Iyojwaʼja
Chorote
Matacoan
Le chorote (iyojwaʼja) est une langue matako du Gran Chaco parlée par quelques milliers de personnes dans la province argentine de Salta et au Paraguay et en Bolivie voisins. Il est étroitement apparenté au wichí et au nivaclé.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en chorote
Sources
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #396
- Glottolog iyoj1235; ISO 639-3 crt
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Matacoan
| Sens | Chorote | Nivaclé | Pilagá | Toba | Mocoví | Trumai | Wichí |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | anat /anat/ | inɔʔt /inɔʔt/ | noʁop /noʁop/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ | waʁajaq /waʁajaq/ | misu /misu/ | inät /inɑt/ |
| Feu | etjeʔ /etjeʔ/ | itɔx /itɔx/ | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | nodek /nodek/ | norek /norek/ | so /so/ | itäj /itɑx/ |
| Soleil | kilaj /kilaj/ | xunkuklaʔj /xunkuklaʔj/ | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ | raʔaasa /raʔaasa/ | atetla /atetla/ | ifwala /ifʷala/ |
| Lune | weʔla /weʔla/ | xiweʔkla /xiweʔkla/ | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ | ʃiraigo /ʃiraiɡo/ | atetlpak /atetlpak/ | welʼa /weʔla/ |
| Étoile | kates /kates/ | katiʔs /katiʔs/ | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ | asih /asih/ | kates /kates/ |
| Nuit | axnax /axnax/ | tuɬ /tuɬ/ | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | pe /pe/ | pe /pe/ | ʃanixnis /ʃanixnis/ | honatsi /honatsi/ |
| Pluie | pexla /pexla/ | tʃanu /tʃanu/ | wetep /wetep/ | awot /awot/ | jaʁat /jaʁat/ | kʔawixu /kʔawixu/ | pelhay /peɬaj/ |
| Neige | fʷijit injuneʔ /fʷijit injuneʔ/ | jekleʃe /jekleʃe/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | — /—/ | — |
| Vent | laxwu /laxwu/ | ɬawiʔm /ɬawiʔm/ | lajat /lajat/ | lʔat /lʔat/ | nonot /nonot/ | sut /sut/ | ihwok /ihʷok/ |
| Terre | axnat /axnat/ | kotsxaʔt /kotsxaʔt/ | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ | ʔlawa /ʔlawa/ | tenexne /tenexne/ | honhat /hon̥at/ |
| Pierre | poj /poj/ | utex /utex/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | itak /itak/ | tunte /tunte/ |
| Montagne | takixnakiʔ /takixnakiʔ/ | utejuk /utejuk/ | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | qasoʁonaʁa /qasoʁonaʁa/ | soʁonaʁa /soʁonaʁa/ | — | chenaj /tʃenax/ |
| Mère | meme /meme/ | mimi /mimi/ | latʔe /latʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ | atle /atle/ | lako /lako/ |
| Père | naʔ /naʔ/ | tata /tata/ | letʔa /letʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ | letaʔa /letaʔa/ | ao /ao/ | lajcha /laxtʃa/ |
| Fille | axseʔ /axseʔ/ | ɔse /ɔse/ | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | liale /liale/ | lʲaale /lʲaale/ | atadi /atadi/ | lhäse /ɬɑse/ |
| Je | jem /jem/ | jiwaatʃa /jiwaatʃa/ | hajim /hajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | ajim /ajim/ | ha /ha/ | olham /olam/ |
| Tu | am /am/ | awaatʃa /awaatʃa/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | qamiʔ /qamiʔ/ | hi /hi/ | am /am/ |
| Nous | sam /sam/ | kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ /kaswaatʃa / jiwaatʃeeɬ/ | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ | ka wan / ha wan /ka wan / ha wan/ | olhamel /olamel/ |
| Nom | ej /ej/ | ej /ej/ | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ | leenaʁat /leenaʁat/ | taak /taak/ | lhey /ɬej/ |
| Personne | injoʔ /injoʔ/ | niwakle /niwakle/ | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ | qom leʔek /qom leʔek/ | iau /iau/ | wichi /witʃi/ |
