Frasch
Frísio setentrional
indo-europeu
O frísio setentrional (Frasch no dialeto de Mooring) é uma língua germânica ocidental do ramo frísio, falada por cerca de 10 000 pessoas nas ilhas da Frísia Setentrional e no distrito de Nordfriesland, em Schleswig-Holstein, Alemanha. É uma das três línguas frísias sobreviventes (a par do frísio ocidental fy nos Países Baixos e do frísio de Saterland stq na Baixa Saxônia). Linguisticamente, o frísio setentrional divide-se em nove dialetos tradicionais altamente divergentes — söl'ring (Sylt), fering (Föhr), öömrang (Amrum), halunder (Helgoland), mooring (continente) e outros — a ponto de a inteligibilidade mútua entre as variedades insulares e continentais ser limitada. A língua preserva traços anglo-frísios arcaicos (clareamento anglo-frísio, palatalização das velares antes de vogais anteriores) partilhados com o inglês antigo. O Nordfriisk Instituut, em Bredstedt, é, desde 1965, o principal órgão de documentação e revitalização.
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87 palavras essenciais em frísio setentrional
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Comparação com línguas da mesma classificação: indo-europeu
| Significado | Frísio setentrional | Frísio setentrional öömrang | Frísio de Saterland | Baixo-alemão | Frísio ocidental | Limburguês | Neerlandês belga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Água | wååder /ˈvɔːdɐ/ | weeder /ˈveːdər/ | Woater /ˈvɔːtər/ | Water /vɑːtɐ/ | wetter /vɛtər/ | water /vatər/ | water /waːtər/ |
| Fogo | iilj /iːlʲ/ | ial /ia̯l/ | Fjuur /fjuːr/ | Füer /fyːɐ/ | fjoer /fjuːr/ | vuur /vyːr/ | vuur /vyːr/ |
| Sol | san /san/ | san /san/ | Sunne /ˈsʊnə/ | Sünn /zʏn/ | sinne /sɪnə/ | zón /zɔn/ | zon /zɔn/ |
| Lua | moune /ˈmɔʊ̯nə/ | muun /muːn/ | Moune /ˈmoːu̯nə/ | Maan /maːn/ | moanne /mwɑnə/ | maon /maːʊn/ | maan /maːn/ |
| Estrela | steer /steːr/ | stäär /stɛːr/ | Stiern /stiərn/ | Steern /steːrn/ | stjer /stjɛr/ | sjter /ʃtɛr/ | ster /stɛr/ |
| Noite | nåcht /nɔxt/ | naacht /naːxt/ | Noacht /nɔːxt/ | Nacht /naxt/ | nacht /nɔxt/ | nach /nax/ | nacht /nɑxt/ |
| Chuva | rin /rin/ | rin /rɪn/ | Rien /rin/ | Regen /ˈreːɡn̩/ | rein /rɛin/ | Rään /rɛːn/ | regen /ˈreːɣən/ |
| Neve | snii /sniː/ | snee /sneː/ | Snee /sneː/ | Snee /sneː/ | snie /sniə/ | sjnee /ʃneː/ | sneeuw /sneːw/ |
| Vento | win /vɪn/ | winj /vɪɲ/ | Wíend /viːnd/ | Wind /vɪnt/ | wyn /vin/ | wind /vɪnt/ | wind /wɪnt/ |
| Terra | jard /jard/ | eerd /eːrd/ | Äide /ˈɛɪ̯də/ | Eer /eːɐ/ | ierde /ˈiədə/ | eerd /eːrt/ | aarde /ˈaːrdə/ |
| Pedra | stiinj /stiːɲ/ | stian /stiən/ | Steen /steːn/ | Steen /steːn/ | stien /stiən/ | steen /steːn/ | steen /steːn/ |
