Wolastoqey latuwewakon
Malécite-Passamaquoddy
algique
Le malécite-passamaquoddy (aussi wolastoqey-passamaquoddy, Wəlastəkwiyik) est la langue des peuples passamaquoddy et malécites (Wolastoqiyik) de la Confédération wabanaki, parlée sur la côte du Maine et dans la vallée de la rivière Saint-Jean au Nouveau-Brunswick. Les Wolastoqey (« Peuple de la Belle Rivière ») et les Passamaquoddy (« Pêcheurs de goberge à la lance ») partagent un continuum dialectal commun avec intercompréhension, bien que les noms soulignent une distinction géographique et ethnique. En tant que langue algonquienne abénaquienne, le malécite-passamaquoddy est étroitement apparenté au pénobscot (abe, aujourd'hui éteint comme L1) et à l'abénaqui de l'Est. Une revitalisation linguistique importante est menée par le Conseil de réconciliation wabanaki, le Maliseet Language Project de l'Université du Maine et la Passamaquoddy School de Pleasant Point.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en Malécite-Passamaquoddy
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : algique
| Sens | Malécite-Passamaquoddy | Abénaquis occidental | Atikamekw | Mi’gmaq | Munsee | Cri | Cri des Plaines |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | samaqan /samakʷan/ | nebi /nebi/ | nipi /nipi/ | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ |
| Feu | sqot /skʷot/ | skweda /skweda/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | puktew /buktew/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ |
| Soleil | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kisos /kisos/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ |
| Lune | nipawset /nipawset/ | nanibossad /nanibossad/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ |
| Étoile | possesom /possesom/ | alakws /alakʷs/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ |
| Nuit | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | tebokw /tebokʷ/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ |
| Neige | wast /wast/ | wazôli /wazɔ̃li/ | kon /kon/ | wastew /wastew/ | koon /koːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ |
| Terre | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | ki /ki/ | aski /aski/ | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | — | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ |
| Pierre | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | sen /sen/ | asini /asini/ | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | asun /əsən/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ |
| Montagne | woc /wotʃ/ | — | matinaw /matinaw/ | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | — | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ |
| Mer | supeq /supekʷ/ | sobagw /sobaɡʷ/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | — | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ |
| Mère | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nigawes /niɡawes/ | okawi /okawi/ | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ |
| Père | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | mitôgwes /mitɔ̃ɡwes/ | otawi /otawi/ | nujj /nudʒː/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ |
| Fille | ntus /ntus/ | — | otanis /otaːnis/ | ntus /ndus/ | — | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ |
| Je | nil /nil/ | nia /nia/ | nir /niɾ/ | niʼn /niːn/ | nii /niː/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ |
| Tu | kil /kil/ | kia /kia/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kii /kiː/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ |
| Nous | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiona / niona /kiona / niona/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ |
| Nom | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wizôwôgan /wizɔ̃wɔ̃ɡan/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wisun /wisun/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ |
| Personne | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | alnôba /alnɔ̃ba/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | — | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ |
| Tête | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | mdup /mdup/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | unji /unːdʒi/ | — | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ |
| Œil | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | msizukw /msizukʷ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ |
| Oreille | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | otawagw /otawaɡʷ/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | — | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ |
| Nez | wihton /wihton/ | — | okotinan /okotinan/ | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | — | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ |
| Bouche | ʼtun /tun/ | mdon /mdon/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | uktun /uktun/ | — | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ |
| Dent | wipit /wipit/ | wibit /wibit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ |
| Langue | wilol /wilol/ | wilalo /wilalo/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | winnu /winːu/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ |
| Main | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | melji /meldʒi/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ |
| Pied | ʼsit /sit/ | mzid /mzid/ | osit /osit/ | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ |
| Cœur | moshun /moshun/ | mlawôgan /mlawɔ̃ɡan/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ |
| Os | skonis /skonis/ | oskan /oskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | waqantew /waxantew/ | wakan /wakan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ |
| Sang | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | bagakan /baɡakan/ | miko /miko/ | maltew /maltew/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ |
| Caca | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | mei /mej/ | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | — | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ |
| Amour | kseltom /kseltom/ | kazalmômuk /kazalmɔ̃muk/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ |
| Arbre | opos /opos/ | abazi /abazi/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ |
| Chien | olomuss /olomuss/ | alemos /alemos/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ |
| Chat | psuwis /psuwis/ | minowis /minowis/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ |
| Poisson | nomehs /nomehs/ | namas /namas/ | names /names/ | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | names /names/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ |
| Oiseau | sips /sips/ | sips /sips/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | sisip /sisip/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ |
| Papillon | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | mimikes /mimikes/ | — | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ |
| Œuf | wawon /wawon/ | wôwan /wɔ̃wan/ | waw /waw/ | waʼw /waːw/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ |
| Ours | muwin /muwin/ | awasos /awasos/ | masko /masko/ | muiʼn /muiːn/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ |
| Cheval | ahahs /ahahs/ | ases /ases/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | — | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ |
| Maison | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wigwôm /wiɡwɔ̃m/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ |
| Lait | molaqs /molakʷs/ | todosnôbo /todosnɔ̃bo/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | — | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ |
| Miel | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | amuapu /amuabu/ | — | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ |
| Sel | salawey /salawej/ | siwan /siwan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | salawei /salawei/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ |
| Vin | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | makwbagak /makʷbaɡak/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | — | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ |
| Riz | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | miromin /miɾomin/ | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | — | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ |
| Chocolat | cahkolet /tʃahkolet/ | — | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | — | — | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ |
| Fer | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | — | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ |
| Roue | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | wakôlikws /wakɔ̃likʷs/ | toro /toɾo/ | — /—/ | — | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ |
| Livre | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | — | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ |
| Manger | mitsu /mitsu/ | midjoda /midʒoda/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mit /mit/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ |
| Boire | lossomu /lossomu/ | minoda /minoda/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | mneew /mneew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ |
| Un | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwedi /ŋɡwedi/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | newt /newt/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ |
| Deux | nis /nis/ | nis /nis/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | taʼpu /taːbu/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ |
| Trois | nihi /nihi/ | nas /nas/ | nicto /niʃto/ | siʼst /siːst/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ |
| Quatre | new /new/ | iaw /jaw/ | new /new/ | neʼw /neːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ |
| Cinq | nan /nan/ | nôlan /nɔ̃lan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | naʼn /naːn/ | náalan /naːlan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ |
| Cent | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nguedatgua /ŋɡwedatɡwa/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ |
| Bonjour | qey /kʷej/ | kwai /kwai/ | kwei /kwej/ | kweʼ /kweː/ | hé /heː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ |
| Merci | woliwon /woliwon/ | wliwni /wliwni/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ |
| Bon | woli /woli/ | wlaha /wlaha/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ |
| Nouveau | pileyu /pileju/ | wski /wski/ | ocki /oʃki/ | pilei /bilei/ | — | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ |
| Rouge | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | mkwi /mkwi/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ |
| Blanc | wapeyu /wapeju/ | wôbi /wɔ̃bi/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ |
| Noir | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | mkazawi /mkazawi/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | — | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ |
| Bleu | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | wlôwi /wlɔ̃wi/ | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | — | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ |
| Thé | ti /ti/ | di /di/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | — | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ |
| Café | kahpe /kahpe/ | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | — | — | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ |
| Sucre | sukol /sukol/ | zogal /zoɡal/ | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | — | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ |
| Orange | alonocis /alonotʃis/ | wasawas /wasawas/ | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | — | — | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ |
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