| Tête | xetek /xetek/ | ʃatitʃ /ʃatitʃ/ | laqaik /laqaik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ | lqahik /lqahik/ | kut /kut/ | lhetek /ɬetek/ |
| Œil | tateʔ /tateʔ/ | tɔsex /tɔsex/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | nqote /nqote/ | xon /xon/ | tatelho /tateɬo/ |
| Oreille | kjoteʔ /kjoteʔ/ | kfeʔ /kfeʔ/ | leketela /leketela/ | ltela /ltela/ | lkeʔla /lkeʔla/ | faptɨ /faptɨ/ | lechʼote /letʃʼote/ |
| Nez | xnatowo /xnatowo/ | naʔʃ /naʔʃ/ | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ | limik /limik/ | laʃa /laʃa/ | lenhus /len̥us/ |
| Bouche | aj /aj/ | aʃi /aʃi/ | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | alap /alap/ | lap /lap/ | xop /xop/ | lakʼaj /lakʼax/ |
| Dent | afʷeʔ /afʷeʔ/ | tsewte /tsewte/ | lodaite /lodaite/ | lwe /lwe/ | lowe /lowe/ | iʃa /iʃa/ | tsuteʼ /tsuteʔ/ |
| Langue | kax /kax/ | tʃʼakletʃ /tʃʼakletʃ/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | loʔlegaʁanaʁat /loʔleɡaʁanaʁat/ | ano /ano/ | lakʼajlhichʼu /lakʼaxɬitʃʼu/ |
| Main | kjoj /kjoj/ | pɔʔkɔt /pɔʔkɔt/ | lowaq /lowaq/ | lwaq /lwaq/ | lqaiʔlaʁat /lqaiʔlaʁat/ | kat /kat/ | takwey /takʷej/ |
| Pied | kalaʔ /kalaʔ/ | foʔ /foʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | pitsʔ /pitsʔ/ | pachʼu /patʃʼu/ |
| Cœur | oxtaleʔ /oxtaleʔ/ | ɬiʔwte /ɬiʔwte/ | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ | leʔtaʁanata /leʔtaʁanata/ | hotʔaput /hotʔaput/ | lehusek /lehusek/ |
| Os | weʔlak /weʔlak/ | nuʔ /nuʔ/ | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ | piʔnek /piʔnek/ | daʃ /daʃ/ | lhile /ɬile/ |
| Sang | wojis /wojis/ | wojej /wojej/ | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ | lewoʔ /lewoʔ/ | du /du/ | lewʼoyis /lewʼojis/ |
| Caca | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | yʼamuk /jʼamuk/ |
| Amour | soon /soon/ | — /—/ | noqpita /noqpita/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ | iʔʁoren /iʔʁoren/ | puʔdits /puʔdits/ | ihemin /ihemin/ |
| Arbre | alaʔ /alaʔ/ | aʔkxutajuk /aʔkxutajuk/ | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ | qoʔpaq /qoʔpaq/ | dei /dei/ | halʼä /haʔlɑ/ |
| Chien | noʔo /noʔo/ | nuʔu /nuʔu/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ | kasoro /kasoro/ | asinaj /asinax/ |
| Chat | tinuk /tinuk/ | tanuk /tanuk/ | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ | regaatolek /reɡaatolek/ | — /—/ | mitsi /mitsi/ |
| Poisson | sijus /sijus/ | saxetʃ /saxetʃ/ | nijaq /nijaq/ | njaq /njaq/ | nalʲin /nalʲin/ | kaʔte /kaʔte/ | wʼahat /wʼahat/ |
| Oiseau | afʷena /afʷena/ | ɔxɔklɔ /ɔxɔklɔ/ | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | qojo /qojo/ | ajo /ajo/ | uraʔi /uraʔi/ | afwenche /afʷentʃe/ |
| Papillon | kopijeʔ /kopijeʔ/ | wosok /wosok/ | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ | paare /ˈpaːre/ | tumu tumu /tumu tumu/ | chukuk /tʃukuk/ |
| Œuf | leʔkjuʔ /leʔkjuʔ/ | ɬʃajkʼu /ɬʃajkʼu/ | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔweʔ /lkoʔweʔ/ | taf /taf/ | lhichʼu /ɬitʃʼu/ |
| Cheval | alenta /alenta/ | kuwɔju /kuwɔju/ | pegaq /peɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ | ʃipgaq /ʃipɡaq/ | — | yelʼataj /jeʔlatax/ |
| Maison | sawo /sawo/ | xpɔjitʃ /xpɔjitʃ/ | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | nojik /nojik/ | ʔimek /ʔimek/ | dat /dat/ | lewukwe /lewukʷe/ |
| Lait | kajtjos /kajtjos/ | tsʼoʔs /tsʼoʔs/ | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ | loʔiʔ /loʔiʔ/ | — | letsi /letsi/ |
| Miel | wonateʔ /wonateʔ/ | akɔjetʃ /akɔjetʃ/ | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ | rapik liʔi /rapik liʔi/ | aus tsʔa /aus tsʔa/ | akäyek /akɑjek/ |