| Montanha | bärj /bɛrj/ | berag /ˈberax/ | Bierich /ˈbiːrɪx/ | Barg /barx/ | berch /bɛrx/ | berg /ˈbɛrəç/ | berg /bɛrx/ |
| Mar | siie /ˈsiːə/ | sia /siɐ̯/ | See /seː/ | See /zeː/ | see /seː/ | zieë /ziə/ | zee /zeː/ |
| Mãe | mam /mam/ | mam /mam/ | Mäme /ˈmɛːmə/ | Moder /moːdɐ/ | mem /mɛm/ | mam /mam/ | moeder /mudər/ |
| Pai | taatje /ˈtaːtʲə/ | aatj /aːtj/ | Babe /ˈbaːbə/ | Vader /fɑːdɐ/ | heit /hɛit/ | pap /pap/ | vader /vaːdər/ |
| Filha | doochter /ˈdoːxtər/ | foomen /ˈfoːmən/ | Dochter /ˈdɔxtər/ | Dochter /dɔxtɐ/ | dochter /ˈdɔxtər/ | dochter /dɔxtər/ | dochter /ˈdɔxtər/ |
| Eu | ik /ɪk/ | ik /ɪk/ | iek /ik/ | ik /ɪk/ | ik /ɪk/ | ich /ɪç/ | ik /ɪk/ |
| Tu | dü /dʏ/ | dü /dʏ/ | du /du/ | du /duː/ | do /do/ | doe /du/ | gij /ɣɛi/ |
| Nós | we /ve/ | wi /vi/ | wie /vi/ | wi /viː/ | wy /vi/ | veer /veːr/ | wij /wɛi/ |
| Nome | noome /ˈnoːmə/ | nööm /nøːm/ | Noome /ˈnoːmə/ | Naam /naːm/ | namme /ˈnamə/ | naam /naːm/ | naam /naːm/ |
| Pessoa | minsk /mɪnsk/ | mensk /mensk/ | Moanske /ˈmɔːnskə/ | Minsch /mɪnʃ/ | minske /ˈmɪnskə/ | Minsch /minʃ/ | mens /mɛns/ |
| Cabeça | hood /hoːd/ | hood /hoːd/ | Haud /haːu̯d/ | Kopp /kɔp/ | holle /ˈhɔlə/ | kop /kɔp/ | hoofd /ɦoːft/ |
| Olho | uug /uːx/ | uug /uːx/ | Oge /ˈoːɣə/ | Oog /oːx/ | each /ɪəx/ | oug /ɔux/ | oog /oːx/ |
| Orelha | uur /ˈuːɐ̯/ | uar /uɐ̯/ | Oor /oːr/ | Ohr /oːr/ | ear /iər/ | oear /uər/ | oor /oːr/ |
| Nariz | noos /noːs/ | nöös /nøːs/ | Noose /ˈnoːzə/ | Nees /neːs/ | noas /noːs/ | naas /naːs/ | neus /nøːs/ |
| Boca | müs /myːs/ | müs /myːs/ | Muule /ˈmuːlə/ | Muul /muːl/ | mûle /ˈmuːlə/ | móndj /mʊɲɟ/ | mond /mɔnt/ |
| Dente | täis /tɛɪ̯s/ | tus /tus/ | Tusk /tʊsk/ | Tähn /tɛːn/ | tosk /tosk/ | tandj /tantʃ/ | tand /tɑnt/ |
| Língua | Tung /tʊŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | Tunge /ˈtʊŋə/ | Tung /tʊŋ/ | tonge /ˈtɔŋə/ | tóng /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ |
| Mão | hönj /hœɲ/ | hun /hun/ | Hounde /ˈhoːu̯ndə/ | Hand /hant/ | hân /hɔːn/ | handj /hanʲ/ | hand /ɦɑnt/ |
| Pé | fötj /føtj/ | fut /fut/ | Fout /foːu̯t/ | Foot /fɔʊ̯t/ | foet /fuə̯t/ | voot /voːt/ | voet /vut/ |
| Coração | hart /hart/ | hart /hart/ | Haat /haːt/ | Hart /haɐt/ | hert /hɛrt/ | hart /hart/ | hart /ɦɑrt/ |
| Osso | knooke /ˈknoːkə/ | bian /biən/ | Bunke /ˈbʊŋkə/ | Knaken /ˈknaːkən/ | bonke /ˈbɔŋkə/ | knaok /knɔːk/ | bot /bɔt/ |
| Sangue | blödj /blœdʲ/ | blüüt /blyːt/ | Bloud /bloːu̯d/ | Bloot /bloːt/ | bloed /blut/ | blood /bloːt/ | bloed /blut/ |
| Cocô | schit /ʃɪt/ | skitj /skɪtʲ/ | Skiet /skiːt/ | Schiet /ʃiːt/ | kak /kɑk/ | poep /pup/ | poep /pup/ |
