Pitjantjatjara
pama-nyungan (wati, langue du désert occidental)
Le pitjantjatjara est l'une des plus grandes langues du désert occidental dans le désert central australien, avec aire native autour d'Uluru. Les consonnes rétroflexes sont notées par des lettres souspoint.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en pitjantjatjara
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : pama-nyungan (wati, langue du désert occidental)
| Sens | Pitjantjatjara | Pintupi-Luritja | Martu wangka | Nhanda | Warnman | Warlpiri | Walmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kalyu /kaʎu/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Feu | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nguja /ŋuɟa/ | warlu /waɭu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Soleil | tjintu /cintu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | karrpu /karpu/ | wanta /wanta/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Lune | pira /piɻa/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Étoile | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | indiya /indija/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Nuit | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | maru /maru/ | payin /pajin/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Pluie | mina /ˈmina/ | — | — | pundu /pundu/ | kuluwa /kuluwa/ | minyira /miɲiɻa/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Vent | walpa /walpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | karlalarra /kaɭalara/ | warlpa /waɭpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ |
| Terre | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | — | langa /laŋa/ | walya /walja/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ |
| Pierre | apu /apu/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | — | purli /puɭi/ | pirli /piɭi/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ |
| Montagne | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | — | — | pamarrpa /pamaɾpa/ | — |
| Mer | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | — | — | mangkuru /maŋkuɻu/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ |
| Mère | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | pipirnpa /pipiɳpa/ | ngati /ŋati/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Père | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | mamarnpa /mamaɳpa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Fille | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ |
| Je | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | parra /para/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Tu | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | parrangku /paraŋku/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Nous | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | parrawarta /parawaʈa/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Nom | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | lirrka /lirka/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ |
| Personne | aṉangu /aɳaŋu/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ | martu /maʈu/ | arnmanu /aɳmanu/ | kirta /kiʈa/ | yapa /japa/ | piyirn /ˈpijiɳ/ |
| Tête | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | — | kata /kata/ | jurru /ɟuru/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ |
| Œil | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | panaya /panaja/ | milpa /milpa/ | mil /mil/ |
| Oreille | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | kurlka /kuɭka/ | langa /laŋa/ | pina /ˈpina/ |
| Nez | mulya /ˈmulja/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulyu /muʎu/ | punul /ˈpunul/ |
| Bouche | tjaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | jawa /ɟawa/ | lirra /liɾa/ | — |
| Dent | katiti /katiti/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | yirra /jira/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Langue | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | nyanyjarla /ɲaɲɟaɭa/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Main | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mapirrpa /mapirpa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Pied | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | yina /jina/ | jina /ɟina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Cœur | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Os | tarka /taɻka/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | mambu /mambu/ | yika /jika/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Sang | milkali /milkali/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | miji /miɟi/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Caca | kuna /kuna/ | kuna /kuna/ | — | wuna /wuna/ | murla /muɭa/ | kuna /kuna/ | kura /ˈkuɻa/ |
| Amour | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ | yulkami /julkami/ | — /—/ |
| Arbre | punu /punu/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | mungka /muŋka/ | watiya /watija/ | mana /mana/ |
| Chien | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Chat | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | pujikatu /puɟikatu/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Poisson | antipina /antipina/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | kapi /kapi/ | yawu /jawu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Oiseau | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | — | yintajarra /jintaɟara/ | jurlpu /ˈɟuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ |
| Papillon | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | wirripintapinta /wiripintapinta/ | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ |
| Œuf | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | — | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngipiri /ŋipiɻi/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ |
| Cheval | nyanytju /ɲaɲcu/ | naanytja /naːɲca/ | yawarta /jawaʈa/ | — | — | nantuwu /nantuwu/ | timana /ˈtimana/ |
| Maison | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | maya /maja/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Lait | ipi /ipi/ | mimi /mimi/ | ngama /ŋama/ | — | — | lampurnu /lampuɳu/ | — |
| Miel | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | — | — | ngarlu /ŋaɭu/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ |
| Sel | tjaltu /caltu/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | — | — | jarlti /ɟaɭti/ | — |
| Vin | waina /waina/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | — | — | pama /pama/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ |
| Fer | ayana /ajana/ | yayina /jajina/ | yayinpa /jajinpa/ | — | — | yayini /jajini/ | — |
| Roue | wiila /wiːla/ | taaya /taːja/ | taaya /taːja/ | — | wiilpa /wiːlpa/ | wirli /wiɭi/ | — |
| Livre | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | — | — | pipa /pipa/ | — |
| Manger | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | nyarrarni /ɲaraɳi/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Boire | tjikini /cikini/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | jikila /ɟikila/ | purrami /puɾami/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Dormir | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | kunyalajuwa /kuɲalaɟuwa/ | jarda ngunami /ɟaɖa ŋunami/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ |
| Un | kutju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kuyu /kuju/ | kumpinyu /kumpiɲu/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | layi /laji/ |
| Deux | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kujarra /kuɟara/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Trois | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | kujarrakumpinyu /kuɟarakumpiɲu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Quatre | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | — | kujarrakujarra /kuɟarakuɟara/ | jirrama-kari-jirrama-kari /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟiɾamakaɾi/ | — |
| Cinq | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | — | — | rdaka-pala /ɖakapala/ | — |
| Bonjour | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngalypa /ŋaʎpa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Nouveau | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | — | — | jalangu-warnu /ɟalaŋuwaɳu/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ |
| Rouge | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | martarr /maʈar/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
| Blanc | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | mirtamirta /miʈamiʈa/ | kardirri /kaɖiɾi/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ |
| Noir | maṟu /maɻu/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | — | warrukurla /warukuɭa/ | kirdily /kiɖiʎ/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ |
| Vert | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Bleu | puluwana /puluwana/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | — | — | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | — |
| Thé | kapati /kapati/ | tiiyi /tiːji/ | — | — | — | — | — |
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