Tiwi
Langue isolée
Le tiwi est une langue aborigène australienne isolée, parlée sur les îles Tiwi au large du Territoire du Nord. En raison de sa complexité grammaticale et de son isolement par rapport aux autres langues australiennes, sa classification précise reste incertaine.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en tiwi
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Langue isolée
| Sens | Tiwi | Adnyamathanha | Nhanda | Lardil | Warlpiri | Ngunnawal | Warnman |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | kukuni /kukuni/ | awi /awi/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kungal /kuŋal/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ |
| Feu | yikwani /jikʷani/ | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warba /waɻba/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ |
| Soleil | warnarringa /waɾnaɾiŋa/ | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ | wanta /wanta/ | winyu /wiɲu/ | karrpu /karpu/ |
| Lune | japarra /dʒapaɾa/ | viRa /viɹa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | birrang /biɻaŋ/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ |
| Étoile | japalinga /dʒapaliŋa/ | vurdli /vuʈli/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | dyurra /ɟura/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ |
| Nuit | japinamini /dʒapinamini/ | wilydya /wiʎca/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ | munga /muŋa/ | kaku /kaku/ | payin /pajin/ |
| Pluie | pakitringa /pakitɾiŋa/ | warrana /warana/ | pundu /pundu/ | — | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | garrit /ɡaɻit/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ |
| Vent | wunijaka /wunidʒaka/ | milyaRu /miʎaɹu/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — | warlpa /waɭpa/ | — | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ |
| Terre | kiluwarti /kiluwaɾti/ | yarta /jaʈa/ | — | — | walya /walja/ | dhaura /d̪auɻa/ | langa /laŋa/ |
| Pierre | waranga /waɾaŋa/ | adynya /acɲa/ | — | — | pirli /piɭi/ | wullung /wuluŋ/ | purli /puɭi/ |
| Montagne | jupunyini /dʒupuɲini/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — | — |
| Mer | winga /wiŋa/ | — | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | — | — |
| Mère | naringa /naɾiŋa/ | ngami /ŋami/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | ngati /ŋati/ | guni /ɡuni/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ |
| Père | rringani /ɾiŋani/ | vapi /vapi/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | pumba /pumba/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ |
| Fille | miraninga /miɾaniŋa/ | — | yurdu /juɖu/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Je | ngiya /ŋija/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaya /ŋaja/ | parra /para/ |
| Tu | nginja /ŋiɲca/ | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | ngindu /ŋindu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ |
| Nous | ngawa /ŋawa/ | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | gulanyin / gulanyilla /ɡulaɲin / ɡulaɲila/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ |
| Nom | yintanga /jintaŋa/ | mityi /mici/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ |
| Tête | pungintaga /puŋintaɡa/ | vapardrla /vapaʈɭa/ | — | — | jurru /ɟuru/ | guddagong /ɡuddaɡoŋ/ | kata /kata/ |
| Œil | pijara /pidʒaɾa/ | mina /mina/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ | panaya /panaja/ |
| Oreille | purrakurninga /puɾakuɾniŋa/ | yuri /juɾi/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | guri /ɡuɻi/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ |
| Nez | jinimuli /dʒinimuli/ | — | muttha /mut̪a/ | — | mulyu /muʎu/ | nyigity /ɲiɡiɟ/ | mulya /muʎa/ |
| Bouche | yirripuntikawa /jiɾipuntikawa/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ | dhambir /d̪ambiɻ/ | jawa /ɟawa/ |
| Dent | yingkana /jiŋkana/ | ira /iɾa/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | weera /weːra/ | yirra /jira/ |
| Langue | yimitarla /jimitaɭa/ | yarli /jaɭi/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | dalang /dalaŋ/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ |
| Main | yikara /jikaɾa/ | mara /maɾa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ |
| Pied | malapwara /malapʷaɾa/ | idna /idna/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | dyinang /ɟinaŋ/ | jina /ɟina/ |
| Cœur | miringa /miɾiŋa/ | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | gauar /ɡauar/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ |
| Os | pwaja /pʷadʒa/ | warlpu /waɭpu/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | wiak /wiak/ | yika /jika/ |
| Sang | majipani /madʒipani/ | arti /aʈi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | guruba /ɡuruba/ | miji /miɟi/ |
| Caca | kinyirri /kiɲiɾi/ | udna /utna/ | wuna /wuna/ | — | kuna /kuna/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | murla /muɭa/ |
| Amour | payinti /pajinti/ | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | marmit /maɻmit/ | — /—/ |
| Arbre | pirntali /piɾntali/ | wirti /wiʈi/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ | watiya /watija/ | warabi /waɻabi/ | mungka /muŋka/ |
| Chien | marlapwawa /maɭapʷawa/ | wirlka /wiɭka/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | mirri /miɻi/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ |
| Chat | pussycat /pusikat/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | poosi /puːsi/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ |
| Poisson | miputi /miputi/ | varru /varu/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ | yawu /jawu/ | kuya /kuja/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Oiseau | tokwampini /tokʷampini/ | — | — | — | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | budyan /buɟan/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ |
| Papillon | kwarikwaringa /kʷaɾikʷaɾiŋa/ | arli vilhi-vilhi /aɭi vil̪i-vil̪i/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | — | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ |
| Œuf | pajipajuwu /padʒipadʒuwu/ | vipi /vipi/ | — | — | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | gubbong /ɡubboŋ/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Cheval | pika /pika/ | — | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | — | — |
| Maison | kurrampali /kuɾampali/ | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | kuni /kuni/ | maya /maja/ |
| Lait | pularti /pulaɾti/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — | — |
| Miel | yingwati /jiŋwati/ | — | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | kawangkal /kawaŋkal/ | — |
| Sel | kirririka /kiɾiɾika/ | — | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — | — |
| Vin | yingwatinga /jiŋwatiŋa/ | — | — | — | pama /pama/ | — | — |
| Riz | pirraja /piɾadʒa/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Fer | wulimirri /wulimiɾi/ | — | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — | — |
| Livre | jurra /dʒuɾa/ | — | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — | — |
| Manger | ngarini /ŋaɾini/ | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | daring /daɻiŋ/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ |
| Boire | pirninkili /piɾninkili/ | yapa- /japa/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ | purrami /puɾami/ | nyu /ɲu/ | jikila /ɟikila/ |
| Dormir | mili /mili/ | miya /mija/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | ngambori /ŋamboɻi/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ |
| Un | yati /jati/ | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | meddhung /med̪uŋ/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ |
| Deux | yirrara /jiɾaɾa/ | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | bula /bula/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ |
| Trois | yirrajirrima /jiɾadʒiɾima/ | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | bula mittong /bula mitoŋ/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ |
| Quatre | yatapinti /jatapinti/ | — | — | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ |
| Cinq | pinginingita /piŋiniŋita/ | — | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — | — |
| Bonjour | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | yumalundi /jumalundi/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Merci | wuta-wani /wutawani/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miyamala /mijamala/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | pupuni /pupuni/ | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | walunga /waluŋa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ |
| Nouveau | awirankini /awiɾankini/ | marra /mara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | — | — |
| Rouge | yaringa /jaɾiŋa/ | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | dhiram-dhiram /d̪iɾamd̪iɾam/ | martarr /maʈar/ |
| Blanc | turtiyangini /tuɾtijaŋini/ | upa /upa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | daguru-gurag /daɡuɾuɡuɾaɡ/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ |
| Noir | tuniwunga /tuniwuŋa/ | — | — | — | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | buru-bura /buɻubuɻa/ | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ |
| Sucre | tingati /tiŋati/ | — | — | — | juka /ɟuka/ | — | — |
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