Anishinàbemiwin
Algonquin
Algonquian (anishinaabemowin)
Variété la plus orientale du continuum dialectal anishinaabemowin (ojibwé), parlée le long du bassin versant de la rivière des Outaouais. Elle se distingue de l'ojibwé occidental par la conservation du /n/ là où d'autres variétés présentent /h/ ou zéro, et par une forte influence lexicale française dans la langue moderne.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en algonquin
Sources
- McGregor, Ernest (1987) Algonquin Lexicon. River Desert Education Authority, Maniwaki.
- Cuoq, Jean-André (1886) Lexique de la langue algonquine. Dawson Bros., Montréal.
- Daviault, Diane (1994) L'algonquin au XVIIe siècle. Presses de l'Université du Québec.
- Glottolog: Algonquin
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Algonquian (anishinaabemowin)
| Sens | Algonquin | Ojibwé | Cri | Cri des Plaines | Atikamekw | Ménominee | Potawatomi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nipi /nipi/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mbish /mbɪʃ/ |
| Feu | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | shkodé /ʃkode/ |
| Soleil | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | gises /ɡises/ |
| Lune | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dbëk-gises /dbək‿ɡises/ |
| Étoile | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | nuk /nək/ |
| Nuit | tibik /tibik/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | pkonyak /pkoɲak/ |
| Pluie | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | — | — |
| Neige | kòn /kɔːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kon /kon/ | kōn /koːn/ | gon /ɡon/ |
| Vent | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | rotin /ɾotin/ | — | — |
| Terre | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aski /aski/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | ke /kɛ/ |
| Pierre | asin /asin/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asini /asini/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | sen /sɛn/ |
| Montagne | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | bkotnyawen /bkotnjawɪn/ |
| Mer | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | kche gami /ktʃɛ ɡami/ |
| Mère | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | okawi /okawi/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nge /ŋɡe/ |
| Père | nòs /nɔːs/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | otawi /otawi/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nos /nos/ |
| Je | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | nir /niɾ/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nin /nin/ |
| Tu | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kin /kin/ |
| Nous | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kinan / ninan /kinan / ninan/ |
| Nom | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | zhnekaswen /ʒnɛkaswən/ |
| Tête | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | — | — |
| Œil | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | shkishek /ʃkɪʃek/ |
| Oreille | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | — | tog /toɡ/ |
| Bouche | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | — | don /don/ |
| Dent | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nibet /nibət/ |
| Langue | apijan /apidʒan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | tno /tənoː/ |
| Main | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | nej /netʃ/ |
| Pied | ozid /ozid/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | osit /osit/ | osēt /oseːt/ | zet /zɛt/ |
| Cœur | odè /ɔdeː/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | otēh /oteːh/ | déh /deː/ |
| Os | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | ken /kɛn/ |
| Sang | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miko /miko/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mskwe /mskʷə/ |
| Amour | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zhawéndan /ʒaweːndan/ |
| Arbre | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mtëg /mtəɡ/ |
| Chien | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | nemosh /nemoʃ/ |
| Chat | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | — /—/ | gazhag /ɡaʒaɡ/ |
| Poisson | kikons /kiɡons/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | kigo /kiɡo/ |
| Ours | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | masko /masko/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | mko /mko/ |
| Cheval | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | — | nékdosha /nekdoʃa/ |
| Maison | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wigwam /wiɡwam/ |
| Lait | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | — | nonagnabo /nonaɡnabo/ |
| Miel | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | — | — |
| Sel | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | siwtagen /siwtaɡen/ |
| Fer | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | — | biwapêk /biwapʊk/ |
| Livre | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — |
| Manger | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wisne /wɪsne/ |
| Boire | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | menew /menew/ | mnëkwé /mnəkwe/ |
| Dormir | nibà /nibaː/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | mbé /mbe/ |
| Un | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngot /ŋɡot/ |
| Deux | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | nīs /niːs/ | nish /nɪʒ/ |
| Trois | nisin /nisin/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nswe /nswə/ |
| Quatre | niwin /niwin/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | new /new/ | nīw /niːw/ | nyew /njɛw/ |
| Cinq | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | nyanen /njanɪn/ |
| Bonjour | Kwe /kwe/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | kwei /kwej/ | posoh /posoh/ | bozho /boʒo/ |
| Merci | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | migwéch /miɡwetʃ/ |
| Bon | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mno /mno/ |
| Nouveau | oshki /ɔʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ocki /oʃki/ | — | — |
| Rouge | miskwa /miskwa/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | mskwa /mskwa/ |
| Blanc | wàbà /waːbaː/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | — | wabshkya /wabʃkja/ |
| Noir | makadewà /makadewaː/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | — | — |
| Vert | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | — | skebgya /skʌbkja/ |
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