| Sel | sifʷoniʔ /sifʷoniʔ/ | naʔpkutax /naʔpkutax/ | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | towe /towe/ | ʔwe /ʔwe/ | iakɨr /iakɨr/ | nisoy /nisoj/ |
| Riz | xupitok /xupitok/ | — | — | — | — | arosa /arosa/ | alus /alus/ |
| Fer | ot /ot/ | klesaniɬ /klesaniɬ/ | — | — | — | — | chinaj /tʃinax/ |
| Roue | xikalaʔ /xikalaʔ/ | tononontax ɬafoʔ /tononontax ɬafoʔ/ | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ | lasaʁalona /lasaʁalona/ | — | mak kolo /mak kolo/ |
| Livre | xokinek /xokinek/ | watkʼisxajanatʃ /watkʼisxajanatʃ/ | lede /lede/ | lede /lede/ | nelere /nelere/ | — | liwlu /liwlu/ |
| Manger | jekjun /jekjun/ | tux /tux/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | keʔe /keʔe/ | ma /ma/ | tʼek /tʼek/ |
| Boire | je /je/ | jɔʔ /jɔʔ/ | nijom /nijom/ | njom /njom/ | neʔet /neʔet/ | sone /sone/ | iyä /ijɑ/ |
| Dormir | maʔa /maʔa/ | mɔʔ /mɔʔ/ | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ | laq /laq/ | iotl /iotl/ | imä /imɑ/ |
| Un | ifʷjenni /ifʷjenni/ | weʔɬa /weʔɬa/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔona /ʔona/ | mihin /mihin/ | elh /eɬ/ |
| Deux | intak /intak/ | napuʔ /napuʔ/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqaiʔ /doosolqaiʔ/ | uuʃ /uuʃ/ | nitewk /nitewk/ |
| Trois | iwjeʔtsjela /iwjeʔtsjela/ | puʔxaʔna /puʔxaʔna/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqaiʔ /treesolqaiʔ/ | uʃtaxme /uʃtaxme/ | laxtumxwaya /laxtumxʷaja/ |
| Quatre | pawlitsiʔ /pawlitsiʔ/ | jitʃatxuɬ /jitʃatxuɬ/ | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ | kwaatrolqaiʔ /kwaatrolqaiʔ/ | — | — |
| Cinq | ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe /ifʷjenni sikjoj itifʷe/ | weʔɬanɔxeʃ /weʔɬanɔxeʃ/ | — /—/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ | ʃiinkolqaiʔ /ʃiinkolqaiʔ/ | nekatkelan /nekatkelan/ | — |
| Bonjour | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | hayej /hajex/ |
| Merci | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | nehayij /nehajix/ |
| Bon | es /es/ | is /is/ | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | noʔon /noʔon/ | noʔwen /noʔwen/ | deta /deta/ | is /is/ |
| Nouveau | inkjeʔ /inkjeʔ/ | nitʃʼa /nitʃʼa/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | xodae /xodae/ | nechʼayek /netʃʼajek/ |
| Rouge | isjet /isjet/ | juk /juk/ | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | tok /tok/ | tok /tok/ | tsiomat /tsiomat/ | chot /tʃot/ |
| Blanc | lemiʔ /lemiʔ/ | klim /klim/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | jalagaq /jalaɡaq/ | tsitore /tsitore/ | pelaj /pelax/ |
| Noir | tula /tula/ | jakut /jakut/ | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ | tsidat /tsidat/ | chalaj /tʃalax/ |
| Vert | watso /watso/ | nipewajʃi /nipewajʃi/ | dadala /dadala/ | dadala /dadala/ | radala /radala/ | — | watsan /watsan/ |
| Bleu | lasa /lasa/ | jaka /jaka/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | ikolaq /ikolaq/ | tsiauu /tsiauu/ | watsan /watsan/ |
| Coucou | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | hotsenʼi /hotsenˈʔi/ |
| Ouaf | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Ordinateur | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Thé | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | te /te/ |
| Sucre | titsojinlamak /titsojinlamak/ | tʃʼiʃi /tʃʼiʃi/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | soka /soka/ | aroxoroxok /aroxoroxok/ | asukwi /asukʷi/ |
| Orange | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Dopamine | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
| Arobase (@) | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — |
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