Martu Wangka
Martu wangka
Pama-nyungan (wati / désert occidental)
Le martu wangka (« parole du peuple ») est une koinè du désert occidental parlée dans le Pilbara et le désert de Gibson par les communautés manyjilyjarra, kartujarra, warnman et putijarra, centrées sur Jigalong. Typique des langues wati, il est suffixant-agglutinant, avec un marquage casuel ergatif-absolutif, un ordre des mots libre et un système à quatre voyelles (a, i, u, plus la longueur).
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en martu wangka
Sources
- Marsh, James (1976) The Grammar of Mantjiltjara. MA thesis, Arizona State University.
- Burgman, Albert (2010) Martu Wangka to English Dictionary. Wangka Maya Pilbara Aboriginal Language Centre, South Hedland.
- Glottolog: Martu Wangka
- AUSTLANG A51 Martu Wangka
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Pama-nyungan (wati / désert occidental)
| Sens | Martu wangka | Pintupi-Luritja | Pitjantjatjara | Warnman | Nhanda | Adnyamathanha | Warlpiri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | kapi /kapi/ | awi /awi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ |
| Feu | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warla /waɻla/ | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | warlu /waɭu/ |
| Soleil | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | wanta /wanta/ |
| Lune | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | viRa /viɹa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ |
| Étoile | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | vurdli /vuʈli/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ |
| Nuit | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | payin /pajin/ | maru /maru/ | wilydya /wiʎca/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Vent | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | milyaRu /miʎaɹu/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ |
| Terre | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | langa /laŋa/ | — | yarta /jaʈa/ | walya /walja/ |
| Pierre | yapu /japu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | apu /apu/ | purli /puɭi/ | — | adynya /acɲa/ | pirli /piɭi/ |
| Mer | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | yuru /juɻu/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | — | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ |
| Mère | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngami /ŋami/ | ngati /ŋati/ |
| Père | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | vapi /vapi/ | kirda /kiɖa/ |
| Fille | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Je | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | parra /para/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Tu | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Nous | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Nom | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yini /jini/ | mityi /mici/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ |
| Personne | martu /maʈu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | yuRa /juɹa/ | yapa /japa/ |
| Tête | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | vapardrla /vapaʈɭa/ | jurru /ɟuru/ |
| Œil | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mina /mina/ | milpa /milpa/ |
| Oreille | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | yuri /juɾi/ | langa /laŋa/ |
| Nez | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — | mulyu /muʎu/ |
| Bouche | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — | lirra /liɾa/ |
| Dent | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | ira /iɾa/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ |
| Langue | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | yarli /jaɭi/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ |
| Main | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɾa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ |
| Pied | jina /cina/ | tjina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ɟina/ | yina /jina/ | idna /idna/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ |
| Cœur | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ |
| Os | tarrka /tarka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | yika /jika/ | mambu /mambu/ | warlpu /waɭpu/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ |
| Sang | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | arti /aʈi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ |
| Amour | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | yulkami /julkami/ |
| Arbre | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | mungka /muŋka/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | wirti /wiʈi/ | watiya /watija/ |
| Chien | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | wirlka /wiɭka/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ |
| Chat | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ |
| Poisson | yurta /juʈa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | varru /varu/ | yawu /jawu/ |
| Oiseau | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | — | — | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ |
| Œuf | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | vipi /vipi/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ |
| Cheval | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | — | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ |
| Maison | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ |
| Lait | ngama /ŋama/ | mimi /mimi/ | ipi /ipi/ | — | — | ngama /ŋama/ | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ |
| Miel | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | — | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ |
| Sel | juulu /cuːlu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ |
| Vin | wama /wama/ | wayina /wajina/ | waina /waina/ | — | — | — | pama /pama/ |
| Fer | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | yayina /jajina/ | ayana /ajana/ | — | — | — | yayini /jajini/ |
| Roue | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | wiila /wiːla/ | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | — | — | wirli /wiɭi/ |
| Livre | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — | pipa /pipa/ |
| Manger | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ |
| Boire | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | yapa- /japa/ | purrami /puɾami/ |
| Dormir | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | miya /mija/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ |
| Un | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | jinta /ɟinta/ |
| Deux | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ |
| Trois | yurri /juri/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ |
| Quatre | puu /puː/ | puupala /puːpala/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | — | — | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ |
| Cinq | payip /pajip/ | payipala /pajipala/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ |
| Cent | yantarta /jantaʈa/ | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ | — | — | — | — | — |
| Bonjour | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ |
| Nouveau | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | — | — | marra /mara/ | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ |
| Rouge | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yulpa /julpa/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | martarr /maʈar/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ |
| Blanc | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | upa /upa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ |
| Vert | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ |
| Bleu | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | unarru /unaru/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ |
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