Atikamekw Nehiromowin
Atikamekw
algique
L'atikamekw (Atikamekw Nehiromowin, « langue des Atikamekws ») est un dialecte en R de la langue crie : au sein du continuum dialectal cri, qui comprend aussi le cri des plaines (crk), le cri des bois (cwd), le cri des marais (csw) et le cri de Moose (crm), l'atikamekw représente le type « dialecte en R » (conservant le *l du proto-algonquien sous la forme r), par opposition au type en Y des plaines (l→y). Parlé dans trois communautés de la Mauricie, au Québec (Manawan, Wemotaci, Opitciwan), l'atikamekw bénéficie d'une transmission intergénérationnelle exceptionnellement forte pour une langue autochtone canadienne : les enfants grandissent bilingues en atikamekw et en français. Il se distingue par une documentation linguistique active et par les programmes culturels et linguistiques du Conseil de la Nation Atikamekw.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en atikamekw
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : algique
| Sens | Atikamekw | Cri | Cri des Plaines | Algonquin | Ojibwé | Ménominee | Munsee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | nipi /nipi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nibi /nibi/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mpíi /mbiː/ |
| Feu | ickote /iʃkote/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ |
| Soleil | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ |
| Lune | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ |
| Étoile | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ |
| Nuit | tipisko /tipisko/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ | dibik /dibik/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ |
| Pluie | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | — | — |
| Neige | kon /kon/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | koon /koːn/ |
| Vent | rotin /ɾotin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | — | — |
| Terre | aski /aski/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | — |
| Pierre | asini /asini/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ | asin /aˈsin/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asun /əsən/ |
| Montagne | matinaw /matinaw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | — |
| Mer | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | — |
| Mère | okawi /okawi/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ |
| Père | otawi /otawi/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | indede /indede/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ |
| Fille | otanis /otaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | — | indaanis /indaːnis/ | — | — |
| Je | nir /niɾ/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nii /niː/ |
| Tu | kir /kiɾ/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kii /kiː/ |
| Nous | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ |
| Nom | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ |
| Personne | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | — | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | — | — |
| Tête | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | — | — |
| Œil | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ |
| Oreille | otokainan /otokainan/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | — | — |
| Nez | okotinan /okotinan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | — | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | — | — |
| Bouche | otoninan /otoninan/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | odoon /odoːn/ | — | — |
| Dent | wipit /wipit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nipit /nipit/ |
| Langue | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | wilanew /wilanew/ |
| Main | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ |
| Pied | osit /osit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ | nizid /nizid/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nzíit /nziːt/ |
| Cœur | otehinan /otehinan/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ |
| Os | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | wakan /wakan/ |
| Sang | miko /miko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mokw /mokʷ/ |
| Caca | mei /mej/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | — | moow /moːw/ | — | — |
| Amour | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ |
| Arbre | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ |
| Chien | atimw /atimʷ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ |
| Chat | minoc /minoʃ/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ |
| Poisson | names /names/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | namēs /nameːs/ | names /names/ |
| Oiseau | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | — | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ |
| Papillon | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ | — | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — |
| Œuf | waw /waw/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ | — | waawan /waːwan/ | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ |
| Ours | masko /masko/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ |
| Cheval | atikw /atikʷ/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | — | — |
| Maison | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ |
| Lait | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | — | — |
| Miel | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | — |
| Sel | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ |
| Vin | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | — | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | — | — |
| Riz | miromin /miɾomin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — |
| Chocolat | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | — | — | — | — |
| Fer | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | — | — |
| Roue | toro /toɾo/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ | — | detibised /detibised/ | — | — |
| Soie | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | — | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | — | — |
| Livre | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — |
| Manger | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | mit /mit/ |
| Boire | minikwew /minikwew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | menew /menew/ | mneew /mneew/ |
| Dormir | nipaw /nipaw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | — |
| Un | peikw /pejkʷ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ |
| Deux | nicw /niʃʷ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nīs /niːs/ | niisha /niːʃa/ |
| Trois | nicto /niʃto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ | niswi /niswi/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ |
| Quatre | new /new/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | nīw /niːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ |
| Cinq | niaran /niaɾan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ |
| Cent | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | — | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ |
| Bonjour | kwei /kwej/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | posoh /posoh/ | hé /heː/ |
| Merci | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ |
| Bon | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mino /mino/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ |
| Nouveau | ocki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | — | — |
| Rouge | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ |
| Blanc | wapaw /wapaw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | — | waapeew /waːpeːw/ |
| Noir | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | — | — |
| Vert | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — |
| Bleu | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — |
| Ordinateur | kanokepitcikan /kanokepitʃikan/ | — | — | — | mazinaabikiwebinigan /mazinaːbikiwebiniɡan/ | — | — |
| Thé | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | — | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | — | — |
| Café | kapi /kapi/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | — | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ | — | — |
| Sucre | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | — |
| Orange | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | — | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ | — | — |
| 99 | cakitato mitana acitc cakitato /ʃakitato mitana aʃitʃ ʃakitato/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
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Ouvrir la carte interactive: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.
Réalisé par Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Accueil LangMap