Mi'kmawi'simk
Mi’gmaq
algique (Algonquian, oriental)
Le mi'kmaq (Mi'kmawi'simk, parfois micmac) est une langue algonquienne orientale du peuple mi'kmaq des Maritimes canadiennes (Mi'kma'ki) et du nord du Maine. Polysynthétique avec une morphologie verbale productive. Historiquement écrit avec les hiéroglyphes mi'kmaq (développés par les missionnaires catholiques à partir de glyphes mnémoniques indigènes antérieurs, en usage des années 1670 au début du XXe siècle) — l'une des très rares traditions d'écriture logographique de l'Amérique du Nord remontant à l'époque précolombienne. Aujourd'hui écrit selon l'orthographe latine Smith-Francis (1980).
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en mi’gmaq
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : algique (Algonquian, oriental)
| Sens | Mi’gmaq | Malécite-Passamaquoddy | Munsee | Ménominee | Ojibwé | Cri | Algonquin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ |
| Feu | puktew /buktew/ | sqot /skʷot/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ |
| Soleil | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ |
| Lune | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ |
| Étoile | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | possesom /possesom/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ |
| Nuit | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ |
| Pluie | kikpesan /ɡikpesan/ | — | — | — | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ |
| Neige | wastew /wastew/ | wast /wast/ | koon /koːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ |
| Vent | wjuʼsn /utʃuʔsn/ | — | — | — | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ |
| Terre | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | — | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| Pierre | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asun /əsən/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ |
| Montagne | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | woc /wotʃ/ | — | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ |
| Mer | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | — | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ |
| Mère | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ |
| Père | nujj /nudʒː/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ |
| Fille | ntus /ndus/ | ntus /ntus/ | — | — | indaanis /indaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | — |
| Je | niʼn /niːn/ | nil /nil/ | nii /niː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| Tu | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kil /kil/ | kii /kiː/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| Nous | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| Nom | wisun /wisun/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ |
| Personne | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | — | — | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | — |
| Tête | unji /unːdʒi/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | — | — | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| Œil | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ |
| Oreille | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | — | — | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ |
| Nez | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | wihton /wihton/ | — | — | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | — |
| Bouche | uktun /uktun/ | ʼtun /tun/ | — | — | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ |
| Dent | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| Langue | winnu /winːu/ | wilol /wilol/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ |
| Main | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ |
| Pied | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | ʼsit /sit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ |
| Cœur | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | moshun /moshun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ |
| Os | waqantew /waxantew/ | skonis /skonis/ | wakan /wakan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| Sang | maltew /maltew/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| Caca | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — | moow /moːw/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | — |
| Amour | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ |
| Arbre | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | opos /opos/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ |
| Chien | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | anēm /aneːm/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ |
| Chat | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ |
| Poisson | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ |
| Oiseau | sisip /sisip/ | sips /sips/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | — |
| Papillon | mimikes /mimikes/ | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | — |
| Œuf | waʼw /waːw/ | wawon /wawon/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | waawan /waːwan/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | — |
| Ours | muiʼn /muiːn/ | muwin /muwin/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| Cheval | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | — | — | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ |
| Maison | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ |
| Lait | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ |
| Miel | amuapu /amuabu/ | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ |
| Sel | salawei /salawei/ | salawey /salawej/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ |
| Vin | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | — | — | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | — |
| Riz | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — |
| Fer | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ |
| Roue | — /—/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — | detibised /detibised/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | — |
| Soie | lapliʼsikn /labəliːsiɡən/ | — | — | — | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | — |
| Livre | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ |
| Manger | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mit /mit/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ |
| Boire | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | mneew /mneew/ | menew /menew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ |
| Dormir | nepat /nebat/ | — | — | nepāw /nepaːw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ |
| Un | newt /newt/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | nekot /nekot/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ |
| Deux | taʼpu /taːbu/ | nis /nis/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nīs /niːs/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| Trois | siʼst /siːst/ | nihi /nihi/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ |
| Quatre | neʼw /neːw/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | nīw /niːw/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ |
| Cinq | naʼn /naːn/ | nan /nan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| Cent | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | — |
| Bonjour | kweʼ /kweː/ | qey /kʷej/ | hé /heː/ | posoh /posoh/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ |
| Merci | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ |
| Bon | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | woli /woli/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ |
| Nouveau | pilei /bilei/ | pileyu /pileju/ | — | — | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ |
| Rouge | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ |
| Blanc | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | — | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ |
| Noir | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | — | — | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ |
| Vert | stoqonamuʼk /əstoxonamuːɡ/ | — | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Bleu | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — |
| Thé | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | ti /ti/ | — | — | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | — |
| Sucre | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — |
Page 1/10
Ouvrir la carte interactive: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Fait partie de LangMap — un projet de visualisation linguistique. Ceci est un résumé statique et explorable ; les cartes interactives offrent l’audio de prononciation, des filtres et une vue globe.
Réalisé par Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Accueil LangMap