Muysccubun
Chibcha
Chibchan · variété historique / masquée
Le chibcha (Muysccubun) était la langue de la Confédération muisca dans les hautes terres centrales de la Colombie. Enregistré dans la grammaire de Lugo (1619) et la grammaire anonyme. Éteint à la fin du 18e s. De nombreux toponymes colombiens (Bogotá, Bacatá) sont d'origine chibcha.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en chibcha
Sources
- Diego F. Gómez, Diccionario muysca–español (muysca.cubun.org, 2008–2026; read via Wayback), built on Ms. 158 of the Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia (González de Pérez 1987; Gómez & Torres 2013) and the Vocabulario mosco Mss. II/2922–2924 (Giraldo & Gómez 2012); es.wikipedia "Idioma muisca" vocabulary tables (citing Gómez); Wiktionary Chibcha lemmas
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Chibchan
| Sens | Chibcha | Lardil | Hajong | Proto-uto-aztèque | Wichita | Vieux-perse | Yuchi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | sié /sje/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | pani /pani/ | *paʔ /paʔ/ | kicʔa /kitsʔa/ | 𐎠𐎱 /aːpi/ | tse /tse/ |
| Feu | gata /ɡata/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | ag /aɡ/ | *na- /na/ | heːcʔa /heːtsʔa/ | 𐎠𐎫𐎼 /aːtar/ | ʼyati /ʔjati/ |
| Soleil | súa /sua/ | warrka /waɾka/ | bela /bela/ | *ta /ta/ | saːkhirʔa /saːkʰiɾʔa/ | 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎼 /huwar/ | tso /tso/ |
| Lune | chía /tʃia/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | চান /tʃan/ | *mɨca /mɨca/ | waːh /waːh/ | 𐎶𐎠𐏃 /maːha/ | shafa /ʃafa/ |
| Étoile | fagua /faɣwa/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | tara /taɾa/ | — /—/ | hiːkwirikʔa /hiːkʷiɾikʔa/ | 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎼 /staːra/ | weʼyv /weʔjʌ̃/ |
| Nuit | za /tsa/ | nata /nata/ | rati /rati/ | *tuku /tuku/ | ckhaːrʔa /tskʰaːɾʔa/ | 𐎧𐏁𐎱 /xʃapa/ | pado /pado/ |
| Pluie | siu /siu/ | — | mek /mek/ | *yuku /juku/ | — | — | — |
| Neige | hichu /hitʃu/ | — | borof /bɔrof/ | — | hiraːʔa /hiɾaːʔa/ | — | sta /sta/ |
| Vent | fiba /fiba/ | — | batas /batas/ | *hɨka /hɨka/ | niweʔeːrʔa /niweʔeːɾʔa/ | — | — |
| Terre | hicha /hitʃa/ | — | মাটি /maʈi/ | — | — | 𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡 /buːmi/ | — |
| Pierre | hyca /hɨka/ | — | — | *tɨn /tɨn/ | — | 𐎠𐎰𐎥 /aθaŋɡa/ | — |
| Montagne | gua /ɡuwa/ | — | — | *yohawi /johawi/ | — | 𐎣𐎢𐎳 /kaufa/ | — |
| Mère | guaia /ɡwaia/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ma /ma/ | — /—/ | eciyeːh /etsijeːh/ | 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎼 /maːtar/ | ditsehæ /ditsehæ/ |
| Père | paba /paba/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | baba /baba/ | *owa /owa/ | taːtah /taːtah/ | 𐎱𐎡𐎫𐎠 /pitaː/ | dzetʼe /dzetʼe/ |
| Je | hycha /hɨtʃa/ | ngada /ŋada/ | moi /muɪ/ | *nɨ /nɨ/ | nacʔih /natsʔih/ | 𐎠𐎭𐎶 /adam/ | di /di/ |
| Tu | mue /mue/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | tui /tuɪ/ | *ʔɨ /ʔɨ/ | nasʔih /nasʔih/ | 𐎬𐎢𐎺𐎶 /tuvam/ | tse /tse/ |
| Nous | chie /tʃie/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | amra /amra/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | 𐎺𐎹𐎶 /vajam/ | ʼõdi / nõdi /ʔõdi / nõdi/ |
| Nom | hyca /hɨka/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | nam /nam/ | *tewa /tewa/ | hissaːrʔa /hissaːɾʔa/ | 𐎴𐎠𐎶 /naːma/ | tiʼe /tiʔe/ |
| Personne | muysca /mɨska/ | — | — | *takaC /takaC/ | ihaas /ihaas/ | 𐎶𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 /martija/ | — |
| Tête | zysquy /zɨskɨ/ | — | — | *moʔo /moʔo/ | — | — | — |
| Œil | upqua /upkʷa/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | soku /sɔku/ | *pusi /pusi/ | kirikʔa /kiɾikʔa/ | 𐏂𐏁𐎶𐎴 /tʃaʃman/ | gochi /ɡotʃʰi/ |
| Oreille | cuhuca /kuhuka/ | — | kan /kan/ | *naka /naka/ | — | 𐎥𐎢𐏁 /ɡauʃa/ | — |
| Nez | saca /saka/ | — | nak /nak/ | *yaka /jaka/ | — | 𐎴𐎠𐏃𐎶 /naːham/ | — |
| Bouche | quyhyca /kɨhɨka/ | — | — | *tɨʔni /tɨʔni/ | — | — | — |
