Noongar wangkiny
Noongar
pama-nyungan
Le noongar (aussi nyungar, whadjuk, wadjak) est la langue du peuple noongar, propriétaires traditionnels de l'angle sud-ouest de l'Australie-Occidentale (de Geraldton au sud jusqu'à Esperance et Albany). La nation noongar comprend 14 sous-groupes (Whadjuk, Yued, Ballardong, Wilman, Kaneang, Wardandi, Nyaki Nyaki, Bibbulmun, Pibelmen, Pinjareb, Wudjari, Mineng, Goreng, Njungar) parlant des variétés noongar mutuellement intelligibles. Fortement touchée par la colonisation (les communautés noongar de Perth eurent un contact européen dès 1829), la langue a failli s'éteindre, mais le Noongar Boodjar Language Centre et le South West Aboriginal Land and Sea Council mènent une revitalisation active depuis les années 1990. Aujourd'hui environ 370 locuteurs courants et environ 3 000 apprenants partiels ; le noongar est enseigné dans certaines écoles de Perth.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en noongar
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : pama-nyungan
| Sens | Noongar | Pintupi-Luritja | Martu wangka | Pitjantjatjara | Walmajarri | Nhanda | Lardil |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | kep /kep/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | nguka /ŋuka/ |
| Feu | kaarl /kaːɻl/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | waru /waɻu/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ | warla /waɻla/ | nyuda /ɲuda/ |
| Soleil | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | tjintu /cintu/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | tjintu /cintu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | warrka /waɾka/ |
| Lune | miyak /mijak/ | pira /piɻa/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | pira /piɻa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ |
| Étoile | djinda /dʒinda/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | kililpil /kiˈlilpil/ | wirl /wiɭ/ | indiya /indija/ | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ |
| Nuit | kedalak /kedalak/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ | maru /maru/ | nata /nata/ |
| Pluie | booron /boːɻon/ | — | — | mina /ˈmina/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ | pundu /pundu/ | — |
| Vent | marr /maɾ/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /waʎpa/ | walpa /walpa/ | walypa /ˈwaʎpa/ | uudinu /uudinu/ | — |
| Terre | boodja /budʒa/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | manta /manta/ | nguwa /ˈŋuwa/ | — | — |
| Pierre | boya /boja/ | puḻi /puɭi/ | yapu /japu/ | apu /apu/ | pamarr /ˈpamar/ | — | — |
| Montagne | kard /kaɖ/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ | — | puḻi /ˈpuɭi/ | — | — | — |
| Mer | wardarn /waɖaɻn/ | yuru /juɻu/ | kujungurru /kucuŋuru/ | uṟu puḻka /uru puɭka/ | jawurlata /ˈɟawuɭata/ | — | — |
| Mère | ngangk /ŋaŋk/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngama /ŋama/ |
| Père | maam /maːm/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ |
| Fille | nap /nap/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | yurntalpa /juɳʈalpa/ | uṉṯal /uɳʈal/ | kurntal /ˈkuɳʈal/ | yurdu /juɖu/ | — |
| Je | ngany /ŋaɲ/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngada /ŋada/ |
| Tu | noonook /nunuk/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ |
| Nous | ngalak /ŋalak/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | — /—/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ |
| Nom | kwerl /kweɻl/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | ini /ini/ | yini /jini/ | yini /jini/ | nyunda /ɲunda/ |
| Tête | kaat /kaːt/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | kata /kata/ | jurlu /ˈɟuɭu/ | — | — |
| Œil | mel /mel/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mil /mil/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | kuwa /kuwa/ |
| Oreille | dwonga /dwoŋa/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pina/ | pina /pɪnɐ/ | pina /ˈpina/ | wurtka /wuʈka/ | — |
| Nez | moolya /muːʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /muʎa/ | mulya /ˈmulja/ | punul /ˈpunul/ | muttha /mut̪a/ | — |
| Bouche | daa /daː/ | tjaa /caː/ | jaa /caː/ | tjaa /caː/ | — | ngarnmanu /ŋaɳmanu/ | — |
| Dent | ngorlak /ŋoɻlak/ | katiti /katiti/ | yirra /jira/ | katiti /katiti/ | lirra /lira/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kadma leman /kadma leman/ |
| Langue | djaaliny /dʒaːliɲ/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ |
| Main | mar /maɻ/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɻa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ | mara /maɻa/ | marlda /maɭda/ |
| Pied | djen /dʒen/ | tjina /cina/ | jina /cina/ | tjina /cɪnɐ/ | jina /ˈɟina/ | yina /jina/ | jaa /dʒaː/ |
