ɔl Maa
Masaï
Nilo-saharien (Eastern Nilotic, Maa)
Le maasaï est la langue des Maasaï du Grand Rift est-africain. Il possède un système tonal complexe, une opposition pronominale inclusif/exclusif, et son système de classes d'âge se reflète dans le lexique et les expressions idiomatiques.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en masaï
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Nilo-saharien (Eastern Nilotic, Maa)
| Sens | Masaï | Samburu | Ateso | Luo | Bari | Acholi | Kalendjin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | akipi /akipi/ | pi /pi/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | pii /piː/ | beek /beːk/ |
| Feu | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | akim /akim/ | mach /matʃ/ | kima /kima/ | mac /matʃ/ | maat /maːt/ |
| Soleil | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | asis /asis/ |
| Lune | olapa /olapa/ | lapa /lapa/ | elap /elap/ | dwe /dwe/ | yapa /japa/ | dwe /dwe/ | arawa /arawa/ |
| Étoile | olakira /olakira/ | lakira /lakira/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ |
| Nuit | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | akware /akʷare/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | kemeut /kemeut/ |
| Pluie | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | akiru /akiru/ | koth /kɔθ/ | kudu /kudu/ | kot /kot/ | robta /robta/ |
| Neige | empaso /empaso/ | — | — | theluji /θeluʒi/ | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — | teluchi /telutʃi/ |
| Vent | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | yamo /jamo/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | yamo /jamo/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ |
| Terre | enkop /eŋkop/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | alup /alup/ | lowo /loːwo/ | kak /kak/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ |
| Pierre | osoit /oˈsoit/ | soit /soit/ | amoru /amoru/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | kidi /kidi/ | koita /koita/ |
| Montagne | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | emoru /emoru/ | got /ɡɔt/ | mere /mere/ | got /ɡot/ | tulwet /tulwet/ |
| Mer | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | nam /nam/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | nam /nam/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ |
| Mère | yieyio /jiejio/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | toto /toto/ | mama /mama/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | mego /meɡo/ | kamet /kamet/ |
| Père | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | kwanda /kwanda/ |
| Fille | entito /entito/ | ntito /ntito/ | akoku /akoku/ | nyar /ɲar/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | nya /ɲa/ | chepto /tʃepto/ |
| Je | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | nanu /nanu/ | eong /eoŋ/ | an /an/ | nan /nan/ | an /an/ | anee /aneː/ |
| Tu | iyie /ijie/ | iye /ije/ | ijo /iɟo/ | in /in/ | do /do/ | in /in/ | inyee /iɲeː/ |
| Nous | iyiook /ijioːk/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | siong /sioŋ/ | wan /wan/ | yi /ji/ | wan /wan/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ |
| Nom | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | karin /karin/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | kaina /kaina/ |
| Personne | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | dhano /ðano/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | dano /dano/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ |
| Tête | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | akou /akou/ | wich /witʃ/ | kwe /kʷe/ | wic /witʃ/ | metit /metit/ |
| Œil | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | wang /waŋ/ | konda /konda/ |
| Oreille | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | akit /akit/ | it /it/ | swot /swot/ | it /it/ | itit /itit/ |
| Nez | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | ekume /ekume/ | um /um/ | kume /kume/ | um /um/ | serut /serut/ |
| Bouche | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | akituk /akituk/ | dhok /ðok/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | dog /doɡ/ | kutit /kutit/ |
| Dent | olalai /olalai/ | lalai /lalai/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | lak /lak/ | kele /kele/ | lak /lak/ | kelet /kelet/ |
| Langue | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lep /lɛp/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | leb /lɛb/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ |
| Main | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | akan /akan/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | könin /kɔnin/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | eut /eut/ |
| Pied | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | keldo /keldo/ |
| Cœur | oltau /oltau/ | ltau /ltau/ | etau /etau/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | töili /tɔili/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ |
| Os | oloito /oloito/ | loito /loito/ | akoyit /akojit/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | kowet /kowet/ |
| Sang | osarge /osarɡe/ | lodo /loɗo/ | awokot /awokot/ | remo /rɛmo/ | rima /rima/ | remo /rɛmo/ | korotik /korotik/ |
