Rutooro
Tooro
Famille atlantico-congolaise (branche bantoue, JE runyakitara)
Le tooro (rutooro) est une langue bantoue JE de l'ouest de l'Ouganda parlée par environ 660 000 personnes, langue sœur du nyoro au sein du groupe runyakitara — le tooro et le nyoro sont parfois traités comme une seule langue (rutooro-runyoro). Centré sur Fort Portal, capitale de l'ancien royaume du Tooro restauré en 1993. Remarquable par sa tradition des surnoms empaako (PCI de l'UNESCO 2013), où les enfants reçoivent l'un des douze noms de louange traditionnels. Orthographe latine ; utilisé dans l'enseignement primaire et dans le système de radiodiffusion de la région du Rwenzori.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en tooro
chocolate
omucunguwa
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : Famille atlantico-congolaise (branche bantoue, JE runyakitara)
| Sens | Tooro | Nyoro | Runyankole | Chiga | Soga | Luganda | Kinyarwanda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ |
| Feu | omurro /omuro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ |
| Soleil | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | izuba /izuba/ |
| Lune | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ |
| Étoile | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ |
| Nuit | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ |
| Pluie | enjura /endʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | imvura /imˈvura/ |
| Neige | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — | — | — | omuzira /omuzira/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ |
| Vent | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ | empewo /empeːwo/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ |
| Terre | itaaka /itaːka/ | itaka /itaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ |
| Pierre | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ |
| Montagne | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ |
| Mer | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ |
| Mère | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ |
| Père | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | lata /lata/ | taata /taːta/ | papa /paːpa/ |
| Fille | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuwala /omuwala/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ |
| Je | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | njye /ɲɟe/ |
| Tu | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | wowe /wowe/ |
| Nous | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | ffe /fːe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ |
| Nom | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eriina /eriːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | izina /izina/ |
| Personne | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ |
| Tête | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ |
| Œil | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ |
| Oreille | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ |
| Nez | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ |
| Bouche | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| Dent | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ |
| Langue | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ |
| Main | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ |
| Pied | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ |
| Cœur | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| Os | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ |
| Sang | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | amaraso /amaraso/ |
| Caca | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ | empitambi /empitambi/ | amase /amase/ |
| Amour | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ |
| Arbre | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ |
| Chien | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Chat | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | pusi /pusi/ | kkapa /kːapa/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ |
| Poisson | encu /entʃu/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | ifi /ifi/ |
| Oiseau | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ |
| Papillon | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | — | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ |
| Œuf | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| Ours | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — | eddubu /edːubu/ | idubu /iduβu/ |
| Cheval | embarasi /embarasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ |
| Maison | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | inzu /inzu/ |
| Lait | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| Miel | obwoki /oβwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ |
| Sel | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ |
| Vin | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | wayini /wajini/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| Chocolat | chocolate | — | — | — | — | kyokoleeti | shokora /ʃokora/ |
| Fer | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ |
| Roue | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ |
| Soie | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| Livre | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ |
| Manger | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| Boire | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| Dormir | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ |
| Un | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ |
| Deux | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ |
| Trois | isatu /iːsatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ |
| Quatre | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ | kane /kane/ |
| Cinq | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ |
| Cent | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | ijana /iʒana/ |
| Bonjour | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ |
| Merci | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /weːbale/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ |
| Bon | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | byiza /bjiza/ |
| Nouveau | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | mpya /mpja/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ |
| Rouge | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | utukura /utukura/ |
| Blanc | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | eru /eːru/ | umweru /umweru/ |
| Noir | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | umukara /umukara/ |
| Bleu | bururu /βururu/ | — | bururu /bururu/ | — | bbululu /bːululu/ | bululu /bululu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ |
| Ordinateur | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ |
| Café | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ |
| Orange | omucunguwa | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ |
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