| Cœur | koort /koːʈ/ | kututu /kututu/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | kurunpa /kuɻunpa/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | bulja /buldʒa/ |
| Os | kwetj /kʷec/ | tarrka /taɾka/ | tarrka /tarka/ | tarka /taɻka/ | kiji /kiɟi/ | mambu /mambu/ | kadma /kadma/ |
| Sang | ngoop /ŋup/ | milkali /milkali/ | miji /miɟi/ | milkali /milkali/ | nungu /nuŋu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | kanda /kanda/ |
| Amour | djaadjam /dʒaːdʒam/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | — /—/ |
| Arbre | boorn /boːɻn/ | punu /punu/ | warta /waʈa/ | punu /punu/ | mana /mana/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | thungal /θuŋal/ |
| Chien | dwert /dweɻt/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | ngawa /ŋawa/ |
| Chat | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | — /—/ | pusi /pusi/ | miyawu /mijawu/ | paka /paka/ | — /—/ |
| Poisson | djildjit /dʒilcit/ | piitji /piːʈi/ | yurta /juʈa/ | antipina /antipina/ | kapi /kapi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yaka /jaka/ |
| Oiseau | djert /dʒeɻt/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ | pilurnpa /piluɳpa/ | tjulpu /ˈcuɭpu/ | jiriki /ˈɟiɻiki/ | — | — |
| Papillon | bindibindi /bindibindi/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ | — | pinta-pinta /pintapinta/ | pirrpirntipirnti /pirpiɳʈipiɳʈi/ | ngaabeera /ŋaːbeːra/ | — |
| Œuf | noorook /nuɻuk/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ | kampiny /kampiɲ/ | — | — |
| Maison | miya /mija/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | ngura /ŋuɻa/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | ngambirr /ŋambir/ |
| Miel | ngook /ŋuk/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ | karluwari /kaɭuwaɻi/ | tjuratja /ˈcuɾaca/ | karlaka /ˈkaɭaka/ | — | — |
| Sel | djallam /dʒalam/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ | juulu /cuːlu/ | tjaltu /caltu/ | — | — | — |
| Vin | kawoon /kawun/ | wayina /wajina/ | wama /wama/ | waina /waina/ | wayin /ˈwajin/ | — | — |
| Livre | mili-mili /milimili/ | piipa /piːpa/ | mirlimirli /miɭimiɭi/ | nyiri /ɲiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Manger | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | jitha /dʒiθa/ |
| Boire | ngarn /ŋaɻn/ | tjikini /cikini/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | tjikini /cikini/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | kurdama /kuɖama/ |
| Dormir | bidjar /bidʒaɻ/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ | kunyalarri- /kuɲalari/ | kunkunarinyi /kuŋkunaɻiɲi/ | manyan /ˈmaɲan/ | wuupata /wuːpata/ | — |
| Un | keny /keɲ/ | kutju /kucu/ | kuju /kucu/ | kutju /kucu/ | layi /laji/ | kuyu /kuju/ | warnge /waɾŋe/ |
| Deux | koodjal /kudʒal/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ | kujarra /kucara/ | kutjara /kucaɻa/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ |
| Trois | dambart /dambaʈ/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ | yurri /juri/ | maṉkurpa /maɳkuɻpa/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ |
| Quatre | koodjal koodjal /kudʒal kudʒal/ | puupala /puːpala/ | puu /puː/ | kutjara kutjara /kucaɻa kucaɻa/ | — | — | — |
| Cinq | maar /maːɻ/ | payipala /pajipala/ | payip /pajip/ | kutjara maṉkurpa /kucaɻa maɳkuɻpa/ | — | — | — |
| Bonjour | kaya /kaja/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Merci | yaangka /jaːŋka/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | palya /paʎa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Bon | kwobidak /kwobidak/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | palya /paʎa/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | kuba /kuba/ |
| Nouveau | yinyang /jiɲaŋ/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ | jalykarra /caʎkara/ | nyuwana /ɲuwana/ | jalangjalang /ˈɟalaŋɟalaŋ/ | — | — |
| Rouge | mirda /miɖa/ | yulpa /julpa/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | tjitintjitinpa /tʃitintʃitinpa/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | kandukan /kandukan/ |
| Blanc | djardak /dʒaɖak/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | ngintarlpa /ŋintaɭpa/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ | parpjarti /ˈpaɻpɟaɻti/ | wilidi /wilidi/ | — |
| Noir | moorn /moːɻn/ | maru /maɻu/ | — | maṟu /maɻu/ | kurnkurn /kuɳkuɳ/ | — | — |
| Vert | nodjam dordong /nodʒam doɖoŋ/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ | yukuri-yukuri /jukuɻijukuɻi/ | ukiṟi-ukiṟi /ukiɻiukiɻi/ | — | — | — |
| Bleu | wooyan /wujan/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ | maru-maru /maɻumaɻu/ | puluwana /puluwana/ | — | — | — |
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