| Amor | liiwde /ˈliːwdə/ | leefde /ˈleːfdə/ | Ljoowe /ˈljoːvə/ | Leev /leːf/ | leafde /lɪəfdə/ | leefde /leːfdə/ | liefde /lifdə/ |
| Árvore | buum /buːm/ | buum /buːm/ | Boom /boːm/ | Boom /boːm/ | beam /bɪəm/ | boum /bʌʊm/ | boom /boːm/ |
| Cão | hün /hʏn/ | hünj /hyɲ/ | Huund /huːnd/ | Hund /hʊnt/ | hûn /huːn/ | hóndj /hɔnʲ/ | hond /ɦɔnt/ |
| Gato | kåt /kɔt/ | kaat /kaːt/ | Kat /kat/ | Katt /kat/ | kat /kɑt/ | kat /kat/ | kat /kɑt/ |
| Peixe | fasch /faʃ/ | fask /fask/ | Fisk /fɪsk/ | Fisch /fɪʃ/ | fisk /fɪsk/ | vis /vɪs/ | vis /vɪs/ |
| Pássaro | föögel /ˈføːɡəl/ | fögel /ˈføːɡəl/ | Fugel /ˈfuːɣəl/ | Vagel /ˈfaːɣəl/ | fûgel /ˈfuːɡəl/ | veugel /ˈvøːɣəl/ | vogel /ˈvoːɣəl/ |
| Borboleta | flenerk /ˈflenərk/ | — | Flitterke /ˈflɪtərkə/ | Sommervagel /ˈzɔmɐfaːɣəl/ | flinter /ˈflɪntər/ | kapel /kaˈpɛl/ | vlinder /ˈvlɪndər/ |
| Ovo | oi /ɔi̯/ | ai /aɪ̯/ | Oai /ɔːɪ̯/ | Ei /ai/ | aai /aːi/ | ei /ɛi/ | ei /ɛi/ |
| Urso | Beer /beːr/ | beer /beːr/ | Boar /bɔːr/ | Boor /boːr/ | bear /bɪər/ | beer /beːr/ | beer /beːr/ |
| Cavalo | haingst /haɪ̯ŋst/ | hingst /hɪŋst/ | Houngst /hoːu̯ŋst/ | Peerd /peːrt/ | hynder /ˈhindər/ | Péërt /peə̯rt/ | paard /paːrt/ |
| Casa | hüs /hyːs/ | hüs /hyːs/ | Huus /huːs/ | Huus /huːs/ | hûs /huːs/ | hoes /huːs/ | huis /ɦœys/ |
| Leite | molke /ˈmɔlkə/ | moolk /moːlk/ | Molk /molk/ | Melk /mɛlk/ | molke /ˈmolkə/ | melk /mɛlk/ | melk /mɛlk/ |
| Mel | honning /ˈhɔnɪŋ/ | hönang /ˈhønaŋ/ | Huunich /ˈhuːnɪx/ | Honnig /ˈhɔnɪç/ | huning /ˈhynɪŋ/ | honing /ˈhoːnɪŋ/ | honing /ˈɦoːnɪŋ/ |
| Sal | sålt /sɔlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ | Soalt /sɔːlt/ | Solt /zɔlt/ | sâlt /sɔːlt/ | zout /zɔut/ | zout /zɔut/ |
| Vinho | win /vɪn/ | win /vɪn/ | Wien /vin/ | Wien /viːn/ | wyn /viːn/ | wien /ʋiːn/ | wijn /wɛin/ |
| Arroz | ris /rɪs/ | ris /riːs/ | Ries /riːs/ | Ries /riːs/ | rys /ris/ | ries /riːs/ | rijst /rɛist/ |
| Chocolate | sakelaad /sakəˈlaːd/ | sakelaad | Sukkeloade /sʊkəˈlɔːdə/ | Schokolaad /ʃokoˈlaːt/ | sûkelade /suːkəˈlaːdə/ | sjoekelaat /ʃukəˈlaːt/ | chocolade /ʃoːkoːˈlaːdə/ |
| Ferro | iisen /ˈiːsən/ | — | Iersen /ˈiəzn̩/ | Iesen /ˈiːzn̩/ | izer /ˈiːzər/ | iezer /ˈiːzər/ | ijzer /ˈɛizər/ |
| Roda | fiilj /fiːlʲ/ | wel /vel/ | Jool /juːl/ | Rad /raːt/ | tsjil /tsjɪl/ | wiel /ʋiːl/ | wiel /wiːl/ |
| Seda | siisen /ˈsiːsən/ | — | — /—/ | Sied /ziː/ | side /ˈsidə/ | ziej /ziː/ | zijde /ˈzɛidə/ |
| Livro | bök /bøk/ | buk /buk/ | Bouk /boːu̯k/ | Book /boːk/ | boek /buk/ | book /boːk/ | boek /buk/ |
| Comer | ääse /ˈɛːzə/ | iidj /iːdʲ/ | iete /ˈitə/ | eten /eːtn̩/ | ite /iːtə/ | ete /eːtə/ | eten /eːtən/ |
| Beber | drainke /ˈdraɪ̯ŋkə/ | drank /draŋk/ | drinke /ˈdrɪŋkə/ | drinken /drɪŋkn̩/ | drinke /drɪŋkə/ | drinke /drɪŋkə/ | drinken /drɪŋkən/ |
