Koyraboro Senni
Koyraboro senni
Songhai
Le koyraboro senni est la variété de songhaï oriental des villes de Gao et Tombouctou, situées sur le corridor commercial saharien. Le songhaï est généalogiquement isolé en Afrique (parfois rattaché au nilo-saharien, parfois non classé) ; c'était la langue des routes commerciales médiévales du Sahel.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en koyraboro senni
attay
Sources
- Heath (1999) — A Grammar of Koyraboro Senni
- Ethnologue 27: Koyraboro Senni Songhai
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Songhai
| Sens | Koyraboro senni | Koyra chiini | Zarma | Irula | Wolaytta | Mooré | Bedja |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | nīr /niːɾ/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | koom /koːm/ | yam /jam/ |
| Feu | nuune /nuːne/ | nuune /nuːne/ | danji /dandʒi/ | tī /tiː/ | tama /tama/ | bugum /buɡum/ | neʼaat /neʔaːt/ |
| Soleil | wayna /wajna/ | wari /wari/ | wayna /wajna/ | čūriyen /tʃuːɾijen/ | awa /awa/ | wĩndga /wĩndɡa/ | yint /jint/ |
| Lune | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | niḷā /niɭaː/ | aginaa /aɡinaː/ | kiuugu /kiuːɡu/ | tirig /tiɾiɡ/ |
| Étoile | handaray /handaraj/ | handariya /handarija/ | handariya /handarija/ | naṭčattiram /naʈtʃatːiɾam/ | xoolinttee /tʼoːlintːeː/ | ãdga /ãdɡa/ | hayúk /hajuːk/ |
| Nuit | cijin /tʃidʒin/ | cin /tʃin/ | ciini /tʃiːni/ | ravu /ravu/ | qamma /kʼamːa/ | yʋngo /jʊŋɡo/ | hawad /hawad/ |
| Pluie | ncirɲi /ntʃirɲi/ | — | beyna hari /bejna hari/ | — | iraa /iraː/ | saaga /saːɡa/ | biri /biri/ |
| Neige | neeži /neːʒi/ | — | — | — | suuppa shachcha /suːpːa ʃatʃːa/ | sa-ko-gĩsdim /sakoɡĩsdim/ | — |
| Vent | hew /hew/ | — | haw /haw/ | — | carkko /tsʼarkːo/ | sobgo /sobɡo/ | baraam /baraːm/ |
| Terre | labu /labu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | — | saʼaa /saʔaː/ | tẽnga /tẽŋɡa/ | buur /buːr/ |
| Pierre | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | kal /kal/ | shuchcha /ʃutʃːa/ | kugri /kuɡri/ | aweb /aweb/ |
| Montagne | tondi hondu /tondi hondu/ | — | — | — | deriya /derija/ | tãnga /tãŋɡa/ | riba /riba/ |
| Mer | teeku /teːku/ | — | teeku /teːku/ | — | abbaa /abːaː/ | mogre /moɡre/ | bhar /bhar/ |
| Mère | ɲaa /ɲaː/ | nya /ɲa/ | ñaa /ɲaː/ | ammā /amːaː/ | aayyiyo /aːjːijo/ | ma /ma/ | indee /iːndeː/ |
| Père | baaba /baːba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baba /baba/ | ayyā /ajːaː/ | aawa /aːwa/ | ba /ba/ | baab /baːb/ |
| Fille | ize woy /ize woj/ | — | ize way /ize waj/ | — | naʼiyo /naʔijo/ | bi-pugla /bipuɡla/ | oot /oːt/ |
| Je | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | nānu /naːnu/ | taani /taːni/ | mam /mam/ | ané /ʔane/ |
| Tu | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | nī /niː/ | neeni /neːni/ | fo /fo/ | barúk /baruːk/ |
| Nous | iri /iri/ | yer /jer/ | iri /iri/ | nāvu /naːvu/ | nuuni /nuːni/ | tõnd /tõnd/ | hinin /hinin/ |
| Nom | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | pēru /peːɾu/ | sunttaa /suntːaː/ | yʋʋre /jʊːre/ | sim /sim/ |
| Personne | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | — | asaa /asaː/ | neda /neda/ | — |
| Tête | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | — | huuphiya /huːpʼija/ | zugu /zuɡu/ | girma /ɡirma/ |
