Ikirundi
Kirundi
atlantique-congo (Bantou, Great Lakes)
Le kirundi (Ikirundi) est la langue bantoue des Grands Lacs du Burundi, sœur du kinyarwanda rwandais au sein du groupe Rwanda-Rundi (mutuellement intelligibles). C'est l'une des très rares langues africaines dont le territoire coïncide presque exactement avec les frontières d'un État-nation, conférant au Burundi une homogénéité linguistique exceptionnelle. Possède un système complexe de tons et d'accent ainsi que l'accord par classes nominales bantoues.
Où elle est parlée
87 mots essentiels en kirundi
wi-fi
Sources
Mots comparés
Comparaison avec les langues de la même famille : atlantique-congo (Bantou, Great Lakes)
| Sens | Kirundi | Kinyarwanda | Runyankole | Chiga | Nyoro | Tooro | Soga |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eau | amazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ |
| Feu | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ |
| Soleil | izuba /izuba/ | izuba /izuba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ |
| Lune | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ |
| Étoile | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ |
| Nuit | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | obwire /obwire/ |
| Pluie | imvura /imˈvura/ | imvura /imˈvura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ |
| Neige | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — |
| Vent | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ |
| Terre | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ |
| Pierre | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ |
| Montagne | umusozi /umusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ |
| Mer | inyanja /iɲaːndʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ |
| Mère | mama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maama /maːma/ |
| Père | data /data/ | papa /paːpa/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | lata /lata/ |
| Fille | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ |
| Je | jewe /ʒewe/ | njye /ɲɟe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ |
| Tu | wewe /wewe/ | wowe /wowe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Nous | twebwe /twebwe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ |
| Nom | izina /izina/ | izina /izina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eriina /eriːna/ |
| Personne | umuntu /umuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| Tête | umutwe /umutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| Œil | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ |
| Oreille | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| Nez | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ |
| Bouche | umunwa /umunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ |
| Dent | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ |
| Langue | ururimi /ururimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ |
| Main | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| Pied | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ |
| Cœur | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| Os | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ |
| Sang | amaraso /amaraso/ | amaraso /amaraso/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ |
| Caca | amavyi /amavji/ | amase /amase/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ |
| Amour | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ |
| Arbre | igiti /iɡiti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| Chien | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| Chat | akayabu /akajabu/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Poisson | ifi /ifi/ | ifi /ifi/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ |
| Oiseau | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ |
| Papillon | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | — | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ |
| Œuf | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eggi /eɡːi/ |
| Ours | idubu /iduːbu/ | idubu /iduβu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| Cheval | ifarashi /ifaraʃi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ |
| Maison | inzu /inzu/ | inzu /inzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ |
| Lait | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| Miel | ubuki /ubuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ |
| Sel | umunyu /umuɲu/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ |
| Vin | umuvinyu /umuviɲu/ | divayi /divaji/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ |
| Riz | umuceri /umutʃeri/ | umuceri /umuˈtʃeri/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — | — | omutyele /omutjele/ |
| Chocolat | amashokola /amaʃokola/ | shokora /ʃokora/ | — | — | — | chocolate | — |
| Fer | icuma /iˈtʃuma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ |
| Roue | ipine /ipine/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ |
| Soie | ihariri /ihariri/ | hariri /hariri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ |
| Livre | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ |
| Manger | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| Boire | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ |
| Dormir | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ |
| Un | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | ndala /ndala/ |
| Deux | kabiri /kabiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ |
| Trois | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | isatu /isatu/ |
| Quatre | kane /kane/ | kane /kane/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ |
| Cinq | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ |
| Cent | ijana /iʒana/ | ijana /iʒana/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ |
| Bonjour | amahoro /amahoɾo/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ |
| Merci | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | weebale /weːbale/ |
| Bon | nziza /nziza/ | byiza /bjiza/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ |
| Nouveau | nshasha /nʃaʃa/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | iyaka /ijaka/ |
| Rouge | gutukura /ɡutukura/ | utukura /utukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ |
| Blanc | umweru /umweru/ | umweru /umweru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ |
| Noir | umukara /umukara/ | umukara /umukara/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ |
| Vert | akatsi gatoto /akatsi ɡatoto/ | icyatsi /iˈtʃaːtsi/ | kibabi /kibabi/ | kinyaasi /tʃiɲaːsi/ | — | — | — |
| Bleu | ubururu /ubururu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bururu /βururu/ | bbululu /bːululu/ |
| Ordinateur | orodinateri /orodinateri/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| Wifi | wi-fi | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Thé | icayi /itʃaji/ | icyayi /itʃaːji/ | chai /tʃai/ | cayi /tʃaji/ | — | — | — |
| Café | ikawa /ikawa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — |
| Sucre | isukari /isukaɾi/ | isukari /isukari/ | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | — | — |
| Orange | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucunguwa | — |
| 99 | mirongo icenda nʼicenda /miɾoŋɡo itʃenda nitʃenda/ | mirongo cyenda nʼicyenda /miɾoŋɡo tʃenda nitʃenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ |
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