| Dormir | släipe /ˈslɛɪ̯pʰə/ | sliap /sliɐ̯p/ | släipe /ˈslɛɪpə/ | slapen /ˈslaːpn̩/ | sliepe /ˈsliəpə/ | slaope /ˈslɔːpə/ | slapen /ˈslaːpən/ |
| Um | ån /ɔn/ | ian /iɐ̯n/ | aan /aːn/ | een /eːn/ | ien /iːn/ | eine /ɛɪnə/ | een /eːn/ |
| Dois | tou /tɔʊ̯/ | tau /taʊ̯/ | twäin /tvɛɪ̯n/ | twee /tveː/ | twa /twa/ | twee /tweː/ | twee /tweː/ |
| Três | trii /triː/ | trii /triː/ | trjo /trjɔ/ | dree /dreː/ | trije /ˈtrijə/ | drie /driː/ | drie /driː/ |
| Quatro | fjouer /ˈfçɔʊ̯ɐ/ | fjauer /ˈfjauər/ | fjauer /ˈfjaːu̯ər/ | veer /feːɐ̯/ | fjouwer /ˈfjɔuər/ | veer /veːr/ | vier /viːr/ |
| Cinco | fiiw /fiːv/ | fiiw /fiːw/ | fieuw /fiu̯/ | fief /fiːf/ | fiif /fiːf/ | vief /viːf/ | vijf /vɛif/ |
| Cem | hunert /ˈhʊnɐt/ | hunert /ˈhʊnɐt/ | hunnert /ˈhʊnərd/ | hunnert /ˈhʊnɐt/ | hûndert /ˈhuːndərt/ | hóndert /ˈhɔndərt/ | honderd /ˈɦɔndərt/ |
| Olá | moin /mɔin/ | gudai /ˈɡudaɪ̯/ | Moin /mɔy̯n/ | Moin /mɔɪn/ | hoi /hɔi/ | hallo /halo/ | hallo /ɦɑloː/ |
| Obrigado | toonk /toːŋk/ | toonk /toːŋk/ | Tonk /tɔŋk/ | Dankschöön /daŋkʃøːn/ | tankewol /tɑŋkəvɔl/ | merci /mɛrsi/ | dank je /dɑŋk jə/ |
| Bom | gödj /ɡœdʲ/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | goud /ɣoːu̯d/ | goot /ɡoːt/ | goed /ɡuət/ | good /ɡoːt/ | goed /ɣut/ |
| Novo | nai /naɪ̯/ | — | näi /nɛɪ̯/ | nee /neː/ | nij /nɛi/ | nuuj /nyːj/ | nieuw /niːw/ |
| Vermelho | rüüdj /ryːdʲ/ | rüüd /ryːd/ | rood /roːd/ | root /roːt/ | read /rɪət/ | road /roːt/ | rood /roːt/ |
| Branco | wit /vɪt/ | witj /vitj/ | wiet /vit/ | witt /vɪt/ | wyt /viːt/ | wit /ʋɪt/ | wit /wɪt/ |
| Preto | suurt /suːrt/ | suart /suɐ̯t/ | swot /svɔt/ | swart /svart/ | swart /svart/ | zwart /zʋart/ | zwart /zwɑrt/ |
| Verde | gräin /ɡrɛɪ̯n/ | green /ɡreːn/ | gräin /ɣrɛɪ̯n/ | gröön /ɡrøːn/ | grien /ɡriən/ | greun /ɡrøːn/ | groen /ɣrun/ |
| Azul | ween /veːn/ | blä /blɛː/ | blau /blaːu̯/ | blau /blaʊ/ | blau /blau/ | blauw /blɑu/ | blauw /blɑu/ |
| Cuco | Kukütj /kuˈkytj/ | kukütj /kuˈkytj/ | Kukuuk /ˈkukuk/ | Kukuk /ˈkuːkuk/ | koekoek /ˈkukuk/ | kókkók /ˈkoːkoːk/ | koekoek /ˈkukuk/ |
| Computador | kompjuuter /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | kompjuuter /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | Computer /kɔmˈpjuːtɐ/ | kompjûter /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | computer /kɔmˈpjuːtər/ | computer /kɔmˈpjutər/ |
| Chá | tee | tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | Tee /teː/ | tee /teː/ | tei /tɛi/ | thee /teː/ |
| Café | kafe /ˈkafə/ | kofe /ˈkɔfə/ | Koafje /ˈkɔːfjə/ | Koffie /ˈkɔfi/ | kofje /ˈkɔfjə/ | koffie /ˈkɔfi/ | koffie /ˈkɔfi/ |
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