| Œil | moo /moː/ | mo /mo/ | mo /mo/ | kaṇṇ /kaɳː/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | nifu /nifu/ | liili /liːli/ |
| Oreille | haŋa /haŋa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | kādu /kaːdu/ | hayttaa /hajtːaː/ | tʋbre /tʊbre/ | angwííl /aŋɡʷiːl/ |
| Nez | niine /niːne/ | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | mūku /muːku/ | siiriya /siːrija/ | yõore /jõːre/ | ginúuf /ɡinuːf/ |
| Bouche | mee /meː/ | me /me/ | me /me/ | vāyi /vaːji/ | doonaa /doːnaː/ | noore /noːre/ | yaf /jaf/ |
| Dent | hiɲe /hiɲe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | pallu /palːu/ | achcha /atʃːa/ | yẽnde /jẽnde/ | kwire /kʷire/ |
| Langue | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | nāku /naːku/ | inxxarssa /intʼarsːa/ | zelemde /zelemde/ | miidaab /miːdaːb/ |
| Main | kabe /kabe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kayyu /kajːu/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | nugu /nuɡu/ | ay /aj/ |
| Pied | cee /tʃeː/ | cee /tʃeː/ | ce /tʃe/ | kālu /kaːlu/ | tohuwa /tohuwa/ | naoore /naoːre/ | ragad /raɡad/ |
| Cœur | bine /bine/ | bine /bine/ | bina /bina/ | idayam /idajam/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | sũuri /sũːri/ | ginʼa /ɡinʔa/ |
| Os | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | elumbu /elumbu/ | meqetta /mekʼetːa/ | kõbre /kõbre/ | mitat /mitat/ |
| Sang | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | netaru /netaru/ | suutta /suːtːa/ | zɩɩm /zɪːm/ | booy /boːj/ |
| Amour | baa /baː/ | baŋa /baŋa/ | baa /baː/ | kāhal /kaːhal/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | nonglem /noŋɡlem/ | areeyaa /areːjaː/ |
| Arbre | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | maram /maɾam/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | tɩɩga /tɪːɡa/ | hindeb /hindeb/ |
| Chien | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | nāyi /naːji/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | baaga /baːɡa/ | yas /jas/ |
| Chat | muusi /muːsi/ | muusu /muːsu/ | muusu /muːsu/ | pūne /puːne/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | yũuga /jũːɡa/ | kabsoot /kabsoːt/ |
| Poisson | hamiisa /hamiːsa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | mīn /miːn/ | moliya /molija/ | zĩifu /zĩːfu/ | ashoob /aʃoːb/ |
| Oiseau | ciraw /tʃiraw/ | cirow /tʃirow/ | curoize /tʃuroize/ | — | kafo /kafo/ | liuula /liuːla/ | kilay /kilaj/ |
| Œuf | guuri /ɡuːri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | muṭṭe /muʈːe/ | phuuphulliya /pʼuːpʼulːija/ | gelle /ɡelːe/ | — |
| Ours | urs /urs/ | — | — | — | beere /beːre/ | wurs /wurs/ | — |
| Cheval | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | — | paraa /paraː/ | wed-moaaga /wedmoaːɡa/ | hatáay /hataːj/ |
| Maison | hugu /huɡu/ | huu /huː/ | fu /fu/ | vīḍu /viːɖu/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | roogo /roːɡo/ | gaw /ɡaw/ |
| Lait | waa /waː/ | waa /waː/ | wa /wa/ | pāl /paːl/ | maatta /maːtːa/ | bĩisim /bĩːsim/ | aat /aːt/ |
| Miel | yuu /juː/ | — | yu /ju/ | tēnu /teːnu/ | eessaa /eːsːaː/ | sɩɩdo /sɪːdo/ | awit /awit/ |