| Dent | sica /sika/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | dat /dat/ | *tama /tama/ | aːkʔa /aːkʔa/ | — /—/ | kẽ /kẽ/ |
| Langue | pqua /pkʷa/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jiba /dʒiba/ | *nene /nene/ | hacʼa /hatsʔa/ | 𐏃𐏀𐎠𐎴𐎶 /hizaːnam/ | kʼẽka /kʼẽka/ |
| Main | yta /ɨta/ | marlda /maɭda/ | hat /hat/ | *maʔ /maʔ/ | iskʔa /iskʔa/ | 𐎭𐎿𐎫 /dasta/ | weʼothæ /weʔotʰæ/ |
| Pied | quihicha /kihitʃa/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | theng /ʈʰeŋ/ | *tala /tala/ | asʔa /asʔa/ | 𐎱𐎠𐎭 /paːda/ | wedithæ /weditʰæ/ |
| Cœur | puyquy /pujkɨ/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | mon /mon/ | *sula /sula/ | sikicʔa /sikitsʔa/ | 𐏀𐎼𐎭 /zard/ | wethæ /wetʰæ/ |
| Os | quyne /kɨne/ | kadma /kadma/ | harang /haraŋ/ | *ohomï-ta /ohomɨta/ | kiːsʔa /kiːsʔa/ | — /—/ | weshʼe /weʃʼe/ |
| Sang | hyba /hɨba/ | kanda /kanda/ | rokto /rɔkto/ | *ɨtwa /ɨtwa/ | waːckicʔa /waːtskitsʔa/ | — /—/ | wi /wi/ |
| Caca | gye /ɡɨe/ | — | — | *kwittaC /kwittaC/ | — | — | — |
| Amour | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | 𐎳𐎼𐎡𐎹 /frija/ | — /—/ |
| Arbre | quye /kɨe/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | gas /ɡas/ | *kut /kut/ | tiyaːhkw /tijaːhkʷ/ | — /—/ | ʼya /ʔja/ |
| Chien | to /to/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | kuthura /kutʰuɾa/ | *woci /woci/ | kiciyeːh /kitsijeːh/ | 𐎿𐎱𐎣 /spaka/ | dzene /dzene/ |
| Chat | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Poisson | gua /ɡua/ | yaka /jaka/ | mas /maːtʃʰ/ | *paki /paki/ | kaːcʔa /kaːtsʔa/ | — /—/ | shu /ʃu/ |
| Oiseau | sue /sue/ | — | — | — | ichir /itsʰiɾ/ | — | — |
| Ours | guia /ɡuia/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Cheval | hycabai /hɨkabai/ | — | — | — | — | 𐎠𐎿 /asa/ | — |
| Maison | gué /ɡwe/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | ghor /ɡʱoɾ/ | *ki /ki/ | akhaːrʔa /akʰaːɾʔa/ | 𐎶𐎠𐎴𐎡𐎹 /maːnija/ | yufa /jufa/ |
| Lait | chuexiu /tʃwesiu/ | — | dudh /dudʱ/ | — | — | — | — |
| Sel | nygua /nɨɡua/ | — | — | *ona /ona/ | — | — | — |
| Vin | fin /fin/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Livre | quanne /kwanːe/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Manger | quychua /kɨtʃwa/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | kha /kʰa/ | *kwaʔa /kwaʔa/ | kaʔac /kaʔats/ | 𐎧𐎼 /xar/ | gothlæ /ɡoɬæ/ |
| Boire | biohotysuca /bjohotɨsuka/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | kha /kʰa/ | *hiʔpa /hiʔpa/ | kikʔa /kikʔa/ | 𐎱𐎠 /paː/ | pʼe /pʼe/ |
| Dormir | quybysuca /kɨβɨsuka/ | — | ghuma /ɡʱuma/ | *koci /koci/ | — | — | — |
| Un | ata /ata/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | ek /ek/ | *sɨmɨ /sɨmɨ/ | chiʔass /tsʰiʔass/ | 𐎠𐎡𐎺 /aiwa/ | hitʼe /hitʼe/ |
| Deux | boza /boza/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | dui /duɪ/ | *wo /wo/ | wic /wits/ | 𐎯𐎢𐎺 /duva/ | nõwe /nõwe/ |
| Trois | mica /mika/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | tin /tin/ | *pahi /pahi/ | taw /taw/ | 𐎨𐎡𐏂 /θraja/ | nǫkæ /nõkæ/ |
| Quatre | muyhyca /mɨhɨka/ | — | — | *na-wakay /nawakaj/ | taːkwic /taːkʷits/ | — | — |
| Cinq | hyzca /hɨzka/ | — | — | *cipo /cipo/ | — | — | chʼwahe /tʃʼwahe/ |
| Bonjour | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | ipqua /ipkʷa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | choin /tʃoin/ | kuba /kuba/ | bhala /bʱala/ | — /—/ | acs /atss/ | 𐎴𐎡𐎲 /naiba/ | sæle /sæle/ |
| Nouveau | fihiza /fihiza/ | — | — | *pɨtuwa /pɨtuwa/ | — | — | — |
| Rouge | hychen mague /hɨtʃen maɡwe/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | lal /lal/ | — /—/ | kwhaːc /kʷʰaːts/ | — /—/ | tshyathla /tsʰjaɬa/ |
| Blanc | apquyhyzyn mague /apkɨhɨzɨn maɡwe/ | — | dhola /dʱola/ | *tosa /tosa/ | — | — | — |
| Noir | muyhyxio /mɨhɨsio/ | — | — | *tuku /tuku/ | — | — | — |
| Vert | chysquyco /tʃɨskɨko/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bleu | chysquyco /tʃɨskɨko/ | — | — | — | — | 𐎣𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎣 /kapautaka/ | — |
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