| Caca | inkik /iŋkik/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | acin /atʃin/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | korodo /korodo/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ |
| Amour | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | akimina /akimina/ | hera /hera/ | nyar /ɲar/ | mar /mar/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ |
| Arbre | olchani /oltʃani/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | yath /jaθ/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | yat /jat/ | keetit /keːtit/ |
| Chien | oldia /oldia/ | ldia /ldia/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | ses /ses/ |
| Chat | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | lupa /lupa/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| Poisson | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ |
| Oiseau | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | taritiet /taritiet/ |
| Papillon | ɔsampurimpuri /ɔsampurimpuri/ | — | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | taburburiet /taburburiet/ |
| Œuf | olmosori /olmosori/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | abeet /abeet/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | tong /toŋ/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ |
| Cheval | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | faras /faras/ | kusan /kusan/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ |
| Maison | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | ot /ot/ | kadi /kadi/ | ot /ot/ | gaa /ɡaː/ |
| Lait | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | akile /akile/ | chak /tʃak/ | le /le/ | cak /tʃak/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ |
| Miel | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | asik /asik/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | kumyat /kumjat/ |
| Sel | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | alang /alaŋ/ | kado /kado/ | munyek /muɲek/ |
| Vin | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | ebino /ebino/ | divai /divai/ | binyo /biɲo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ |
| Riz | olmushele /olmuʃele/ | — | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | ochele /otʃele/ | — | ruc /rutʃ/ | — |
| Fer | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | asowat /asowat/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | witi /witi/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | karnet /karnet/ |
| Roue | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | — | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — /—/ | lawala /lawala/ | tireet /tireːt/ |
| Livre | embuku /embuku/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | bukuit /bukuit/ |
| Manger | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | cam /tʃam/ | am /am/ |
| Boire | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | akimat /akimat/ | madho /maðo/ | möju /mɔju/ | mat /mat/ | ee /eː/ |
| Dormir | airura /airʊra/ | airura /airura/ | ajo /aɟo/ | nindo /nindo/ | doto /doto/ | nino /nino/ | ru /ru/ |
| Un | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ |
| Deux | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | iarei /iarei/ | ariyo /arijo/ | murek /murek/ | aryo /arjo/ | aeng /aeŋ/ |
| Trois | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | iuni /iuni/ | adek /adek/ | musala /musala/ | adek /adek/ | somok /somok/ |
| Quatre | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwan /aŋwan/ |
| Cinq | imiet /imiɛt/ | imiet /imiet/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | abic /abitʃ/ | muut /muːt/ |
| Cent | ip /iːp/ | ip /ip/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | mia /mia/ | mia /mia/ | miya /mija/ | bogol /boɡol/ |
| Bonjour | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | yoga /joɡa/ | misawa /misawa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ |
| Merci | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | tinate /tinate/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ |
| Bon | sidai /sidai/ | supat /supat/ | ejok /eɟok/ | maber /maber/ | ’but /ɓut/ | ber /ber/ | karaaran /karaːran/ |
| Nouveau | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | manyien /maɲien/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | leel /leːl/ |
| Rouge | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | makwar /makwar/ | lotor /lotor/ | makwar /makwar/ | birirben /birirben/ |
| Blanc | naibor /naibor/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | tar /tar/ | leel /leːl/ |
| Noir | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | macol /matʃol/ | tuui /tuːi/ |
| Vert | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | — | — | loŋem /loŋem/ | atworo /atworo/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ |
| Bleu | pus /pus/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | arus /arus/ |
| Thé | shai /ʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | ecai /etʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | — | cai /tʃai/ | — |
| Café | kashawa /kaʃawa/ | — | ekawa /ekawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | kawa /kawa/ | — |
| Sucre | esukari /esukari/ | — | esukali /esukali/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | cukari /tʃukari/ | — |
| 99 | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ |
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