| Sel | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | maxiniyaa /matʼinijaː/ | yamsem /jamsem/ | miilak /miːlak/ |
| Vin | alaneb hari /alaneb hari/ | duwẽ /duwẽ/ | — | — | woine eessa /woine eːsːa/ | divẽ /divẽ/ | haab /haːb/ |
| Fer | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | — | birataa /birataː/ | kutu /kutu/ | diit /diːt/ |
| Soie | alharru /alharru/ | — | — | — | — | — | hariir /hariːr/ |
| Livre | citaabu /tʃitaːbu/ | — | tira /tira/ | — | maxaafaa /matʼaːfaː/ | sebre /sebre/ | kitaab /kitaːb/ |
| Manger | ŋaa /ŋaː/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | činnu /tʃinːu/ | miya /miːja/ | dɩ /dɪ/ | tame /tame/ |
| Boire | haŋ /haŋ/ | hane /hane/ | haŋ /haŋ/ | kuḍi /kuɖi/ | uyiya /ujija/ | yũ /jũ/ | gwaʼa /ɡʷaʕa/ |
| Dormir | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | — | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | rongu /roŋɡu/ | xiskkiya /tʼiskːija/ | gũsi /ɡũsi/ | diw /diw/ |
| Un | affoo /afːoː/ | afoo /afoː/ | affo /afːo/ | onnu /onːu/ | issuwa /isːuwa/ | yembre /jembre/ | gaal /ɡaːl/ |
| Deux | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | hiŋka /hiŋka/ | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | reṇḍu /reɳɖu/ | naaʼʼa /naːʔːa/ | yiibu /jiːbu/ | maloob /maloːb/ |
| Trois | hinza /hinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | ihinza /ihinza/ | mūnru /muːnɾu/ | heezza /heːzːa/ | tãabo /tãːbo/ | mheyy /mheːj/ |
| Quatre | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | nālu /naːlu/ | oydda /ʔoidːa/ | naase /naːse/ | fadhig /faɖiɡ/ |
| Cinq | guu /ɡuː/ | guu /ɡuː/ | gu /ɡu/ | anju /aɲdʒu/ | ichchasha /itʃːaʃa/ | nu /nu/ | ay /aj/ |
| Cent | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | jongu /dʒoŋɡu/ | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | nūru /nuːɾu/ | xeeta /tʼeːta/ | koabga /koabɡa/ | shee /ʃeː/ |
| Bonjour | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | vannakkam /vanːakːam/ | saro /saro/ | ne y yibeoogo /ne i jibeoːɡo/ | salaam /salaːm/ |
| Merci | barka /barka/ | barka /barka/ | fofo /fofo/ | nanri /nanɾi/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | barka /barka/ | baraʼoo /baɾaʕoː/ |
| Bon | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | nalla /nalːa/ | loʼo /loʔo/ | sõma /sõma/ | dabaab /dabaːb/ |
| Nouveau | taaga /taːɡa/ | taawo /taːwo/ | — | — | ooratta /oːratːa/ | paalga /paːlɡa/ | gayi /ɡaji/ |
| Rouge | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | sikappu /sikappu/ | zoʼo /zoʔo/ | miuugu /miuːɡu/ | adaroob /adaroːb/ |
| Blanc | kaaray /kaːraj/ | — | kwaaray /kwaːraj/ | — | bootta /boːtːa/ | pɛɛlga /pɛːlɡa/ | eeraab /eːraːb/ |
| Noir | bibi /bibi/ | — | bi /bi/ | — | karetta /karetːa/ | sablga /sablɡa/ | hadal /hadal/ |
| Vert | firzi /firzi/ | — | bogu /boɡu/ | — | — | kẽega /kẽːɡa/ | sootaay /soːtaːj/ |
| Bleu | bula /bula/ | — | bula /bula/ | — | — | bʋla /bʊla/ | — |
| Thé | attay | — | — | — | shayiya /ʃajija/ | tee /teː/ | — |
| 99 | woyyagga cindi yagga /wojːaɡːa tʃindi jaɡːa/ | — | wayyegga cindi yegga /wajːeɡːa tʃindi jeɡːa/ | — | uddufun tammanne uddufuna /udːufun tamːanːe udːufuna/ | pis-wɛ la a wɛ /piswɛ la a wɛ/ | ashshadhig tamuunwa ashshadhig /aʃːaɖiɡ tamuːnwa aʃːaɖiɡ/ |
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