
see
for
di shop
for front of
di hotel
Mi
laik
traim
dispela sut
mi
lukim
long
stua
long het bilong
hotel
My
name
stay
Tanaka
Patois jamaicano
Mi
niem
a
Tanaka
My
name
na
Tanaka
Nem
bilong mi
Tanaka
I
eat
breakfast
every morning
at seven o'clock
Patois jamaicano
Mi
nyam
brekfas
evri maanin
a sevn a klak
I
dey chop
breakfast
every morning
for seven o'clock
Mi
kaikai
brekfas
olgeta moning
long seven kilok
Wea
stay
da closest
station
Patois jamaicano
We
di
niiris
stieshan deh
Wetin
be
the nearest
station
Klosap
stesen
i stap
we
Dis
coffee
real
ono
Patois jamaicano
Dis
kafi
well well
nice
Dis
coffee
sweet
well well
Dispela
kopi
i gutpela
tru
I
stay study
Japanese
at da university
Patois jamaicano
Mi
stodi
Japaniiz
a yuniversiti
I
dey study
Japanese
for university
Mi
stadi
tok Japan
long yunivesiti
Tomorrow
da wedda
gon be
sunny
Patois jamaicano
Tumaro
weda
a go
soni
Tomorrow
weather
go
shine
Tumora
weda
bai
san i kam
My madda
cook
dinna
every day
Patois jamaicano
Mi mada
kuk
dina
evri die
My mama
dey cook
dinner
every day
Mama bilong mi
kukim
kaikai bilong nait
olgeta de
I
like
go
to
Japan
next
year
Patois jamaicano
Mi
waan
go
a
Japan
nex
year
I
wan
go
to
Japan
next
year
Mi
laik
go
long
Japan
long yia
bihain
You
can
talk
English
Patois jamaicano
Yu
kyan
chat
Inglish
You
fit
tok
English
Yu
save
toktok
Inglis
Abrir o mapa interativo: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Parte do LangMap — um projeto de visualização linguística. Este é um resumo estático e rastreável; os mapas interativos oferecem áudio de pronúncia, filtros e uma vista de globo.
Criado por Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Início do LangMap